Bulan

Bulan
	The Moon with its fully illuminated near side (north is at top)
Designations
Designation	Earth I
Alternative names	Luna ; Selene (poetic); Cynthia (poetic);
Adjectives	Lunar ; Selenian (poetic); Cynthian (poetic); Moonly (poetic);
Orbital characteristics
	Epoch J2000
Perigee	362600 km; (356400–370400 km)
Apogee	405400 km; (404000–406700 km)
Semi-major axis	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). (Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value)., Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).)
Eccentricity	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).
Orbital period	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).; (27 d 7 h 43 min 11.5 s)
Synodic period	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).; (29 d 12 h 44 min 2.9 s)
Average orbital speed	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).
Inclination	5.145° to the ecliptic
Longitude of ascending node	Regressing by one revolution in 18.61 years
Argument of perigee	Progressing by one; revolution in 8.85 years
Satellite of	Earth
Physical characteristics
Mean radius	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). ; (0.2727 of Earth's)
Equatorial radius	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). ; (0.2725 of Earth's)
Polar radius	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). ; (0.2731 of Earth's)
Flattening	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).
Circumference	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). (equatorial)
Surface area	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). ; (0.074 of Earth's)
Volume	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). ; (0.020 of Earth's)
Mass	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). ; (Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). of Earth's)
Mean density	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).; Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). × Earth
Surface gravity	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). (Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).)
Moment of inertia factor	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).
Escape velocity	2,38 km/s; (8600 km/h; 5300 mph)
Rotation period	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value).; (29 d 12 h 44 min 2.9 s; synodic; solar day) (spin-orbit locked)
Sidereal rotation period	Lua error in Modul:Val at line 269: attempt to call local 'lookup' (a nil value). (spin-orbit locked)
Equatorial rotation velocity	4.627 m/s
Axial tilt	1.5424° to ecliptic; 6.687° to orbit plane; 24° to Earth's equator ;
North pole right ascension	17j 47m 26d; 266.86°;
North pole declination	65.64°
Albedo	0.136
Apparent magnitude	−2.5 to −12.9 ; −12.74 (mean full moon);
Angular diameter	29.3 to 34.1 arcminutes
Atmosphere
Surface pressure	10−7 Pa (1 picobar) (day) ; 10−10 Pa (1 femtobar) ; (night);
Composition by volume	He ; Ar ; Ne ; Na ; K ; H ; Rn;

Bulan nan bawarna merah jo jingga, nampak dari Bumi katiko gerhana Bulan, iko tajadi katiko Bumi barado di antaro Bulan jo Matohari.

Bulan adolah satelit alami Bumi^{[lower-alpha 2]}^[3] nan marupokan satelit paliang gadang ka limo dalam Tata Surya. Bulan marupokan pulo satelit alami paliang gadang di Tata Surya manuruik ukuran planet nan diorbitnyo.^{[lower-alpha 6]} Bulan mampunyoi diameter 27%, kepadatan 60%, jo massa ¹⁄₈₁ (1.23%) dari Bumi. Di antaro satelit alami lainnyo, Bulan adolah satelit paliang padat kaduo sasudah Io, satelit Jupiter.

Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo W06
↑ ^a ^b Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Lang2011
↑ ^a ^b Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Morais2002
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo NSSDC
↑ Smith, David E.; Zuber, Maria T.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Lemoine, Frank G. (1 January 1997). "Topography of the Moon from the Clementine lidar". Journal of Geophysical Research. 102 (E1): 1601. Bibcode:1997JGR...102.1591S. doi:10.1029/96JE02940. hdl:2060/19980018849 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 December 2019.
↑ Terry, Paul (2013). Top 10 of Everything. Octopus Publishing Group Ltd. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-600-62887-3.
↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Williams1996
↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo SolarViews
↑ Makemson, Maud W. (1971). "Determination of selenographic positions". The Moon. 2 (3): 293–308. Bibcode:1971Moon....2..293M. doi:10.1007/BF00561882.
↑ ^a ^b Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; Bowell, Edward G.; Conrad, Albert R.; Consolmagno, Guy J.; Courtin, Régis; Fukushima, Toshio; Hestroffer, Daniel; Hilton, James L.; Krasinsky, George A.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Oberst, Jürgen; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Stooke, Philip J.; Tholen, David J.; Thomas, Paul C.; Williams, Iwan P. (2010). "Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009" (PDF). Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 109 (2): 101–135. Bibcode:2011CeMDA.109..101A. doi:10.1007/s10569-010-9320-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2018. also available "via usgs.gov" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2018.
↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Saari
↑ ^a ^b Bugby, D. C.; Farmer, J. T.; O’Connor, B. F.; Wirzburger, M. J.; C. J. Stouffer, E. D. Abel (January 2010). "Two‐Phase Thermal Switching System for a Small, Extended Duration Lunar Surface Science Platform". AIP Conference Proceedings. 1208. pp. 76–83. doi:10.1063/1.3326291.
↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Vasavada1999
↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo L06

Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> ado untuak grup banamo "lower-alpha", tapi indak ado <references group="lower-alpha"/>

[W06-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo W06

[Lang2011-2] Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Lang2011

[Morais2002-5] Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Morais2002

[NSSDC-6] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo NSSDC

[7] Smith, David E.; Zuber, Maria T.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Lemoine, Frank G. (1 January 1997). "Topography of the Moon from the Clementine lidar". Journal of Geophysical Research. 102 (E1): 1601. Bibcode:1997JGR...102.1591S. doi:10.1029/96JE02940. hdl:2060/19980018849 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 December 2019.

[8] Terry, Paul (2013). Top 10 of Everything. Octopus Publishing Group Ltd. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-600-62887-3.

[Williams1996-9] Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Williams1996

[SolarViews-10] Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo SolarViews

[11] Makemson, Maud W. (1971). "Determination of selenographic positions". The Moon. 2 (3): 293–308. Bibcode:1971Moon....2..293M. doi:10.1007/BF00561882.

[report-12] Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; Bowell, Edward G.; Conrad, Albert R.; Consolmagno, Guy J.; Courtin, Régis; Fukushima, Toshio; Hestroffer, Daniel; Hilton, James L.; Krasinsky, George A.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Oberst, Jürgen; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Stooke, Philip J.; Tholen, David J.; Thomas, Paul C.; Williams, Iwan P. (2010). "Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009" (PDF). Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 109 (2): 101–135. Bibcode:2011CeMDA.109..101A. doi:10.1007/s10569-010-9320-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2018. also available "via usgs.gov" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2018.

[Saari-13] Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Saari

[Bugby_et_al_2010-16] Bugby, D. C.; Farmer, J. T.; O’Connor, B. F.; Wirzburger, M. J.; C. J. Stouffer, E. D. Abel (January 2010). "Two‐Phase Thermal Switching System for a Small, Extended Duration Lunar Surface Science Platform". AIP Conference Proceedings. 1208. pp. 76–83. doi:10.1063/1.3326291.

[Vasavada1999-17] Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Vasavada1999

[L06-18] Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo L06

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Bulan

Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]

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