Brunei
Tampilan
Nagara Brunei Darussalam
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---|---|---|
Semboyan:
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Lagu kebangsaan:
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Lokasi Brunei (red) | ||
Ibu kota | Bandar Seri Begawan | |
Bahaso resmi | Melayu[a] | |
Diakui | Inggirih[b] | |
Bahaso lain[2][3] | ||
Tulisan rasmi | ||
Kalompok etnik (2004[4]) | ||
Pamarintahan | Kasatuan Islam bakarajaan mutlak | |
• Sultan | Hassanal Bolkiah | |
Al-Muhtadee Billah | ||
Legislatif | Dewan Legislatif | |
Pandirian | ||
abaik ka-14 | ||
1888 | ||
• Kamardekaan dari Inggirih | 1 Januari 1984 | |
Area | ||
• Total | 5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) (ka-172) | |
• Aia (%) | 8.6 | |
Populasi | ||
- Pakiroan Jul 2013[5] | 415,717[5] (ka-1875) | |
67.3/km2 (ka-134) | ||
PDB (KKB) | 2012 | |
- Total | $21.907 miliar[6] | |
$50,440[6] | ||
PDB (nominal) | 2012 | |
- Total | $17.092 miliar[6] | |
$39,355[6] | ||
IPM (2013) | ▲ 0,855[7] sangek tinggi · ka-30 | |
Mato uang | Dolar Brunei ( BND ) | |
Zona wakatu | BDT (UTC+8) | |
Lajua kamudi | kiri | |
Kode telepon | +673[c] | |
Kode ISO 3166 | BN | |
Ranah Internet | .bn[8] | |
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Brunei i/bruːˈnaɪ/, sacaro rasmi Nagara Brunei Darussalam[10] (Melayu: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام), adolah sabuah nagara badaulaik nan talatak di pasisia utaro Kalimantan di Asia Tenggara.
Rujuakan
- ↑ Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)
- ↑ "Brunei". Ethnologue. 1999-02-19. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-30.
- ↑ "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Diakses tanggal 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA.
- ↑ a b "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-30.
- ↑ a b c d "Brunei". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2012.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2011.
- ↑ Brunei Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah Handbook. IBP USA. 22 Desember 2011. p. 10. ISBN 9781433004445. http://books.google.com/?id=9q0_LcWREVMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=brunei#v=onepage&q=brunei&f=false. Diakses pado 14 Oktober 2013.
- ↑ "CONSTITUTION OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers Brunei Darussalam. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2013.
- ↑ Peter Haggett (ed). Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1, Marshall Cavendish, 2001, p. 2913.
Bibliografi
Wikisource memiliki teks artikel Ensiklopedia Britannica 1911 manganai Brunei. |
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook.
- Atiyah, Jeremy (2002). Rough guide to Southeast Asia. Rough Guide. ISBN 978-1-85828-893-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=uRX5zMsCeNgC&printsec=frontcover.
- Frankham, Steve (2008). Footprint Borneo. Footprint Guides. ISBN 978-1-906098-14-8. http://books.google.com/?id=XuR842_XgwQC&printsec=frontcover.
- Gudgeon, L. W. W. (1913). "British North Borneo". Adam and Charles Black: London.
- Nicholl, Robert (2002). European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century. Special Publications, no.9. Muzium Brunei. ISBN 9780802849458. http://books.google.com/books?id=59PnSwurWj8C&printsec=frontcover.
- History for Brunei (2009). History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. ISBN 99917-2-372-2.
- McAmis, Robert Day (2002). Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-4945-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=59PnSwurWj8C&printsec=frontcover.
- Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964). Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2. http://books.google.com/?id=0A5wAAAAMAAJ.
- Oxford Business Group (2009). The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-09-5. http://books.google.com/?id=t8JGP4RRA1cC&printsec=frontcover.
- Saunders, Graham E. (2002). A history of Brunei. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1698-2. http://books.google.com/?id=SQ4t_OJgSjAC.
- United States War Dept (1903). "Annual reports, Volume 3". Government Printing Office.
- Oxford Business Group (2013). The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-78-1.