Kaparawanan
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Kaparawanan atau parawan marupoan surang batino nan alun parnah malakuan parsatubuhan.[1][2] Babarapo budayo maupun tradisi agamo manampekan kaparawanan sabagai suatu kahormatan, nan umumnyo disandang dek batino nan alun menikah. Konsep kaparawanan biasonyo malibekan isu moral atau religius nan badampak pado status sosial maupun hubuangan antarpribadi.[3][4]
Samo jo kasucian, konsep kaparawanan sacaro tradisional bakaik jo pantangan seksual. Konsep kaparawanan biasonyo malibekan masalah moral atau agamo dan dapek konsekuensi dalam hal status sosial dan dalam hubuangan interpersonal.[5][6] Dek tu kaparawanan punyo implikasi sosial dan hukum nan signifikan dalam babarapo budayo dan masyarakaik maso lalu, hinggo kini kaparawanan masih punyo konsekuensi hukum di sabagian gadang masyarakaik Minang.
Kato "parawan" awalnyo marujuak pado batino nan indak bapangalaman dalam hubungan seksual, tapi kini indak hanyo sabateh itu.[3][7][8][9] Surang nan berorientasi heteroseksual dapek baranggapan bahwa kaparawanan hanyo akan hilang dangan penetrasi kaduik jo pantek,[3][8][10] samantaro urang nan cadiak baranggapan sagalo nan dicucuak masuak ka dalam pantek jo tajatuah dari sapeda, kudo maupun nan lain hinggo tasentak cabiak salangkangan batino kudian tajadi pandarahan pado pantek nan manghilangkan kaperawanan.[3][9]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ "Definition of VIRGINITY". www.merriam-webster.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-09-12.
- ↑ "Virgin". The Free Dictionary.
- ↑ a b c d Carpenter, Laura M. (2005). Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. NYU Press. pp. 295 pages. ISBN 0-8147-1652-0. https://books.google.com/?id=pXXZn_qSoDoC. Diakses pado 9 Oktober 2011.
- ↑ Bennett, Linda Rae (2005). Women, Islam and modernity: single women, sexuality and reproductive health in contemporary Indonesia. Psychology Press. pp. 19–21. ISBN 0-415-32929-9.
- ↑ See here [1] and pages 47–49 for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex. Laura M. Carpenter (2005). Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. NYU Press. pp. 295 pages. ISBN 978-0-8147-1652-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=pXXZn_qSoDoC. Diakses pado 9 Oktober 2011.
- ↑ Linda Rae Bennett (2005). Women, Islam and modernity: single women, sexuality and reproductive health in contemporary Indonesia. Psychology Press. pp. 19–21. ISBN 978-0-415-32929-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=JaA1kxjMebEC&pg=PA19. Diakses pado 9 Oktober 2011.
- ↑ Carpenter, Laura M. "The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States – Statistical Data Included". The Journal of Sex Research. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-26. Diakses tanggal 2001.
- ↑ a b Strong, Bryan; DeVault, Christine; Cohen, Theodore F. (2010). The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationship in a Changing Society. Cengage Learning. pp. 186. ISBN 0-534-62425-1. https://books.google.com/?id=qjvoSOMB5JMC&pg=PA186.
- ↑ a b Blank, Hanne (2008). Virgin: The Untouched History. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 304. ISBN 1-59691-011-9. https://books.google.com/?id=V6IPvgFKGFUC&pg=PA253&dq=virginity+loss+among+lesbians#v=onepage&q=virginity%20loss%20among%20lesbians&f=false.
- ↑ Friedman, Mindy (20 September 2005). "Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue". The Daily Californian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-06. Diakses tanggal 6 Oktober 2011.
Daftar pustaka
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Artikel jurnal
- Armour, Stacy and Dana L Haynie. 'Adolescent Sexual Debut and Later Delinquency'. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 36 (2007): 141–152. [abstract only]
- Cooksey, Elizabeth C.; Mott, Frank L.; Neubauer, Stefanie A. (2002). "Friendships and Early Relationships: Links to Sexual Initiation Among American Adolescents Born to Young Mothers" (PDF). Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 34 (3): 118–126. doi:10.2307/3097710. JSTOR 3097710. PMID 12137125.
- Goodson, P.; Evans, A.; Edmundson, E. (1997). "Female adolescents and onset of sexual intercourse: A theory-based review of research from 1984 to 1994". Journal of Adolescent Health. 21 (3): 147–156. doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(97)00004-9. PMID 9283935.
- Rich, Lauren M.; Kim, Sun-Bin (2002). "Employment and the sexual and reproductive behavior of female adolescents". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 34 (3): 127–134. doi:10.2307/3097711. JSTOR 3097711. PMID 12137126. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-16.
- Rosenberg, J (2002). "'Age at first sex and human papillomavirus infection linked through behavioral factors and partner's traits'". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 34 (3): 171–172. doi:10.2307/3097722. JSTOR 3097722. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-16.
- Monograf
- Bently, Thomas. The Monument of Matrones: Conteining Seven Severall Lamps of Virginitie. Thomas Dawson, 1582.
- Carpenter, Laura. Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. New York University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8147-1653-9
Pautan lua
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
Media tantang Kaparawanan di Wikimedia Commons
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Caliak katarangan manganai kaparawanan di Wikikato. |