Bani Kinanah
Bani Kinanah (bahaso Arab: بنو كنانة) adolah salah satu kabilah gadang banso Arab nan banyak manetap di Hijaz[1] dan Tihamah, di wilayah baraik Arab Saudi. Dari Bani Kinanah iku turun banyak suku-suku Arab lainnyo, di antaronyo adolah Bani Quraisy nan marupoan suku asa Nabi Muhammad.[2]
Tokoh nan manurunan kabilah ko banamo Kinanah bin Khuzaimah bin Mudrikah bin Ilyas bin Mudhar, iyolah salah surang katurunan dari Bani Mudhar, dari Bani Adnan.[2] Kinanah bin Khuzaimah punyo banyak katurunan, namun nan acok disabuik adolah Al-Nadhar, Malik, Milkan, Amir, Amru, dan Abdul Manat.[3]
Cabang-cabang katurunan Bani Kinanah adolah sabagai barikuik:[3]
- An-Nadhar
- Quraisy
- Malik
- Tsa'labah bin al-Harits
- Firas bin Ghanam
- Mukhdadj bin Amir
- Fukaim bin Adi bin Amir
- Tsa'labah bin al-Harits
- Milkan
- Amir
- Al-Kain
- Amru
- Abdi Manat
- Ghifar
- Bakr
- Du'il
- Laits
- Bal Harits
- Mudlidj
- Damra bin Bakr
Salain katurunan An-Nadhar nan sacaro kusuih disabuik Bani Quraisy, sadonyo katurunan nan lain sacaro umum disabuik jo namo Bani Kinanah.[3]
Pado maso pra-Islam, puak-puak Bani Kinanah manatap di sakita kota Makkah; sajak dari Tihamah di barat dayo babateh jo Bani Hudzail, inggo timur lauik babateh jo Bani Asad bin Khuzaimah.[3] Pado maso awa panyebaran agamo Islam, Bani Kinanah dipakiroan turuik bagabuang dalam pasukan-pasukan nan dibantuak dek Umar bin Khaththab,[3] dan taseba ka babagai wilayah kakhalifahan. Banyak di antaronyo nan pindah ka Masia tarutamo pado abaik ka-6 Hijriah,[3] sainggo Masia pun mandapek namo sabuikan Ardh Kinanah (أرض كنانة), 'tanah suku Kinanah'.[4]
Daftar tokoh[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- Abu Thufail al-Laitsi, sahabik Nabi nan wafaik paliang akia
- Abul Aswad ad-Du'ali, panggagas awa tata bahaso Arab
- Al-Jahiz Abu Utsman bin Bahar al-Bashri, sastrawan Arab
- Badruddin bin Jama'ah, ulama dan qadi di Syam dan Masia
- Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani, ulama dan ahli hadits
- Nashr bin Ashim al-Laitsi, ahli fikih dan bahaso Arab
Caliak pulo[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- ↑ The Bombay Quarterly Magazine and Review. 3. Holder and Co., Rampart Row.. 8 Mai 1853. p. 420. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6IAYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA420&dq=Kinana+Hejaz+Tihama&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAWoVChMIx-OOyJyKxgIVB1G8Ch0cYwDE#v=onepage&q=Kinana%20Hejaz%20Tihama&f=false.
- ↑ a b Moenawar Chalil, K.H.. Kelengkapan Tarikh Nabi Muhammad. 1 (edisi ke-Istimewa). Gema Insani. p. 62-63. ISBN 979-561-714-1, 9789795617143. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=kGNkf98YscYC&pg=PA63&dq=kinanah+bin+khuzaimah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CB0QuwUwAGoVChMIzvvJg5OKxgIVT5y8Ch3CagC3#v=onepage&q=kinanah%20bin%20khuzaimah&f=false.
- ↑ a b c d e f M.Th. Houtsma, ed (1993). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936. 4 (edisi ke-cetak ulang). BRILL. p. 1017-1018. ISBN 90-04-09790-2, 9789004097902. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7CP7fYghBFQC&pg=PA1017&dq=kinana+ibn+khuzaima&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCDgUahUKEwiK74q8orLIAhWRBY4KHUEGBY8#v=onepage&q=kinana%20ibn%20khuzaima&f=false.
- ↑ Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1979). J. Milton Cowan. ed. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 986. ISBN 3-447-02002-4, 9783447020022. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WTak55pG-_IC&pg=PA986&dq=kinana+quiver+arrow&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CD8QuwUwBGoVChMIhq_tzoCzyAIVjZCOCh2e5whx#v=onepage&q=kinana%20quiver%20arrow&f=false.