Daniel Kahneman
| Daniel Kahneman | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) | |
| Lahia | 5 Maret 1934 Tel Aviv, Mandat Britania atas Palestina |
| Tampek tingga | Amerika Serikat |
| Kabangsaan | Amerika Serikat, Israel |
| Bidang | Psikologi, Ekonomi |
| Institusi | Universitas Princeton 1993– Universitas California, Berkeley 1986–93 Universitas British Columbia 1978–86 Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences 1972–73 Universitas Ibrani Yerusalem 1961–77 |
| Alma mater | Universitas California, Berkeley Ph.D, 1961 Universitas Ibrani Yerusalem B.A., 1954 |
| Pambimbiang akademik | Susan M. Ervin-Tripp |
| Dikana dek | Bias kognitif Ekonomi perilaku Teori prospek |
| Pangharagoan | Lifetime Achievement Award dari American Psychological Association (2007) Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ekonomi (2002) Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award dari American Psychological Society (1982) |
Daniel Kahneman (lahia 5 Maret 1934) adolah saurang psikolog Amerika Serikat kalahiran Israel yang manarimo hadiah Nobel dalam bidang ekonomi. Kahneman basamo jo Amos Tversky malakukan peneliatian manyangkuik peran persepsi jo patimbangan dalam maambiak kaputusan. Hasia panalitian itu kamudian bakambang manjadi teori aspek yang manyatukan bidang ilmu psikologi jo ekonomi, yang kini dikenal jo sabutan ekonomi perilaku (behavioral economics). [1]
Maso ketek
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Urang tuo Kahneman marupokan urang Yahudi asa Lithuania yang kamudian pindah ka Paris, Prancis di awal tahun 1920-an. Kahneman lahia di Tel Aviv pado 1934 katiko ibunyo mangunjungi sanak di sinan.[2]
Pado 1946 inyo tibo di Mandat Britania untuak Palestina dan baraja di Universitas Ibrani Yerussalem. Salamo maso di Angkatan Pertahanan Israel, inyo marancang sistem mawawancarai parekrutan yang balanjuik salamo babarapo dasawarsa. Satalah pasukan itu, inyo manarimo gala Ph.D dari Universitas California, Berkeley pado 1961 dan sajak itu inyo mulai maaja di banyak paguruan tinggi di saluruah dunia, tamasuak almamaternyo di Universitas British Columbia, dan Universitas California, Bakeley. Kini inyo maaja di Universitas Princeton dengan kadudukan gabungan di psikologi dan Woodrow School of Public Affairs.
Penghargaan jo pangakuan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Pado tahun 2001, inyo tapiliah sabagai anggota National Academy of Sciences.[3]
- Pado tahun 2002, Kahneman manarimo [:id:Nobel Ekonomi]Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, maskipun saurang psikolog penelitian, untuak karyanyo dalam teori prospek. Kahneman manyaatokan bahwa inyo indak parnah maambiak ciek pun kursus ekonomi - bahwa sadonyo yang inyo katahui tentang subjek tasabuik, inyo dan Tversky palajari dari kolaborator mereka Richard Thaler dan Jack Knetsch.
- Kahneman, salah satu panarimo Tversky, maraih Panghargaan Universitas Louisville Grawemeyer tahun 2003 untuk Psikologi.[4]
- Pado tahun 2005, inyo tapiliah sabagai anggota American Philosophical Society.[5]
- Pado tahun 2007, inyo diagiah Panghargaan American Psychological Association untuk Kontribusi Seumur Hidup Luar Biasa untuk Psikologi.
- Pado 6 November 2009, ia dianugerahi gala doktor kahormatan dari departemen Ekonomi di Universitas Erasmus di Rotterdam, Belanda. Dalam pidato panarimaannyo, Kahneman mangecek, "katiko Anda hidup cukuik lamo, Anda maliek yang indak mungkin manjadi kanyataan". Inyo mangacu pado fakta bahwa inyo indak akan parnah baharok untuak dihormati sabagai seurang ekonom katiko inyo mamulai studinya ke dalam apo yang akan menjadi Ekonomi Perilaku.
- Pado tahun 2011 dan 2012, inyo manjadikan Bloomberg 50 most influential people in global finance.
- Pado 9 November 2011, inyo dianugerahi Talcott Parsons Prize oleh American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- Bukunyo Thinking, Fast and Slow adolah pamanang Los Angeles Times Book Award 2011 untuak Current Interest jo National Academy of Sciences Communication Award untuak buku tarancak yang ditabikan pado tahun 2011.[6]
- Pado tahun 2012 ianyo ditarimo sabagai akademisi takaik di Real Academia Española (Ilmu Ekonomi jo Keuangan).
- Pado 8 Agustus 2013, Presiden Barack Obama mangumumkan bahwa Daniel Kahneman akan manjadi panarimo Presidential Medal of Freedom.[7]
- Pado 1 Juni 2015, inyo dianugerahi gala doktor kahormatan dari Fakultas Seni di Universitas McGill di Montreal.[8]
- Desember 2018, Kahneman dinobatkan sabagai panarimo medali emas dek The National Institute of Social Sciences.[9]
- Pado 2019, Kahneman manarimo Golden Plate Award dari American Academy of Achievement.[10][11]
Kontribusi pantiang
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Anchoring and adjustment
- Attribute substitution
- Availability heuristic
- Base rate fallacy
- Cognitive bias
- Conjunction fallacy
- Dictator game
- Framing (social sciences)
- Loss aversion
- Optimism bias
- Peak–end rule
- Planning fallacy
- Prospect theory
Buku
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Kahneman, Daniel (1973). Attention and Effort. Prentice-Hall.
- Kahneman, Daniel; Slovic, Paul; Tversky, Amos (1982). Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge University Press.
- Kahneman, Daniel; Diener, E.; Schwarz, N. (1999). Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology. Russell Sage Foundation.
- Kahneman, Daniel; Tversky, Amos (2000). Choices, Values and Frames. Cambridge University Press.
- Kahneman, Daniel; Gilovich, Thomas; Griffin, Dale (2002). Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. ISBN 978-0521792608.
- Kahneman, Daniel (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374275631. (Reviewed by Freeman Dyson in New York Review of Books, 22 December 2011, pp. 40–44.)
- Kahneman, Daniel; Sibony, Olivier; Sunstein, Cass R. (2021). Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment. William Collins. ISBN 978-0008308995.
Wawancara
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]"Can We Trust Our Intuitions?" in Alex Voorhoeve Conversations on Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-921537-9ISBN 978-0-19-921537-9 (Discusses Kahneman's views about the reliability of moral intuitions [case judgments] and the relevance of his work for the search for "reflective equilibrium" in moral philosophy.)
Wawancara di radio
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Wawancara online
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Thinking about Thinking – An Interview with Daniel Kahneman (2011) [1] Archived October 31, 2013, di Wayback Machine.
- Conversation with Tyler – Daniel Kahneman on Cutting Through the Noise (2018) Daniel Kahneman on Cutting Through the Noise (Ep. 56 - Live at Mason)
- The Knowledge Project Podcast – Daniel Kahneman: Putting Your Intuition on Ice (2019) Daniel Kahneman: Putting Your Intuition on Ice
- Lex Fridman Podcast #65 – Daniel Kahneman: Thinking Fast and Slow, Deep Learning, and AI (2020) Daniel Kahneman: Thinking Fast and Slow, Deep Learning, and AI | MIT | Artificial Intelligence Podcast
- The Jordan Harbinger Show #518 - Daniel Kahneman: When Noise Destroys Our Best of Choices (2021)Daniel Kahneman | When Noise Destroys Our Best of Choices[12]
Wawancara televisi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- How You Really Make Decisions – Horizon (BBC TV series) – Series 2013–2014 No. 9
Liek juo
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Fooled by Randomness
- List of economists
- List of Israeli Nobel laureates
- List of Jewish Nobel laureates
- List of Nobel laureates in Economics
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ (Inggirih) Colin, C; Benson, Nigel; et al (2012). The Psychology Book. DK Publishing.
- ↑ (Inggirih) Daniel Kahneman - Autobiography, Nobelprize.org. Diakses pada 1 Januari 2013.
- ↑ "Daniel Kahneman". www.nasonline.org.
- ↑ "2003- Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 23, 2015.
- ↑ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-10.
- ↑ "And the Winners Are …". Keck Futures Initiative. National Academy of Sciences. October 12, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 2, 2013. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2013.
An outstanding and accessible book that brings to the public key scientific insights about how we think and make decisions.
- ↑ "President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients". Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. August 8, 2013. Diakses tanggal August 8, 2013.
- ↑ "McGill to award 16 honorary degrees : McGill Reporter". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 30, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Gold Medal Honorees". The National Institute of Social Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 2, 2019. Diakses tanggal July 2, 2019.
- ↑ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ↑ "2019 Summit Highlights Photo: Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union, presenting the Golden Plate Award to Dr. Daniel Kahneman, a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics, at the 2019 International Achievement Summit". American Academy of Achievement.
- ↑ "Daniel Kahneman | When Noise Destroys Our Best of Choices". Jordan Harbinger (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-15.