Aleksander nan Aguang
| Aleksander nan Aguang | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maharajo dari Makedonia | |||||
 Peperangan Aleksander Agung jo Rajo Persia Darius III. Naples National Archaeological Museum | |||||
| Bakuaso | 336–323 BC | ||||
| Pandaulu | Philip II dari Makedonia | ||||
| Panaruih | Aleksander IV dari Makedonia Philip III dari Makedonia | ||||
| |||||
| Ayah | Philip II dari Makedonia | ||||
| Mandeh | Olympias dari Epirus | ||||
| Anak | Aleksander IV dari Makedonia | ||||
| Yunani | Μέγας Ἀλέξανδροςiv[›] (Mégas Aléxandros, Great Alexander) Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας (Aléxandros ho Mégas, Alexander the Great) | ||||
Aleksander III dari Macedonia (356–323 SM), tanamo jo sebutan Aleksander nan Aguang (Yunani, Mégas Aléxandros, Alexander the Great), adolah saurang rajo Yunanii[›] dari Makedonia. Inyo marupoan keturunan nan terkemuka dari Dinasti Argead dan manjadi saurang penakluk gadang pado zamannyo. Lahia di Pella taun 356 SM, Aleksander juo saurang murid dari Aristoteles, nan naik tahta di taun 336 SM diumua 13 taun mangantikan bapaknyo Philip II dari Makedonia nan tabunuah, dan kamudian bakuaso sampai umua 32 taun. Walaupun pamarintahan dan karajaan Aleksander ko baumua pendek namun pengaruhnyo masih taraso sampai baabad-abad kamudian. Aleksander ko dikenal penakluk yag indak pernah kalah dalam paparangan nan dilakukannyo dan marupoan salah satu pamimpin parang nan paliang barasil dalam sajarah sapanjang maso.[1] Inyo juo diakui saurang ahli taktik parang dan menyebarkan budayo Yunani sampai ka timur, nan manandoi maso Hellenistik.
Manuruik satu versi silsilah tambo alam Minangkabau, Aleksander Agung disabuik juo Rajo Iskandar Zulkarnain. Adopun Datuak Katumangguangan jo Datuak Parpatiah Nan Sabatang adolah cucu langsuang dari Maharajo Dirajo, sadangkan baliau ko putra Iskandar Zulkarnain. Nampaknyo tambo ingin mangatokan bahwa urang Minangkabau bangsa tapandang, satingkek jo nagara nan bakuaso di dunia.
Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
^ i: Lihek misalnyo[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] dan v[›]vi[›].
Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- ↑ Yenne, W. Alexander the Great: Lessons from History's Undefeated General. Palmgrave McMillan, 2010. 244 p.
- ↑ Hammond, N.G.L. A History of Greece to 323 BC. Cambridge University, 1986, p. 516.
- ↑ Chamoux, François and Roussel, Michel. Hellenistic Civilization. Blackwell Publishing, 2003, p. 396, ISBN 0631222421.
- ↑ Pomeroy et al.
- ↑ Hammond, pp. 12–13.
- ↑ A. R. Burn, Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Empire, Macmillan, 1948
- ↑ George Cawkwell, Philip of Macedon, Faber & Faber, London, 1978
- ↑ Francois Chamoux, Hellenistic Civilization, Blackwell Publishing Professional, 2002
- ↑ Victor Ehrenberg, The Greek State, Methuen, 2000
- ↑ Malcolm Errington, A History of Macedonia, University of California Press, February 1993
- ↑ John V.A. Fine, The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History, Harvard University Press, 1983
- ↑ Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great
- ↑ Jonathan M. Hall, Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, 1998
- ↑ N G L Hammond, A History of Greece to 323 BC, Cambridge University, 1986
- ↑ Archer Jones, The Art of War in Western World, University of Illinois Press, 2000
- ↑ Robin Osborne, Greek History, Routledge, 2004
- ↑ Chester G. Starr, A History of the Ancient World, Oxford University Press, 1991
- ↑ Arnold J. Toynbee, The Greeks and Their Heritages, Oxford University Press, 1981
- ↑ Ulrich Wilcken, Alexander the Great
- ↑ Ian Worthington, Alexander the Great, Routledge, 2002.