Lat
 (2009)  | |
| Biografi | |
|---|---|
| Lahia | 5 Maret 1951 (73 tahun (id)  )Kota Bharu, Perak (id) |
| Nama samaran (id) | Lat |
| Kalompok etnis | Urang Malayu |
| Agamo | Islam |
| Almamater | Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Anderson (en) |
| Kagiatan | |
| Karajo | Kartunis (id) , pembuat komik (id) jo penulis komik (id) |
| Periode aktif | 1974 – |
| Dipangaruahi dek | |
| Creative work | |
Karya nan tanamo
| |
| Kaluarga | |
| Sanak saibu/sabapak | Mamat Khalid (id) |
Panghargaan
| |
 | |
Datuk Mohammad Nor bin Mohammad Khalid (Melayu: محمد نور بن محمد خالد; laia 5 Maret 1951), labiah tanamo subagai Lat, adolah surang kartunis Malaysia. Inyo pernah mamanangan Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize pado tahun 2002.
Kaidupan awal
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Mohammad Nor Khalid laia di Gopeng, Perak, Malaysia. Ayahnyo adolah surang pagawai Angkatan Basanjato Malaysia, dan amaknyo maurus rumah.[1] Pado maso keteknyo, inyo bawajah bulek ("bulat"), sainggo kawan sapamainannyo manjulauaki inyo "Lat".[1][2][3] Lat adolah anak nan paliang tuo. Adiaknyo adolah sutradara Mamat Khalid.[1][4][5][6]
Lat mulai basikolah di sabuah sakolah Melayu di kampuangnyo.[7] Samaso ketek, inyo bapindah-pindah tampek tingga dek sebab karajo ayahnyo di militer, dan kaluarga Lat baru pindah baliak ka Perak pado 1960.[8][9] Sataun salapeh tu, inyo lulus ujian sakolah Melayu khusus dan masuak Anderson School, sabuah sakolah barasrama nan babaso Inggris di Ipoh.[1][10] Ayahnyo mamutusan untuak mamindahan sadoalah kaluarganyo ka Ipoh.[11] [12]
Lat mulai mangambangan kamampuan seninyo sajak umua sambilan tahun. Pado tahun 1964, kartun patamonyo tabik di majalah film lokal Ipoh Majallah Filem; honornyo adolah tiket manonton bioskop.[13] Pado akhia tahun, buku komik patamonyo Tiga Sekawan ditabikkan tdek Sinaran Brothers. Penerbit Lat mangiro baso inyo alah dewasa, dan maagiahnyo honor 25 ringgit untuak buku tu.[14] Pado umua 17, Lat mulai manggambar Keluarga Si Mamat, nan tabik di Berita Minggu, edisi hari Minggu koran nasional Berita Harian. Walaupun masih basikolah, Lat mandapek honor labiah dari 100 ringgit saminggu.[13] Salapeh kelas limo sekolah manangah, nilai Lat indak layak untuak masuak kelas pasiapan kuliah,[15] sainggo inyo mamutusan untuak manamekkan sekolah menengah sajo dan mancari karajo sabagai panggambar.[6] Serial komiknyo muncul di Berita Minggu salamo 26 tahun.[13]
Wartawan Berita Harian
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Lat pindah ka Kuala Lumpur dan mamohon posisi kartunis di Berita Harian. Walaupun indak ado lowongan, redaktur Abdul Samad Ismail manawaran inyo karajo sabagai wartawan kajahatan. Lat manarimo tawaran tu dek sebab inyo paralu karajo, dan ayahnyo pado wakatu tu sadang sakik pulo.[4][1][16] Di sampiang karajo wartawannyo, Lat tetap manggambar kartun. Indak lamo salapeh tu, Lat dipindahan ka New Straits Times, koran induak Berita Harian.[17][1][18] Di sinan, Lat masih bakarajo maliput kajahatan. Namun, satalah agak lamo inyo maraso indak cocok jo karajo tu, dan memutuskan untuak maunduran diri. Abdul Samad, redakturnyo, manulak paunduran diri Lat, dek sebab inyo pacayo jo kamampuan Lat.[19]
Pada bulan Pebruari 1974, Asia Magazine nan tabik di Hong Kong manabikkan kartun Lat nan bajudul Bersunat, tradisi khitan dalam masyarakat Islam di Malaysia. [1][20][21] Kartun Lat dipuji dek Tan Sri Lee Siew Yee, redaktur kapalo New Straits Times. Lee maangkeknyo manjadi pangisi kolom kartun, malapor pado Samad nan kini manjadi wakil redaktur.[22][8] [23][24] New Straits Times mangirimnya baraja ampek bulan di St Martin's School of Art di London, tampek nyo baraja kartun editorial ala Inggris.[25] Pulang dari Inggris, Lat maubah kolom Scenes of Malaysian Life manjadi kartun editorial, nan populer di kalangan pambaco NST. Pado akhia tahun 1975, inyo diangkek manjadi kartunis. [26]
Walupun Lat tanamo dek kolom Scenes of Malaysian Life, inyo manjadi populer di saluruah Malaysia dek The Kampung Boy, buku kartun autobiografis nan tainspirasi dari kisah iduiknyo surang. Cetakan patamo buku ko, sabanyak 60,000 inggo 70,000 eksemplar, tajua dalam wakatu ampek bulan patamo.[13][27][4] Pambaco mamuji kisah nan sadarano tantang kaidupan urang kampuang di Malaysia.[28][29] Kasuksesan The Kampung Boy mambuek Lat manjadi salah satu kartunis Malaysia nan paliang tanamo.[13]
Karya
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Tiga Sekawan: Menangkap Penchuri. Penang, Malaysia: Sinaran Brothers. 2 Desember 1964.
- Lots of Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 1 Pebruari 1977.
- Lat's Lot. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 1 Juni 1978.
- The Kampung Boy. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1979.
- Keluarga Si Mamat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1979.
- With a Little Bit of Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1980.
- Town Boy. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1981.
- Lots More Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1980.
- Lat and His Lot Again!. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1983. ISBN 967-969-404-6.
- Entahlah Mak...!. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1985. ISBN 967-969-076-8.
- It's a Lat Lat Lat Lat World. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1985. ISBN 967-969-075-X.
- Lat and Gang. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1987. ISBN 967-969-157-8.
- Lat with a Punch. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1988. ISBN 967-969-180-2. https://archive.org/details/latwithpunch0000lat.
- Better Lat than Never. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1989. ISBN 978-967-969-211-2.
- Mat Som. Selangor, Malaysia: Kampung Boy. 2 Desember 1989. ISBN 967-969-075-X.
- Lat as Usual. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1990. ISBN 967-969-262-0.
- Be Serious Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1992. ISBN 967-969-398-8.
- Kampung Boy: Yesterday and Today. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1993. ISBN 967-969-307-4.
- Lat 30 Years Later. Selangor, Malaysia: Kampung Boy. 2 Desember 1994. ISBN 983-99617-4-8.
- Lat Was Here. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1995. ISBN 967-969-347-3.
- Lat Gets Lost. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1996. ISBN 967-969-455-0.
- The Portable Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1998. ISBN 967-969-500-X.
- Lat at Large. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 1999. ISBN 967-969-508-5.
- Dr Who?!: Capturing the Life and Times of a Leader in Cartoons. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. 2 Desember 2004. ISBN 967-969-528-X.
- Lat: The Early Series. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: New Straits Times Publishing. 2 Desember 2009. ISBN 978-983-871-037-4.
- Forever Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: MPH Publishing Sdn Bhd. 2 Desember 2014. ISBN 978-967-415-246-8.
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ a b c d e f g Willmott 1989.
- ↑ Campbell 2007a.
- ↑ Cha 2007.
- ↑ a b c Lent 1999.
- ↑ Azhariah 2005.
- ↑ a b More than a Cartoonist 2007, hlm. 258.
- ↑ Ungku 1956, hlm. 15.
- ↑ a b Gopinath 2009.
- ↑ Martin 2006.
- ↑ The Lat Story 2000.
- ↑ Rudner 1994, hlm. 334.
- ↑ Thompson 2007, hlm. 77–78.
- ↑ a b c d e Rohani 2005, hlm. 390.
- ↑ Chua 2007.
- ↑ Chin 1998, hlm. 53.
- ↑ Crossings: Datuk Lat 2003, 20:27–20:45.
- ↑ Pameran Retrospektif Lat 2003, hlm. 100.
- ↑ Edge 2004, hlm. 185.
- ↑ Crossings: Datuk Lat 2003, 21:54–22:39.
- ↑ Pameran Retrospektif Lat 2003, hlm. 118.
- ↑ Jayasankaran 1999, hlm. 36.
- ↑ History of New Straits Times 2007.
- ↑ Nor-Afidah 2002.
- ↑ Crossings: Datuk Lat 2003, 27:05–27:23.
- ↑ Crossings: Datuk Lat 2003, 30:35–31:15.
- ↑ Muliyadi 2004, hlm. 214.
- ↑ Bissme 2009.
- ↑ Chan 1999.
- ↑ Goldsmith 2006.
Sumber
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Willmott, Jennifer Rodrigo. Reader's Digest (The Reader's Digest Association) 134 (803). ISSN 0034-0375. Diarsipan dari nan asli pada 4 Maret 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304233255/http://www.rdasia.com.my/malaysia_s_favourite_son.
- Eddie, Campbell; Lat (subject) (11 January 2007). "Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 1". First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies. New York, United States: First Second Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 June 2008. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Eddie, Campbell; Lat (subject) (12 January 2007). "Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 2". First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies. New York, United States: First Second Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 June 2008. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Eddie, Campbell; Lat (subject) (15 January 2007). "Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 3". First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies. New York, United States: First Second Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 June 2008. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Cha, Kai-Ming (20 November 2007). "Lat's Malaysian Memories". PW Comics Week. New York, United States. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 August 2010. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Lent, John (May–August 1994). "Political Adversaries and Agents of Social Change: Editorial Cartoonists in Southeast Asia". Asian Thought and Society. New York, United States: East-West Publishing. 19 (56): 107–123. ISSN 0361-3968.
- Lent, John (April 1999). "The Varied Drawing Lots of Lat, Malayasian Cartoonist". The Comics Journal. Washington, United States: Fantagraphics Books (211): 35–39. ISSN 0194-7869. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 February 2005. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Lent, John (Spring 2003). "Cartooning in Malaysia and Singapore: The Same, but Different". International Journal of Comic Art. 5 (1): 256–289. ISSN 1531-6793.
- Lent, John (2004). "Preface". Comic Art in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Latin America Through 2000: An International Bibliography. Bibliographies and Indexes in Popular Culture. 11. Connecticut, United States: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. xi–xvii. ISBN 0-313-31210-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=yBMRV58IQD8C&pg=PR11. Diakses pado 30 Juni 2024.
- Azhariah Kamin (22 July 2005). "A Local Movie About Rock Culture". The Star Online. Selangor, Malaysia: Star Publications. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- "More than a Cartoonist". Annual Business Economic and Political Review: Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Oxford Business Group. 2 (Emerging Malaysia 2007): 257–258. January 2007. ISSN 1755-232X. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Ungku Abdul Aziz (1956). Lim, Tay Boh, ed. "The Causes of Poverty in Malayan Agriculture". Problems of the Malayan Economy: A Series of Radio Talks. Background to Malaya. Singapore: Donald Moore (10): 11–15.
- Gopinath, Anandhi (8 June 2009). "Cover: Our Kampung Boy". The Edge. Selangor, Malaysia: The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd (758). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 July 2009. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Martin, Sumitha (4 June 2006). "I Abhorred Mathematics". New Straits Times Sunday Edition. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. hlm. 15. Templat:ProQuest.
- "The Lat Story". The Lat Home. Selangor, Malaysia: Kampung Boy. 2000. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 December 2000. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Rudner, Martin (1994). "Education, Development and Change in Malaysia". Malaysian Development: A Retrospective. Ontario, Canada: Carleton University Press. pp. 299–348. ISBN 0-88629-221-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=IhrwflT-koMC&pg=RA3-PA299. Diakses pado 30 Juni 2024.
- Thompson, Eric (2007). "Circulation and Migration". Unsettling Absences: Urbanism in Rural Malaysia. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press. pp. 68–88. ISBN 978-9971-69-336-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=DgCAQXoMQ3kC&pg=PA68. Diakses pado 30 Juni 2024.
- Rohani Hashim (2005). "Lat's Kampong Boy: Rural Malays in Tradition and Transition". di dalam Palmer, Edwina. Asian Futures, Asian Traditions. Kent, United Kingdom: Global Oriental. pp. 389–400. ISBN 1-901903-16-8.
- Chua, Siew Ching (September 2007). "Seriously, Lat". The Hilt. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Hilton Hotels (10). ISSN 1823-9382. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 August 2010. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Chin, Phoebe, ed (March 1998). "The Kampung Boy". S-Files, Stories Behind Their Success: 20 True Life Malaysian Stories to Inspire, Challenge, and Guide You to Greater Success. Selangor, Malaysia: Success Resources Slipguard. ISBN 983-99324-0-3.
- Crossings: Datuk Lat (Television production). Singapore: Discovery Networks Asia. 21 September 2003.
- Muliyadi Mahamood (2003a). "Lat Dalam Konteksnya". Pameran Retrospektif Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: National Art Gallery. pp. 48–82. ISBN 983-9572-71-7.
- Muliyadi Mahamood (2004). The History of Malay Editorial Cartoons (1930s–1993). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Utusan Publications and Distributions. ISBN 967-61-1523-1.
- Pameran Retrospektif Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: National Art Gallery. 2 Desember 2003. ISBN 983-9572-71-7.
- Redza Piyadasa (2003). "Lat the Cartoonist—An Appreciation". Pameran Retrospektif Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: National Art Gallery. pp. 84–99. ISBN 983-9572-71-7.
- Edge, Marc (2004). "Pie Sharing or Food Fight? The Impact of Regulatory Changes on Media Market Competition in Singapore". di dalam Schmid, Bert. The Impact of Regulatory Change on Media Market Competition and Media Management: A Special Double Issue of the International Journal on Media Management. International Journal on Media Management. 6. St. Gallen, Switzerland: University of St. Gallen. pp. 184–193. ISBN 0-8058-9500-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=fdhoofIJ_EcC&pg=PA184. Diakses pado 30 Juni 2024.
- Jayasankaran, S (22 July 1999). "Going Global". Far Eastern Economic Review. Hong Kong. 162 (29): 35–36. ISSN 0014-7591. Templat:ProQuest.
- "History of New Straits Times". NSTP. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The New Straits Times Press. 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 June 2008. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Nor-Afidah Abd Rahman (10 October 2002). "Samad Ismail". Infopedia. Singapore: National Library Board. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Muliyadi Mahamood (2003a). "Lat Dalam Konteksnya". Pameran Retrospektif Lat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: National Art Gallery. pp. 48–82. ISBN 983-9572-71-7.
- Muliyadi Mahamood (2004). The History of Malay Editorial Cartoons (1930s–1993). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Utusan Publications and Distributions. ISBN 967-61-1523-1.
- Bissme, S (30 April 2009). "Kampung Boy Unveiled". Sun2Surf. Selangor, Malaysia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2020.
- Chan, Daniel (15 June 1999). "'Kampung Boy' wins award". The Malay Mail. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. hlm. 15. Templat:ProQuest.
- Goldsmith, Francisca. Booklist (American Library Association) 103 (2): 61. Templat:ProQuest. ISSN 0006-7385.
Pautan lua
[suntiang | suntiang sumber] |
Wikimedia Commons mampunyoi media nan bahubuangan jo Lat |
- (Inggirih) Lat pado Internet Movie Database.