Makkiyah
Tampilan
Makkiyyah adolah istilah untuak ayat al-Qur'an nan diturunkan di Makah atau kawasan sakaliliangnyo atau diturunkan sabalun Rasulullah s.a.w. hijrah ka Madinah. Sabuah surah dapek tadiri ateh ayat-ayat nan diturunkan di Makkah sacaro kasaluruahannyo namun buliah juo sabagiannyo diturunkan di Madinah (Madaniyah).
Surah Makkiyah banyak nan pendek, jo ayat nan pendek, sarato banyak dilatakkan di juz-juz taakhia al-Quran. Kabanyakan surah nan Muqatta'at marupoan surah Makkiyah.
Turunnyo surah-surah Makiyyah lamonyo 12 tahun, 5 bulan, 13 hari, bamulo pado 17 Ramadhan 40 taun umua Nabi (Februari 610 M).
Barikuik iko adolah namo-namo surek makkiyah manuruik urutan turunnyo (manuruik sabagian gadang Ulama):
- Al-Alaq
- Al-Qalam
- Al-Muzzammil
- Al-Muddatstsir
- Al-Fatihah
- Al-Masab (Al-Lahab)
- At-Takwir
- Al-A'la
- Al-Lail
- Al-Fajr
- Adh-Dhuha
- Alam Nasyrah (Al-Insyirah)
- Al-'Ashr
- Al-Aadiyat
- Al-Kautsar
- At-Takatsur
- Al-Ma'un
- Al-Kafirun
- Al-Fiil
- Al-Falaq
- An-Nas
- Al-Ikhlas
- An-Najm
- 'Abasa
- Al-Qadar
- Asy-Syamsu
- Al-Buruj
- At-Tin
- Al-Quraisy
- Al-Qariah
- Al-Qiyamah
- Al-Humazah
- Al-Mursalah
- Qaf
- Al-Balad
- Ath-Thariq
- Al-Qamar
- Shad
- Al-A'raf
- Al-Jin
- Yaasin
- Al-Furqan
- Fathir
- Maryam
- Thaha
- Al-Waqi'ah
- Asy-Syura
- An-Naml
- Al-Qashash
- Al-Isra
- Yunus
- Hud
- Yusuf
- Al-Hijr
- Al-An'am
- Ash-Shaffat
- Lukman
- Saba'
- Az-Zumar
- Ghafir
- Fushshilat
- Asy-Syura
- Az-Zukhruf
- Ad-Dukhan
- Al-Jatsiyah
- Al-Ahqqaf
- Adz-Dzariyah
- Al-Ghasyiyah
- Al-Kahf
- An-Nahl
- Nuh
- Ibrahim
- Al-Anbiya
- Al-Mu'minun
- As-Sajdah
- Ath-Thur
- Al-Mulk
- Al-Haqqah
- Al-Ma'arij
- An-Naba'
- An-Nazi'at
- Al-Infithar
- Al-Insyiqaq
- Ar-Rum
- Al-Ankabut
- Al-Muthaffifin
- Al-Zalzalah
- Ar-Rad
- Ar-Rahman
- Al-Insan
- Al-Bayyinah
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