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Kiribati

Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu
Bandera Kiribati

Kiribati atau sacaro rasmi Republik Kiribati (bahaso Gilbert: [Ribaberiki] Kiribati),[1][2][3] adolah sabuah nagara pulau di Oseania di tangah Samudra Pasifik. Nagara tadiri dari 32 atol jo ciek pulau karang tapancia, Banaba. Total laweh daratannyo adolah 811 km2 (313 sq mi)[4] taseba di 3.441.810 km2 (1.328.890 sq mi) lautan. Ibu kotanyo, Tarawa Selatan, nan kini manjadi daerah tapadek, tadiri dari sajumlah pulau ketek nan dihubuangan dek sarangkaian jalan linteh.

Politik Kiribati tajadi dalam karangko republik demokrasi perwakilan parlementer, dimano Presiden (Beretitenti) adolah kapalo nagara jo kapalo pamarentahan, sarato sistem multipartai. Presiden bisa manjabaik tigo periode ampek tahun, jo tatap manjadi anggota majelis. Kabinet tadiri dari presiden, wakia presiden, jo 13 menteri nan ditunjuak dek presiden.[5]

Pado tahun 2021, panduduak Kiribati dipakirokan bajumlah 121.388 jiwa,[6] sadangkan sensus November 2020 manunjuakan panduduak 119.940. Sakitar 90% tingga di Kapulauan Gilbert, jo 52,9% di Tarawa Selatan, tamasuak Betio, kotapraja nan tagadang.[7]

  1. Kiribati. The World Factbook.
  2. Publications Office — Interinstitutional style guide — Annex A5 — List of countries, territories and currencies. Europa (web portal). Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  3. "Kiribati profile – Facts". BBC. 23 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2020. 
  4. "Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati". International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113. 24 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2011. 
  5. Templat:Citation-attribution
  6. "Kiribati | Data". data.worldbank.org. Diakses tanggal 2022-11-25. 
  7. "2015 Population and Housing Census, Volume 1: Management Report and Basic Tables" (PDF). National Statistics Office (Ministry of Finance, Kiribati). September 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2017.  The populations of Kiribati and of South Tarawa appear in Table 1b ("Population and No. of Households by Island, Ethnicity and Land Area: 2015") on page 32. The population of South Tarawa is 39,058. If the population of nearby Betio is included, the figure increases to 56,388. The population located in the Gilbert Islands is 99,633 and is given in Table A3 ("Population Summary by Island: 1931–2015") on page 195.