Daftar Kapitan Cino
Iko adolah daftar individu nan mamacik jabatan Kapitan Cino, sabuah jabatan resmi nan ado pado maso kolonial Balando di Indonesia, Malaysia, jo Singapura. Jabatan iko ini punyo baragam tingkat kakuasaan, tagantuang pado kaadaan sijarah jo sosial: dari otoritas nyaris berdaulat dengan kakuasaan hukum, politik, jo militer sampai hanyo sakadar gala kehormatan untuak saurang pamimpin masyarakaik.
Kapitan Cina di Hirado, Japan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Kapitan Cina di Batavia (Jakarta, Indonesia)
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Mayor jo Kapitan di Batavia
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1619–1636: Kapitan Souw Beng Kong (sabalunnyo Kapitan Cina di Banten)[1]
- 1636-1645: Kapitan Lim Lak Ko[1]
- 1645-1663: Kapitan Phoa Beng Gan[1]
- 1663-1666: Kapitan Gan Djie[1]
- 1666-1678: Nyai Kapitan Gan Djie[2]
- 1678-1685: Kapitan Tjoa Hoan Giok
- 1736-1740: Kapitan Nie Hoe Kong
- 1791-1800: Kapitan Oey Bian Kong[3]
- 1800-1809: Kapitan Gouw Tjang Sie
- 1809-1812: Kapitan Tan Peng Long[4]
- 1811-1817: Kapitan Tan Jap Long[4]
- 1817-1822: Kapitan Lie Tiauw Ko[5]
- 1822-1829: Kapitan Ko Tian Tjong[4][5]
- 1829-1865: Majoor Tan Eng Goan[4][5]
- 1865-1879: Majoor Tan Tjoen Tiat[5]
- 1879-1895: Majoor Lie Tjoe Hong[5]
- 1896-1907: Majoor Tio Tek Ho[5]
- 1910–1945: Majoor Khouw Kim An[5]
Luitenant Cino lainnyyo di Batavia
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Luitenant Souw Tok Soen
- Luitenant Souw Siauw Tjong
- Luitenant Souw Siauw Keng
Luitenant di Bekasi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1854-1882: Lauw Tek Lok, Luitenant der Chinezen
- xxxx-xxxx: Tan Kang Ie, Luitenant der Chinezen
- xxxx-xxxx: Han Oen Lee, Luitenant der Chinezen
Kapitan & Luitenant di Buitenzorg (sekarang Bogor)
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Kapitan Tan Oe Ko (1829-1860)
- Kapitan Tan Soey Tiong (1860-1866)
- Kapitan Phoa Tjeng Tjoan (1866-1878)
- Kapitan Tan Kong Tjan (1869-1882)
- Kapitan Tan Goan Piauw (1878-1883)
- Kapitan Tan Goan Pouw (1883-1891)
- Kapitan Khouw Kim Tjiang (1891-1902)
- Kapitan Oey Ban Tjie (1903-1911)
- Kapitan Tan Tjoen Tjiang (1912-1913)
Luitenant Cino lainnyo di Buitenzorg
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Luitenant Thio Tian Soe (1869-1879)
- Luitenant Tan Keng Boen (1878-1879)
- Luitenant Thio Sian Lok (1879-1886)
- Luitenant Thio Sian Tjiang (1883-1886)
- Luitenant Khouw Oen Tek (1886-1889)
- Luitenant Tan Tjoen Hong (1891-1893)
- Luitenant Tan Tjoen Kiat (1892-1898)
- Luitenant Tan Tjoen Kie (1893-1895)
- Luitenant Thung Tjoen Ho (1895-1911)
- Luitenant Thung Tjeng Ho (1910-1913)
- Luitenant Lie Tjoe Tjin (1911-1913)
- Luitenant Lie Beng Hok (1912-1913)
- Luitenant Tan Hong Joe (1913-1919)
- Luitenant Tan Hong Tay (1913-1926)
- Luitenant Tan Tjoen Lien (1914-1919)
- Luitenant Tan Hong Yoe (1925-1934)
- Luitenant Tjan Soen Hay (1926-1934)
Kapitan dan Luitenant di Tangerang
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1868-1877: Oey Tjong Piauw, Kapitan der Chinezen
- 1877-1884: Lim Tjong Hien, Kapitan der Chinezen
- 1884-1897: Oey Khe Tay, Kapitan der Chinezen (died in office)
- 1899-1907: Oey Giok Koen, Kapitan der Chinezen
- 1907-1916: Oey Djie San, Kapitan der Chinezen
- 1928-1934: Oey Kiat Tjin, Kapitan der Chinezen (died in office)
Luitenant lainnyo di Tangerang
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 18xx-1887: Lim Mo Gie, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 1877-1885: Tan Tiang Po, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 1884-1897: Souw Siauw Keng, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 1899-1901: Lie Hin Liang, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 18xx-1907: Ang Kong Pan, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 18xx-1907: Kho Po Tjoan, Luitenant der Chinezen
Kapitan Cina di daerah Indonesia lainnyo
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Kapitan dan Luitenant di Bandung
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Luitenant Oei Boen Hoen
- Luitenant Tan Haij Liong
- Kapitan Tan Joen Liong
Kapitan dan Luitenant di Batang
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Kapitan Souw Ban An
Kapitan dan Luitenant di Manado
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Kapitan The Tjien Tjo
- Kapitan Sie Sieuw
- Kapitan Ong Tjeng Hie
- Kapitan Lie Tjeng Lok
- Kapitan Tan Tjin Bie
- Kapitan Oei Pek Jong
- Kapitan Tjia Pak Liem
- Kapitan Lie Goan Oan
- Kapitan Tjia Goan Tjong
- Luitenant Que Ing Hie
- Luitenant Ong Bondjie
- Luitenant Tan Bian Loe
- Luitenant Tjoa Jaoe Hoei
- Luitenant Pauw Djoe
Kapitan dan Luitenant di Gorontalo
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Luitenant Liem Peng Boen (林炳文)
- Luitenant Liem Kiem Thae (林金逮)
- Luitenant Ong Teng Hoen
Kapitan dan Luitenant di Medan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1874-1885 Tjioe Tjoe Jen
- 1881-1887 Oen Gan The (溫颜鄭)
- 1890-1911 Majoor Tjong Yong Hian (张爵干)
- 1911-1921 Majoor Tjong A Fie (张耀轩)
- 1922-1950 Khoe Tjin Tek
Kapitan dan Luitenant di Surabaya
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1700s - 1778: Kapitan Han Bwee Kong
- 1778 - 1827: Majoor Han Chan Piet
- 1888 - 1894: Majoor The Toan Tjiak[6]
- 1894 - 1900s: Majoor Tie Ing Tjay
- 1904 - 1906: Majoor Tan Sing Tian (陳成典)[7]
- 1907 - 1913: Majoor The Toan Ing[8]
- 1914 - 1924: Majoor Han Tjiong Khing
Kapitan Cina di Malaysia
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Kapitan di Sarawak
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Kapitan Kuala di Lumpur
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Yap Ah Loy was a Kapitan of Kuala Lumpur and is considered the founder of the city. The title was abolished in 1902, when Yap Kwan Seng died.
- 1858–1861: Hew Siew (丘秀)
- 1862–1868: Liu Ngim Kong (刘壬光)
- 1868–1885: Yap Ah Loy (叶亚来)
- 1885–1889: Yap Ah Shak (叶致英)
- 1889–1902: Yap Kwan Seng (叶观盛)
Mayor jo Kapitan di China
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1845–1857: Tan Kee Soon (Kapitan of Tebrau) [1]
- 1859–1869: Tan Cheng Hung (Kapitan of Tebrau) [2]
- 1869–18xx: Seah Tee Heng (Kapitan of Sekudai)
- 1870–1875: Tan Hiok Nee (Major China)
- 1xxx–1xxx: Lim Ah Siang (林亞相)
- 1xxx–1917: Lin Jin He
Kapitan di Kuala Terengganu
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1736–1820 Teo Tioh Eng
- 1782–17xx Kow Geok Seng
- 1798–1847 Lim Eng Huat
- 1810–18xx Kow Teck Lee
- 18xx–18xx Low Kian Tee
- 18xx–1899 Wee Teck Siew
- 1xxx–19xx Kow Swee Leng
Kapitan di Malaka
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1572–1617 Tay Hong Yong @ Tay Kie Ki (鄭甲)
- 1614–1688 Li Wei King @ Li Koon Chang (李為經)
- 1662–1708 Lee Chiang Hou @ Lee Chong Kian
- 1643–1718 Chan Ki Lock @ Chan Lak Kua
- 1725–1765 Chan Hian Kway @ Chan Kwang Hwee
- 1703–1784 Tan Seng Yong
- 1748–1794 Tan Ki Hou @ Tan Siang Lian
- 1750–1802 Chua Su Cheong @ Chua Tok Ping
- 1771–1882 Chan Yew Liang @ Chan Keng Sin
Kapitan di Penang
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1787–1826 Kapitan China Koh Lay Huan (辜禮歡) was Kapitan China of Kedah, and appointed the first Kapitan China of Penang
- 1894–1908 Cheah Ching Hui (謝清輝)
- 1908–1918 Cheah Yong Chong (謝榮宗)
Kapitan di Perak
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1830–18xx Tan Ah Hun (陳亞漢)
- 1875–1900 Chung Keng Quee (鄭景貴)
- 1875–1899 Chin Ah Yam @ Chin Seng Yam (陳亞炎) leader of the Ghee Hin during the Larut Wars
- 1886–1906 Khaw Boo Aun @ Khaw Ewe Kuang (許武安)
- 1930–1935 Chung Thye Phin (鄭大平) last Kapitan China of Perak and (British) Malaya
Kapitan Cina di Singapura
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Kapitan Cina di Singapura
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Choa Chong Long
- Tan Tock Seng (acting)
- Tan Kim Ching
Luitenant lainnyo di Singapura
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Kapitan Cino lainnyo
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Kapitan Lay Soen Hie, Kapitan Cino Pasar Baroe, Batavia (Jakarta)
- Tan Ah Hun, Kapitan Cino Perak patamo sakitar tahun 1850-an, ayah Tan Seng Poh jo mertua Seah Eu Chin[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]
- Shing Kap, Kapitan Cino Sungei Ujong, jo kepala suku Hai San[21][22]
- Choa Mah Soo, Kapitan Cino Klias jo Mempakul (sakitar tahun 1869)[23][24][25]
- Chua Su Cheong, Kapitan Cino Malaka pado maso kolonial Balando dan ayahnyo Choa Chong Long[26]
- Chan Yungqua, Kapitan Cino Malaka pado maso kolonial Balando (sakitar abaik ka-18)[27]
- Ah Poh, Kapitan Cino Lipis
- Seah Tye Heng, Kapitan Cino Sekudai, Johore[28]
- Lieu Chin-Fu, Kapitan Cino Pulai atau Kapitan Cino Kelantan terakhir[29]
- Tan How Seng, Kapitan Cino Singapura[30]
- Li Kap or Li Kup or Lee Wei King, Kapitan Cino Malaka pado maso kolonial Balando, pendiri kuil Cheng Hoon Teng di sinan jo urang nan manyumbangan Bukik Cino untuak digunoan sabagai kuburan Cina[31][32]
- Wee Sin Hee, Kapitan Cino Terengganu[33]
- Tin Kap or Tay Kap, Kapitan Cino Malaka pado maso kolonial Portugis[34][35][36][37][38][39]
- Baba Seng, Kapitan Cino Kedah sakitar tahun 1820-an[40]
- Chan Ki Lock or Chan Kup, Kapitan Cino pado maso kolonial Balando sakitar tahun 1704[41]
- Khaw Boo Aun[42]
- Dato' Chua Tuah Soon ((Cino))
- WEE, Hee Hoon, Kapitan Cino Bagan Si Api Api (Indonesia)[43]
- OEY, Teng Kiang, Kapitan Cino Palembang (Indonesia).[44]
- KOH, Kim Hin, Kapitan Cino Sandakan (Malaysia Timur).[45]
- OEI, Leong Tan, Kapitan Cino Bengkalis.[46]
- LEE, Lei Kam, Kapitan Cino Perlis.[47]
- ONG, Boon Pang, Kapitan Cino Brunei.[48]
- PANG, Boon Ting, Pehin Kapitan Cino Kornia Diraja runei
- Tjoe Ten-Hien, Kapitan Cino Koetaradja, Sumatra
- Tam Yong, Kapitan Cino Seremban.[49]
- Phang Tjong-Tjoen, Kapitan Cino Belitoeng
- Lee Sam, Kapitan Cino Seremban.[50]
- LIEM, Ah Pat, Kapitan Cino Muntok.[51]
- KHOO Cheow Teong, Kapitan Cino Tanjungbalai, Asahan.[52]
- Khoe Hock Cho, Kapitan Cino Tanjungbalai, Asahan
- Hho Tsai Thoan, Kapitan Cino Tanjungpura
- Kwee-Aan-Kie, Kapitan Cino Ambarawa
- WEE, Chim Yean, Kapitan Cino Bengkalis.[53][54]
- KO, Kim Yeo, Kapitan Cino Batavia.[55]
- WEE, Boon Teng, Kapitan Cino Selat Panjang.[56]
- Go Hong Soen, Kapitan Cino Rengat, Riau
References
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ a b c d Adi, Windoro (2010) (dalam bahaso id). Batavia, 1740: menyisir jejak Betawi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 9789792254518. https://books.google.com/books?id=k4pnl6mW4RUC&q=phoa+beng+gan&pg=PA354. Diakses pado 7 April 2017.
- ↑ VIVA (10 April 2015). "Nyai Gan Djie, Kapitan China Batavia Perempuan – VIVA" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). PT. VIVA MEDIA BARU. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-12. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2018.
- ↑ (dalam bahaso id) Sekitar 200 tahun sejarah Jakarta, 1750-1945. Jakarta: Pemerintah DKI Jakarta, Dinas Museum & Sejarah. 4 Nopember 1979. https://books.google.com/books?id=49dRAQAAMAAJ&q=%22TAN+PEENGKO%22. Diakses pado 27 September 2018.
- ↑ a b c d Chen, Menghong (2011) (dalam bahaso nl). De Chinese gemeenschap van Batavia, 1843-1865: een onderzoek naar het Kong Koan-archief. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789087281335. https://books.google.com/books?id=t_huVkwc49EC&q=menghong+chen. Diakses pado 20 September 2018.
- ↑ a b c d e f g (dalam bahaso id) Ensiklopedi Jakarta: culture & heritage. Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Permuseuman. 4 Nopember 2005. ISBN 9789798682520. https://books.google.com/books?id=PV9wAAAAMAAJ&q=%22tan+tjoen+tiat%22. Diakses pado 19 September 2018.
- ↑ Kan, S.Y. "The Toan Tjiak. Stamboom Kan, Han en Tan". Genealogie Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-03-29. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2018.
- ↑ "Soerabaijasch handelsblad, 11 May 1904". Delpher.nl. 1904.
- ↑ Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen (2005) (dalam bahaso en). Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, Distorting, Forgetting. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789812303035. https://books.google.com/books?id=qkaWBgAAQBAJ&q=%22the+toan+ing%22&pg=PA134. Diakses pado 29 Maret 2018.
- ↑ A social history of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya, 1800-1911 - Page 232
- ↑ A Gallery of Chinese Kapitans, CS Wong
- ↑ A portrait of Malaysia and Singapore - Page 77
- ↑ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 68 - Page 34
- ↑ Triad and Tabut: a survey of the origin and diffusion of Chinese and ... - Page 350
- ↑ The Straits Settlements, 1826-67: Indian presidency to crown colony - Page 259
- ↑ Wong Ah Fook: immigrant, builder, and entrepreneur - Page 85
- ↑ Singapore: wealth, power and the culture of control - Page 49
- ↑ The Western Malay States, 1850-1873: the effects of commercial development ... - Page 35
- ↑ One hundred years' history of the Chinese in Singapore - Page 21
- ↑ A social history of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya, 1800-1911 - Page 267
- ↑ Toponymics: a study of Singapore street names - Page 345
- ↑ Chinese secret societies in Malaya: a survey of the Triad Society from 1800 ... - Page 206
- ↑ Chinese epigraphic materials in Malaysia - Page 452
- ↑ Studies in the Social History of China and South-east Asia - Page 36
- ↑ Pope-Hennesy to C.O., 13 October 1869. Co. 144/20. To F.O., 1 September 1869. F.O. 12/34B. To Lord Knutsford, 25 May 1888. C.O. 133/66
- ↑ The Sarawak Museum journal - Page 9, 1963
- ↑ The Eastern seas: or, Voyages and adventures in the Indian Archipelago, in ... - Page 363
- ↑ European commercial expansion in early modern Asia - Page 273
- ↑ Opium and empire: Chinese society in Colonial Singapore, 1800-1910 - Page 195
- ↑ Kelantan zaman awal: kajian arkeologi dan sejarah di Malaysia By Hassan Shuhaimi bin Nik Abd. Rahman, 1987, Pg 227
- ↑ Ethnic Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia: a dialogue between tradition and modernity by Leo Suryadinata, 2002, Pg 86
- ↑ The cultural melting pot By Robert Sin Nyen Tan, 1991, Page 85
- ↑ Rites of belonging: memory, modernity, and identity in a Malaysian Chinese ... By Jean Elizabeth DeBernardi Page 27
- ↑ Growing Up in Trengganu By Awang Goneng by Monsoon Books, 2007, Page 161
- ↑ Reconstructing identities: a social history of the Babas in Singapore by Jürgen Rudolph - Page 149
- ↑ The Baba of Melaka: culture and identity of a Chinese peranakan community in ... - Page 64
- ↑ The Portuguese Missions in Malacca and Singapore (1511-1958): Malacca - Page 317
- ↑ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 11-12, 1933, - Page 1
- ↑ Wong, 1963: 1-2, Studies in ASEAN sociology: urban society and social change - Page 232
- ↑ Historical Sabah: The Chinese by Danny Tze-Ken Wong, 2005 - Page 57
- ↑ Wong C.S., 1963, p. 47, Reconstructing identities: a social history of the Babas in Singapore By Jürgen Rudolph, Page 38
- ↑ See historical Malacca in one day - Page 18 by Marcus Scott-Ross - History - 1973
- ↑ The overseas Chinese and the 1911 revolution, with special reference to Singapore and Malaya by Yen Ching Hwang, Qinghuang Yan, 1976, Pg 182
- ↑ The Straits Times 20 March 1922, Page 8
- ↑ The Straits Times, 29 September 1924, Page 10
- ↑ The Straits Times, 25 August 1966, Page 10
- ↑ The Straits Times, 28 July 1914, Page 9
- ↑ The Straits Times, 5 April 1965, Page 11
- ↑ The Straits Times, 25 April 1948, Page 7
- ↑ The Straits Times, 2 May 1933, Page 12
- ↑ The Straits Times, 7 August 1949, Page 4
- ↑ Weekly Sun, 15 October 1910, Page 4
- ↑ The Straits Times, 16 August 1917, Page 6.
- ↑ The Strtaits Times, 16 August 1926, Page 7
- ↑ The Straits Times, 14 August 1926, Page 8
- ↑ The Straits Times, 13 July 1909, Page 7
- ↑ The Straits Times, 30 May 1937, Page 9
Bibliography
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Trocki, Carl A. (1979), Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore 1784-1885 (edisi ke-2nd), NUS Press (dipublikasikan tanggal 2007), hlm. 130, ISBN 978-9971-69-376-3
- Hwang, In-Won (2003). Personalized Politics: The Malaysian State Under Matahtir. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-185-2
- Lohanda, Mona (1996). The Kapitan Cina of Batavia, 1837-1942. Jakarta: Djambatan. ISBN 979-428-257-X.
- Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, From Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-770-5