Siriah
| Siriah
| |
|---|---|
Piper betle  | |
 | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Divisi | Tracheophytes |
| Subdivisi | Spermatophytes |
| Klad | Angiosperms |
| Klad | magnoliids |
| Ordo | Piperales |
| Famili | Piperaceae |
| Genus | Piper |
| Spesies | Piper betle Linnaeus, 1753 |
|
| |
 | |
Siriah (Piper betle) adolah spesies tumbuahan babungo dalam kaluarga marica Piperaceae, asali dari Asia Tenggara. Iko marupokan tumbuahan marambek nan taruih hijau jo dioecious,[1] badaun manyarupoi ati mangkilek sarato bungo untai putiah. Tumbuahan ko dibudidayoan untuak diambiak daunnyo nan paliang umum digunoan sabagai panambah raso wakatu mangunyah pinang (sainggo basabuik manyiriah pinang).
Siriah asalinyo barasa dari Asia Tenggara, dari India, Filipina, Timor-Leste jo Indonesia sarato Samananjuang Malaysia inggo Indocino, Vietnam, Kamboja, Laos, Thailand, jo Myanmar. Budidayo tanaman ko alah manyeba sairiang jo migrasi sarato padagangan Austronesia ka bagian lain Pulau Asia Tenggara, Papua Nugini jo Melanesia, Mikronesia, Asia Selatan, Maladewa, Mauritius, Pulau Réunion, jo Madagaskar. Bahkan, siriah alah ditanamokan salamo Era Kolonial sampai ka Karibia.[2][3]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Rimando, Agnes M.; Han, Byung Hoon; Park, Jeong Hill; Cantoria, Magdalena C. (1986). "Studies on the constituents of Philippine Piper betle leaves". Archives of Pharmacal Research. 9 (2): 93–97. doi:10.1007/BF02857217. ISSN 0253-6269.
- ↑ "Piper betle L". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2022.
- ↑ Zumbroich, Thomas J. (2007–2008). "The origin and diffusion of betel chewing: a synthesis of evidence from South Asia, Southeast Asia and beyond". eJournal of Indian Medicine. 1: 87–140.