Brunei
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Negara Brunei Darussalam نڬارا بروني دارالسلام (Malayu) |
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| Motto: الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى Addaa'imuna al-muhsinuna bil-huda (Arab: "Sanantiasa mambuat kabajikan jo patunjuak Allah") "Always in service with God's guidance" |
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Lagu kabangsaan:
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| Ibukota (dan koto tagadang) | Bandar Seri Begawan 4°53.417′LU 114°56.533′BT / 4,890283°LU 114,942217°BT | |||||
| Bahaso rasmi | Malayu[1][2] | |||||
| Pamarintahan | Monarki absolut | |||||
| - | Sultan | Hassanal Bolkiah | ||||
| - | Putra Mahkota | Al-Muhtadee Billah | ||||
| - | Mufti Basa | Abdul Aziz Juned | ||||
| Legislatif | Majlis Mesyuarat مجليس مشوارت |
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| Pambantukan | ||||||
| - | Kerajaan Po-ni | Abad ke-7 | ||||
| - | Kesultanan | Abad ke-14 | ||||
| - | Kekaisaran | Abad ke-15–19 | ||||
| - | Protektorat Britania | 1888 | ||||
| - | Kamerdekaan dari Britania Rayo | 1 Januari 1984 | ||||
| Laweh | ||||||
| - | Total | 5.765 km2 (172) | ||||
| - | Aia (%) | 8,6 | ||||
| Panduduak | ||||||
| - | Pakiroan 2013 | 415,717[3] (175) | ||||
| - | Kapadekan | 67,3/km2 (134) | ||||
| PDB (KKB) | Pakiroan 2014 | |||||
| - | Total | $30.212 miliar (119) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $73.233 (4) | ||||
| PDB (nominal) | Perkiraan 2014 | |||||
| - | Total | $15.102 miliar (118) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $36.607 (25) | ||||
| Gini | n/a | |||||
| IPM (2013) | ▲ 0,852[4] (sangaik tinggi) (30) | |||||
| Mato uang | Dolar Brunei (B$) (BND) |
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| Zona wakatu | Wakatu Brunei Darussalam (UTC+8) | |||||
| Lajua kamudi | kida | |||||
| Ranah Internet | .bn[5] | |||||
| Kode telepon | +673 | |||||
Brunei
i/bruːˈnaɪ/, sacaro rasmi Nagara Brunei Darussalam[6] (Melayu: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام), adolah sabuah nagara badaulaik nan talatak di pasisia utaro Kalimantan di Asia Tenggara.
Caliak pulo[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- ↑ The Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam
- ↑ "Brunei Tourism". Tourismbrunei. http://tourismbrunei.com/country-overview/facts-and-figures/. Diakses pado 16 Oktober 2010.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html. Diakses pado 30 Desember 2013.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2011". United Nations. 18 Januari 2011. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Tables.pdf. Diakses pado 5 Nopember 2011.
- ↑ Brunei Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah Handbook. IBP USA. 18 Januari 2011. pp. 10. http://books.google.com.bn/books?id=9q0_LcWREVMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=brunei&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MnFFT7-jCKu0iQe_k_yVAw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=brunei&f=false.
- ↑ Peter Haggett (ed). Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1, Marshall Cavendish, 2001, p. 2913.
Bibliografi[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
| Wikisource mamiliki teks artikel Ensiklopedia Britannica 1911 tantang Brunei. |
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook.- Atiyah, Jeremy (2002). Rough guide to Southeast Asia. Rough Guide. ISBN 978-1-85828-893-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=uRX5zMsCeNgC&printsec=frontcover.
- Frankham, Steve (2008). Footprint Borneo. Footprint Guides. ISBN 978-1-906098-14-8. http://books.google.com/?id=XuR842_XgwQC&printsec=frontcover.
- Gudgeon, L. W. W. (1913). British North Borneo. Adam and Charles Black: London.
- Nicholl, Robert (2002). European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century. Special Publications, no.9. Muzium Brunei. ISBN 9780802849458. http://books.google.com/books?id=59PnSwurWj8C&printsec=frontcover.
- History for Brunei (2009). History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. ISBN 99917-2-372-2.
- McAmis, Robert Day (2002). Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-4945-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=59PnSwurWj8C&printsec=frontcover.
- Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964). Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2. http://books.google.com/?id=0A5wAAAAMAAJ.
- Oxford Business Group (2009). The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-09-5. http://books.google.com/?id=t8JGP4RRA1cC&printsec=frontcover.
- Saunders, Graham E. (2002). A history of Brunei. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1698-2. http://books.google.com/?id=SQ4t_OJgSjAC.
- United States War Dept (1903). Annual reports, Volume 3. Government Printing Office. http://books.google.com/books?id=BE9DHAAACAAJ.
- Oxford Business Group (2013). The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-78-1.
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