Kandaraan listrik (baterai)

Kandaraan Bamotor Listrik Babasis Baterai (KBLBB), Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), kandaraan listrik murni, kandaraan hanyo listrik atau kandaraan listrik sapanuahnyo adolah jinih kandaraan listrik (EV) nan manggunoan energi kimia nan disimpan pado kemasan baterai isi ulang. BEV manggunoan motor listrik dan pengendali motor aliah-aliah masin pambakaran internal (ICE) sabagai panggarak. Inyo mamparoleh sadonyo dayo dari kemasan baterai dan bilo basobok indak punyo masin pambakaran internal, sel bahan baka, atau tangki bahan baka. BEV tamasuak - tapi infak tabateh^[1]^[2] pado - sapeda motor, sapeda, skuter, skateboard, kareta api, parahu, forklift, bus, oto biaso jo oto prah.

Pado 2016 ado 210 juta sapeda listrik di saluruah dunia digunoan tiok ari.^[3] Panjualan global kumulatif kandaraan ringan oto listrik murni nan dapek lalu jalan rayo mandapek tonggak sa-juta unit pado September 2016.^[4] Pada April 2018^[update], oto listrik jalan rayo legal talaris di dunia dalam sijarah iyolah Nissan Leaf dangan panjualan global labiah dari 300.000 unit, kudian dek Tesla Model S jo labiah dari 200.000 unit bakirimkan di saluruah dunia.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Terminologi

Kandaraan nan manggunoan motor listrik jo masin pambakaran internal iyolah contoh dari kandaraan listrik hibrida, dan indak dianggok kandaraan listrik murni atau sapanuahnyo basobok inyo indak dapek baisi dayo sacaro eksternal (baroperasi pado mode mampartahankan biayo) dan sabaliknyo inyo taruih baisi ulang jo dayo dari mesin pembakaran internal (ICE) dan pangareman regeneratif.^[8]

Artikel ko sadang disiapkan dan sadang dikambangkan, dan mungkin akan tajadi parubahan-parubahan gadang.
Sanak dapek mambantu dalam pangambangan laman ko.

Laman ko taakhia disuntiang dek 2404:C0:5C20:0:0:0:F93:1D22 (Kontrib • Log) 605 hari 377 menit nan lalu.

Kok Sanak mancaliak artikel ko indak disuntiang dalam babarapo hari, mohon hapuih templat ko.

Kandaraan manuruik jinihnyo

Artikel ko sadang disiapkan dan sadang dikambangkan, dan mungkin akan tajadi parubahan-parubahan gadang.
Sanak dapek mambantu dalam pangambangan laman ko.

Laman ko taakhia disuntiang dek 2404:C0:5C20:0:0:0:F93:1D22 (Kontrib • Log) 605 hari 377 menit nan lalu.

Kok Sanak mancaliak artikel ko indak disuntiang dalam babarapo hari, mohon hapuih templat ko.

Caliak pulo

Rujuakan

↑ "FAQ". The Boring Company (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-12. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2018.
↑ "literally hundreds of electric thrusters now operating in orbit on communications satellites, and ion and Hall thrusters both having been successfully used..." -https://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/SciTechBook/series1/Goebel__cmprsd_opt.pdf
↑ "The State of the Electric Bicycle Market | Electric Bike Report | Electric Bike, Ebikes, Electric Bicycles, e Bike, Reviews".
↑ Shahan, Zachary (22 November 2016). "1 Million Pure EVs Worldwide: EV Revolution Begins!". Clean Technica. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2016.
↑ Cobb, Jeff (9 January 2017). "Nissan's Quarter-Millionth Leaf Means It's The Best-Selling Plug-in Car in History". HybridCars.com. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2017. Pada Desember 2016^[update], the Nissan Leaf is the world's best-selling plug-in car in history with more than 250,000 units delivered, followed by the Tesla Model S with over 158,000 sales, the Volt/Ampera family of vehicles with 134,500 vehicles sold, and the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV with about 116,500 units sold through November 2016. These are the only plug-in electric cars so far with over 100,000 global sales.
↑ Cobb, Jeff (31 January 2017). "Tesla Model S Is World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year in a Row". HybridCars.com. Diakses tanggal 31 January 2017. See also detailed 2016 sales and cumulative global sales in the two graphs.
↑ "Tesla Quietly Sold 200,000th Model S Last Year - HybridCars.com". HybridCars.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 22 January 2018. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2018.
↑ David B. Sandalow, ed (2009). Plug-In Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington? (edisi ke-1st.). The Brookings Institution. pp. 2–5. ISBN 978-0-8157-0305-1. http://www.brookings.edu/press/Books/2009/pluginelectricvehicles.aspx. Diakses pado 14 Januari 2020. See definition on pp. 2.

Pautan lua

Media tantang Kandaraan listrik (baterai) di Wikimedia Commons

Iko baru energi rancangan. Bantulah Wikipedia untuak mangambangannyo.

[1] "FAQ". The Boring Company (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-12. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2018.

[2] "literally hundreds of electric thrusters now operating in orbit on communications satellites, and ion and Hall thrusters both having been successfully used..." -https://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/SciTechBook/series1/Goebel__cmprsd_opt.pdf

[3] "The State of the Electric Bicycle Market | Electric Bike Report | Electric Bike, Ebikes, Electric Bicycles, e Bike, Reviews".

[1miBEVs-4] Shahan, Zachary (22 November 2016). "1 Million Pure EVs Worldwide: EV Revolution Begins!". Clean Technica. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2016.

[LeafBest250K2-5] Cobb, Jeff (9 January 2017). "Nissan's Quarter-Millionth Leaf Means It's The Best-Selling Plug-in Car in History". HybridCars.com. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2017. Pada Desember 2016^[update], the Nissan Leaf is the world's best-selling plug-in car in history with more than 250,000 units delivered, followed by the Tesla Model S with over 158,000 sales, the Volt/Ampera family of vehicles with 134,500 vehicles sold, and the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV with about 116,500 units sold through November 2016. These are the only plug-in electric cars so far with over 100,000 global sales.

[Top10PEVs20162-6] Cobb, Jeff (31 January 2017). "Tesla Model S Is World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year in a Row". HybridCars.com. Diakses tanggal 31 January 2017. See also detailed 2016 sales and cumulative global sales in the two graphs.

[HybridCars.com-7] "Tesla Quietly Sold 200,000th Model S Last Year - HybridCars.com". HybridCars.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 22 January 2018. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2018.

[PEVs2-8] David B. Sandalow, ed (2009). Plug-In Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington? (edisi ke-1st.). The Brookings Institution. pp. 2–5. ISBN 978-0-8157-0305-1. http://www.brookings.edu/press/Books/2009/pluginelectricvehicles.aspx. Diakses pado 14 Januari 2020. See definition on pp. 2.

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