Pagunuangan Bukik Barisan

	Bukik Barisan
	Pagunuangan
	Panorama Pagunuangan Bukik Barisan nampak nan dari Sumatera Barat
Nagara	Indonesia
Highest point	Gunuang Kurinci
- elevation	3.805 ft (1.160 m)
Length	1.025 mi (1.650 km), utara–selatan

Pagunuangan Bukik Barisan adolah rangkaian gunuang di sisi barat Pulau Sumatera tabantang nandari ujuang utara (Aceh) sampai ujuang selatan (Lampung) Pulau sarato mampunyoi panjang labiah kurang 1.650 km. Rangkaian gunuang ko mampunyoi puncak tatinggi di Gunuang Kurinci nan talatak di pabatasan Sumatera Barat jo Jambi nan tingginyo 3.805 meter di ateh pamukoan lauik. Bukik Barisan talatak di dakek patamuan antaro lempeng tektonik Eurasia jo Australia.

Dalam bantangan Bukik Barisan ado banyak gunuang barapi nan basalimuik hutan rimbo, tamasuk hutan pinus tropis Sumatera di lereang nan labiah tinggi.^[1] Taman Nasional Bukik Barisan Selatan talatak di ujuang selatan bantangan Bukik Barisan.

Ado 35 gunuang barapi aktif di Bukik Barisan. Gunuang barapi paliang gadang adolah Gunuang Toba dalam 100 km x 30 km Danau Toba, nan tabantuak sasudah runtuahnyo kaldera (dipakirokan 74.000 taun silam)^[2] Erupsi dipakirokan ado pado level salapan manuruik skala VEI, kamungkinan paliang gadang untuak erupsinyo.

Daftar gunuang barapi[suntiang | suntiang sumber]

Barikuik daftar gunuang barapi di Bukik Barisan.^[3]

Namo	Tipe	Elevasi	Erupsi tarakhia (VEI)	Geolokasi
Weh	stratovolcano	617 meters (2024 ft)	Templat:Dts/outhide1 Pleistocene	5°49′N 95°17′E / 5.82°N 95.28°E / 5.82; 95.28
Seulawah Agam	stratovolcano	1,810 meters (5,94 ft)	01839-01-011839 (2)	5°26′53″N 95°39′29″E / 5.448°N 95.658°E / 5.448; 95.658
Peuet Sague	complex volcano	2,801 meters (9,19 ft)	02000-12-25-December 25, 2000 (2)	4°54′50″N 96°19′44″E / 4.914°N 96.329°E / 4.914; 96.329
Geureudong	stratovolcano	2,885 meters (9,47 ft)	01937-01-011937	4°48′47″N 96°49′12″E / 4.813°N 96.82°E / 4.813; 96.82
Mount Leuser	non-volcanic	3,466 meters (11,37 ft)		3°44′29″N 97°9′18″E / 3.74139°N 97.15500°E / 3.74139; 97.15500
Kembar	shield volcano	2,245 meters (7,37 ft)	Templat:Dts/outhide1 Pleistocene	3°51′00″N 97°39′50″E / 3.850°N 97.664°E / 3.850; 97.664
Sibayak	stratovolcano	2,212 meters (7,26 ft)	01881-01-011881	3°14′N 98°31′E / 3.23°N 98.52°E / 3.23; 98.52
Sinabung	stratovolcano	2,460 meters (8,07 ft)	02010-09-07-September 7, 2010	3°10′12″N 98°23′31″E / 3.17°N 98.392°E / 3.17; 98.392
Toba	supervolcano	2,157 meters (7,08 ft)	cca 75.000 years ago	2°35′N 98°50′E / 2.58°N 98.83°E / 2.58; 98.83
Helatoba-Tarutung	fumarole field	1,100 meters (3,61 ft)	Templat:Dts/outhide1 Pleistocene	2°02′N 98°56′E / 2.03°N 98.93°E / 2.03; 98.93
Imun	unknown	1,505 meters (4,94 ft)	unknown	2°09′29″N 98°55′48″E / 2.158°N 98.93°E / 2.158; 98.93
Sibualbuali	stratovolcano	1,819 meters (5,97 ft)	unknown	1°33′22″N 99°15′18″E / 1.556°N 99.255°E / 1.556; 99.255
Lubukraya	stratovolcano	1,862 meters (6,11 ft)	unknown	1°28′41″N 99°12′32″E / 1.478°N 99.209°E / 1.478; 99.209
Sorikmarapi	stratovolcano	2,145 meters (7,04 ft)	01986-01-011986 (1)	0°41′10″N 99°32′20″E / 0.686°N 99.539°E / 0.686; 99.539
Talakmau	complex volcano	2,919 meters (9,58 ft)	unknown	0°04′44″N 99°58′48″E / 0.079°N 99.98°E / 0.079; 99.98
Sarik-Gajah	volcanic cone	unknown	unknown	0°00′29″N 100°12′00″E / 0.008°N 100.20°E / 0.008; 100.20
Marapi	complex volcano	2,891 meters (9,48 ft)	02004-08-05-August 5, 2004 (2)	0°22′52″S 100°28′23″E / 0.381°S 100.473°E / -0.381; 100.473
Tandikat	stratovolcano	2,438 meters (8,00 ft)	01924-01-011924 (1)	0°25′59″S 100°19′01″E / 0.433°S 100.317°E / -0.433; 100.317
Talang	stratovolcano	2,597 meters (8,52 ft)	02005-04-12-April 12, 2005 (2)	0°58′41″S 100°40′44″E / 0.978°S 100.679°E / -0.978; 100.679
Kurinci	stratovolcano	3,800 meters (12,47 ft)	02004-06-22-June 22, 2004 (2)	1°41′49″S 101°15′50″E / 1.697°S 101.264°E / -1.697; 101.264
Hutapanjang	stratovolcano	2,021 meters (6,63 ft)	unknown	2°20′S 101°36′E / 2.33°S 101.60°E / -2.33; 101.60
Sumbing	stratovolcano	2,507 meters (8,23 ft)	01921-05-23-May 23, 1921 (2)	2°24′50″S 101°43′41″E / 2.414°S 101.728°E / -2.414; 101.728
Kunyit	stratovolcano	2,151 meters (7,06 ft)	unknown	2°35′31″S 101°37′48″E / 2.592°S 101.63°E / -2.592; 101.63
Pendan	unknown	unknown	unknown	2°49′S 102°01′E / 2.82°S 102.02°E / -2.82; 102.02
Belirang-Beriti	compound	1,958 meters (6,42 ft)	unknown	2°49′S 102°11′E / 2.82°S 102.18°E / -2.82; 102.18
Bukit Daun	stratovolcano	2,467 meters (8,09 ft)	unknown	3°23′S 102°22′E / 3.38°S 102.37°E / -3.38; 102.37
Kaba	stratovolcano	1,952 meters (6,40 ft)	02000-08-22-August 22, 2000 (1)	3°31′S 102°37′E / 3.52°S 102.62°E / -3.52; 102.62
Dempo	stratovolcano	3,173 meters (10,41 ft)	01994-10-01-October 1994 (1)	4°02′S 103°08′E / 4.03°S 103.13°E / -4.03; 103.13
Patah	unknown	2,817 meters (9,24 ft)	unknown	4°16′S 103°18′E / 4.27°S 103.30°E / -4.27; 103.30
Bukit Lumut Balai	stratovolcano	2,055 meters (6,74 ft)	unknown	4°14′S 103°37′E / 4.23°S 103.62°E / -4.23; 103.62
Besar	stratovolcano	1,899 meters (6,23 ft)	01940-04-01-April 1940 (1)	4°26′S 103°40′E / 4.43°S 103.67°E / -4.43; 103.67
Ranau	caldera	1,881 meters (6,17 ft)	unknown	4°50′S 103°55′E / 4.83°S 103.92°E / -4.83; 103.92
Sekincau Belirang	caldera	1,719 meters (5,64 ft)	unknown	5°07′S 104°19′E / 5.12°S 104.32°E / -5.12; 104.32
Suoh	caldera	1,000 meter (3,281 ft)	01933-07-10-July 10, 1933 (4)	5°15′S 104°16′E / 5.25°S 104.27°E / -5.25; 104.27
Hulubelu	caldera	1,040 meters (3,41 ft)	01836-01-011836	5°21′S 104°36′E / 5.35°S 104.60°E / -5.35; 104.60
Rajabasa	stratovolcano	1,281 meters (4,20 ft)	01798-01-011798	5°46′48″S 105°37′30″E / 5.78°S 105.625°E / -5.78; 105.625

Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]

Wikimedia Commons mampunyoi
media nan bahubuangan jo
Bukit Barisan

↑ Travelling in Indonesia Archived August 18, 2007, di Wayback Machine.
↑ Oppenheimer, C. (2002). "Limited global change due to the largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?". Quaternary Science Reviews. 21 (14–15): 1593–1609. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8.
↑ "Volcanoes of Indonesia - Sumatra". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 December 2006. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-17.

Koordinat: 3°00′S 102°15′E / 3.000°S 102.250°E / -3.000; 102.250

Caliak pulo[suntiang | suntiang sumber]

Daftar gunuang di Indonesia

Artikel batopik geografi ko baru babantuak rancangan. Sanak dapek mambantu Wikipedia mangambangannyo.

[1] Travelling in Indonesia Archived August 18, 2007, di Wayback Machine.

[Oppenheimer2002-2] Oppenheimer, C. (2002). "Limited global change due to the largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?". Quaternary Science Reviews. 21 (14–15): 1593–1609. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8.

[3] "Volcanoes of Indonesia - Sumatra". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 December 2006. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-17.

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