Papua Nugini
Koordinat: 6°S 147°E / 6°S 147°E
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
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|---|---|
 Flag
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.svg) Lokasi Papua Nugini (green) | |
| Capital and largest city |
Port Moresby |
| Official languages[3][4] | |
| Demonym(s) | Urang Papua |
| Government |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Rajo |
Elizabeth II |
| Michael Ogio | |
| Peter O'Neill | |
| Legislature | Parlemen Nasional |
| Merdeka dari Australia | |
| 1 Julai 1949 | |
• Declared and recognised |
16 September 1975 |
| Area | |
• Total |
Templat:Convinfobox/prisec2 (Ka-56) |
• Water (%) |
2 |
| Population | |
• 2011 sensus awal estimate |
7,059,653[5] (ka-102) |
• 2000 census |
5,190,783 |
• Density |
Templat:Convinfobox/prisec2 (ka-201) |
Papua Nugini atau Papua Guinea Baru adolah sabuah nagara nan talatak di bagian timur Pulau Papua jo babatehan jo ka darek jo Provinsi Papua (Indonesia) di sabalah barat. Banua Australia di sabalah selatan jo nagara-nagara Oseania babatehan jo di sabalah selatan, timur, jo utara. Ibu kotanyo, jo salah satu nan tagadang, adolah Port Moresby. Papua Nugini adolah antaro nagaro nan paliang bamacam-ragam budayonyo, jo labiah dari 850 bahaso satampat asali, jo sakurang-kurangnyo samo banyaknyo jo masyarakaik-masyarakaik ketek nan dimiliki, jo populasi nan tak labiah dari 6 juta jiwo. Papua Nugini juo salah satu nagaro nan paliang laweh wilayah pakampuangannyo, jo anyo 18% panduduaknyo manatap di pusek-pusek kota.[9] Nagara ko adolah salah satu nagara nan paliang sakek dijalajahi, dari sagi budayo bia geografis, jo banyak jinih tumbuhan jo hewan nan alun disuo tadapek di padalaman Papua Nugini.[10]
Sabagian gadang panduduak bamukim di dalam masyarakaik tradisional jo manjalanan sistem patanian sadarano nan anyo untuak mamanuahi kaparuluan sandiri. Masyarakaik jo kaidupan lia ko mamilki babarapo hal nan tasirek dalam karangko undang-undang asas nagara Papua Nugini. Undang-Undang Dasar Papua Nugini manyatoan arapan bagi kampuang jo masyarakaik tradisional untuak tetap manjadi satuan bamasyarakaik nan langsuang tatap di Papua Nugini,[11] jo untuak langkah-langkah aktif nan diambil untuak mamaliaronyo. Dewan Pawakilan Rakyaik Papua Nugini alah mambuek babarapo undang-undang di mano sajinih "Tanah wilayah" diakui, bamukasuik tanah-tanah tradisional pribumi mamiliaki babarapo asas hukum untuak mamaliaronyo dari campur tangan urang pandatang nan batindak bakabaliahan. Tanah wilayah ko disabuikan maliputi sabagian gadang tanah nan dapek digunoan di nagara ko (labiah-kurang 97% saluruah daratan);[12] tanah nan dapek dikarajoan dek kaum pendatang buliah sajo barupo miliak paribadi di bawah saraik pinjaman dari nagara atau tanah miliak pamarentah.
Catatan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- ↑ Somare, Michael (6 December 2004). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference. Diarsipan dari nan asli pada 28 Juni 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060628014059/http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument. Diakses pado 9 Agustus 2007.
- ↑ "Never more to rise". The National (February 6, 2006)
"Bangun, Sado Anak Denai". http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm. Diakses pado 19 Januari 2005. - ↑ "Papua New Guinea". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 20 Maret 2012. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pp.html. Diakses pado 5 Oktober 2012.
- ↑ "Sign language becomes an official language in PNG ", (Radio New Zealand), 21 Mai 2015.
- ↑ Population a concern{{Fix | subst = {{subst:substcheck}} | special = [pranala mati] postcourier.com.pg (25 Jun 2013).
- ↑ a b c d "Papua New Guinea". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=6&sy=2013&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=853&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=. Diakses pado 20 April 2012.
- ↑ "GINI index". World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=3. Diakses pado 30 Juli 2013.
- ↑ Malik, Khalid (2014) (pdf). Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience. New York: United Nations Development Programme. p. 162. ISBN 978-92-1-126368-8. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-report-en-1.pdf. Diakses pado 28 Juli 2014.
- ↑ "World Bank data on urbanisation". World Development Indicators. World Bank. 20 Maret 2005. http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm. Diakses pado 15 Juli 2005.
- ↑ Gelineau, Kristen (2009-03-26). "Spiders and frogs identified among 50 new species". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/spiders-and-frogs-identified-among-50-new-species-1654296.html. Diakses pado 26 Maret 2009.
- ↑ "Constitution of Independent State of Papua New Guinea (consol. to amendment #22)". Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute. http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/cotisopng534/. Diakses pado 16 Juli 2005.
- ↑ Lynne Armitage. "Customary Land Tenure in Papua New Guinea: Status and Prospects" (PDF). Queensland University of Technology. http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001043/00/armitage.pdf. Diakses pado 15 Juli 2005.
Rujukan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- Swadling, Pamela (1996). Plumes from Paradise. Papua New Guinea National Museum. ISBN 9980-85-103-1.
Pautan lua[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons mampunyoi media nan bahubuangan jo Papua Nugini |
Caliak panduan wisata Papua Nugini di Wikivoyage
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