Caliak sumber untuak Zakir Naik

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'''Zakir Abdul Karim Naik''' ({{lang-hi|ज़ाकिर अब्दुल करीम नायक}}; {{lahirmati||18|10|1965}}) adolah saurang [[da'i]], [[pambicaro umum]], jo pancaramah internasional [[Muslim]] dari [[India]]. Inyo juo [[panulih]] hal-hal tantang [[Islam]] jo [[Ilmu Pabandiangan Agamo]]. Sacaro profesi, inyo adolah saurang [[dotor medis]], mamparoleh gala "Sarjana Kadotoran jo Bedah" (''Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery'', MBBS) dari [[Maharashtra]], tatapi sajak 1991 inyo alah manjadi saurang pambicaro Islam jo [[ulama]] nan talibat dalam [[dakwah]] Islam jo pabandiangan agamo. Inyo manyatoan baso tujuannyo iolah antaro lain untuak babicaro mangenai Islam kapado non-muslim jo mangklarifikasian sagalo macam kasalahpahaman tantang agamo Islam itu surang, tautamo labeling "teroris" jo "radikalisme". Inyo juo sabagai pambicaro mangenai agamo Islam sabagai agamo nan sasuai sacaro fakta iolah agamo nan masuak aka jo cocok jo ilmu Sains modern untuak dapek mayakinkan non muslim tantang kabanaran agamo tasabuik.

Zakir Naik adolah [[pangusaho|pandiri]] jo [[presiden]] [[Islamic Research Foundation]] (IRF)<ref name="Mazumdar">{{cite web |url= http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10854375/site/newsweek/|title= Beaming In Salvation|last= Mazumdar|first= Sudip|date= 2006-01-23|work= [[Newsweek International]]}}</ref>, sabuah organisasi nirlaba Islam nan kusuih dalam panalitian Islam jo pabandiangan agamo nan juo mamiliki jo manyiaran jaringan saluran TV [[siaran perai|perai]] [[Peace TV]] dari [[Mumbai]], [[India]].

== Biografi ==
Zakir Naik lahia pado tanggal 18 Oktober 1965 di [[Mumbai]] (Bombay pado wakatu itu), [[India]] jo marupoan katurunan [[urang Konkani|Konkani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tungekar.com/zakirnaik.html |title=Zakir Naik |publisher=Tungekar.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30 |archive-date=2008-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103043656/http://www.tungekar.com/zakirnaik.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Inyo basakolah di ''St. Peter's High School'' ([[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]]) di kota Mumbai. Kamudian bagabuang jo [[Kishinchand Chellaram College]] jo mampalajari kasihatan di [[Topiwala National Medical College and Nair Hospital]] di Mumbai. Inyo kamudian manarimo gala [[MBBS]]-nyo di [[University of Mumbai]]. Taun 1991 inyl baranti bakarajo sabagai dotor medis jo baraliah di bidang [[dakwah]] atau [[proselitisme]] [[Islam]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://drzakirnaik.com/Home/AboutMe/tabid/54/Default.aspx |title=Biography of Dr. Zakir Naik from DrZakirNaik.com (situs web nan dibentuk muridnya) |access-date=2018-11-30 |archive-date=2007-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019031917/http://www.drzakirnaik.com/Home/AboutMe/tabid/54/Default.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Naik mangatoan inyo tainspirasi dek [[Ahmed Deedat]]<ref name="ArabNews">[http://arabnews.com/?page=9&section=0&article=84659&d=8&m=7&y=2006 Spreading God’s Word Is His Mission] - Arab News</ref> nan alah aktif di bidang dakwah salamo labiah dari 40 tahun.<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2005-08/08/article03.shtml Muslims Mourn Ahmed Deedat], IslamOnline.net, August 8, 2005</ref> Manurut Naik, tujuannyo adolah "bakonsentrasi pado remaja Muslim bapandidikan nan mulai maraguan agamonyo surang jo maraso agamonyo alah kuno"<ref name="Hansen">{{cite book
 | last = Hansen
 | first = Thomas
 | title = Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay
 | year = 2001
 | publisher = Princeton University Press
 | isbn =0-691-08840-3
 | page=177
 }}
</ref>
jo adolah tugeh satiap Muslim untuak manghilangan kasalahpahaman tantang Islam untuak malawan apo nan inyo anggap sabagai bias [[Islamofobia|anti-Islam]] dek media Barat satalah [[sarangan 11 September 2001]] tahadap [[Amerika Serikat]].
<ref>[http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=71409&d=9&m=10&y=2005&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom Media Urged to Counter Anti-Muslim Bias] - Arab news, Sunday October 9, 2005</ref> Inyo alah bacaramah jo manulih sajumlah buku tantang Islam jo [[pabandiangan agamo]]<ref>[http://www.irf.net/irf/dtp/dawah_tech/t18/t18a/pg1.htm Ten Most Common Questions asked by Christian Missionaries against Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204071508/http://www.irf.net/irf/dtp/dawah_tech/t18/t18a/pg1.htm |date=2009-02-04 }} by Dr. Zakir Naik on IRF.net</ref> juo hal-hal nan ditujuan untuak mahapuih karaguan tantang Islam.<ref>[http://www.peacetv.tv/faq.php FAQs on Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211140438/http://peacetv.tv/faq.php |date=2010-02-11 }} by Dr. Zakir Naik</ref> Sajumlah artikelnyo acok juo ditabikan di majalah India misalnyo [[Islamic Voice (majalah)|Islamic Voice]].<ref>[http://www.islamicvoice.com/march.99/zakir.htm#QUE Prohibition of Alcohol in Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530111635/http://www.islamicvoice.com/march.99/zakir.htm#QUE |date=2008-05-30 }} - Islamic Voice</ref><ref>[http://islamicvoice.com/august.99/zakir.htm#QUE Was Islam Spread by the Sword?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530130819/http://www.islamicvoice.com/august.99/zakir.htm#QUE |date=2008-05-30 }} - by Dr. Zakir Naik</ref><ref>[http://islamicvoice.com/august.2004/zakir.htm#ark Are Ram And Krishna Prophets Of God?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630193506/http://www.islamicvoice.com/august.2004/zakir.htm#ark |date=2008-06-30 }} - Islamic Voice</ref>

[[Thomas Blom Hansen]], saurang [[sosiolog]] nan mamacik posisi akademik di babagai universitas, alah manulih baso gaya Naik mangabadian [[Qur'an]] jo [[hadits]] dalam babagai bahaso, jo pai ka babagai nagara untuak mambicaroan Islam basamo para teolog, alah manjadiannyo sabana takenal di lingkuangan Muslim jo non-Muslim. Walaupun inyo biaso mangecek kapado ratusan hadirin, jo kadang ribuan hadirin, justru rekaman video jo DVD caramahnyo nan banyak didistribusikan. Pakataannyo biaso direkam dalam bahaso Inggirih, untuak disiaran pado akia pakan di sajumlah jaringan TV kabel di lingkuangan [[Muslim]] Mumbai,<ref name="Hansen" /> jo di saluran [[Peace TV]], nan inyo dirikan.
<ref name="Mazumdar" /><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25960&Itemid=146 | title = Peace TV Reaching 50 Million Viewers – Dr. Zakir Naik | date = February 23, 2007 | author = Syed Neaz Ahmad | work = [[Saudi Gazette]] | accessdate = 2007-05-18 | archive-date = 2007-07-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070707211833/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25960&Itemid=146 | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Topik nan inyo bicaroan mancakup: "Islam jo Ilmu Pangatahuan Modern", "Islam jo Kristen", jo "Islam jo Sekularisme", di antaro nan lain.<ref name="Hansen" />

== Caramah, debat, jo kontroversi ==
Naik alah mangadoan banyak debat jo caramah di saluruah dunia<ref name=Irfunderscanner>{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/zakir-naiks-foundation-under-the-scanner/article8829130.ece | title=Zakir Naik's UK-registered Foundation under scanner | publisher=[[The Hindu]] | date=10 July 2016 | accessdate=18 July 2016 | pages=Pandey, Devesh K.}}</ref>, inyo biaso mangadoannyo di Mumbai, India, jo tiok taun sajak 2007 inyo mamimpin [[Konferensi Damai]] 10 hari di Somaiya Ground, [[Sion, Mumbai]] jo candikiawan lainnyo, tamasuak politikus [[Malaysia]], [[Anwar Ibrahim]] pado 2008.<ref>Shahid Raza Burney (2007-12-31) [http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=105128 Zakir Naik’s Remarks on Yazid Spark Anger Among Muslims] Arab News. Retrieved on 2009-07-30.</ref>

Taun 2004, Naik mangunjuangi [[Salandia Baru]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tewahanui.info/pdfs/4/twn04pg04.pdf | title = Scholar clears the air about Islam ‘labels’ | work = [[Te Waha Nui]] | date = September 6, 2004 | accessdate = 2007-05-20 | format = PDF | archive-date = 2007-09-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928035232/http://www.tewahanui.info/pdfs/4/twn04pg04.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
jo kamudian ibu kota Australia ateh undangan [[Islamic Information and Services Network of Australasia]]. Dalam konferensinya di [[Melbourne]], manurut jurnalis Sushi Das, "Naik mamuji superioritas moral jo spiritual Islam jp mancerca kapicayoan lain jo bangsa Baraik sacaro umum", manambahan baso kato-kato Naik "mandorong jiwa katapisahan jo mampakuek pamisahan".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.theage.com.au/news/sushi-das/between-two-worlds/2005/07/27/1122143904716.html | title = Between two worlds | date = July 28, 2005 | work = [[The Age]] | accessdate = 2007-05-20 }}</ref>

Bulan 1 April [[2005]], Naik talibat dalam debat jo William Campbell, topiknya iolah Islam jo Kristen dalam konteks ilmu pangetahuan, di mano kaduonyo mambicaroan dugaan kasalahan ilmiah di dalam kitab suci.<ref>Khaled Ahmed (2006-01-08) [https://archive.is/20121221081208/www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C01%5C08%5Cstory_8-1-2006_pg3_3 WORD FOR WORD: William Campbell versus Zakir Naik] Daily Times. Retrieved on 2009-07-30.</ref>

Khushwant Singh, saurang jurnalis India, mangatoan baso kato-kato Naik "kejam" jo "mereka jarang masuak debat tingkek sarjana perguruan tinggi, di mano kontestan basaing jo nan lainnyo untuak mamparoleh nilai tabaiak".<ref name="The Tribune">[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050305/saturday/above.htm One man’s belief is another’s shackle] by Khuswant Singh,</ref><ref name="Hindustan Times">[http://www.hvk.org/articles/1107/18.html Why Muslims lag behind] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007203832/http://www.hvk.org/articles/1107/18.html |date=2009-10-07 }} by Khuswant Singh,</ref>

Analis politik [[Khaled Ahmed]] mnganggap baso Zakir Naik, manuruik klaim superioritas Islam tahadap kayakinan religius lain, mampraktikkan apo nan inyo sabuik ''[[Orientalisme]] mundur''.
<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_16-12-2003_pg3_4 | title = Second opinion: Zakir Naik’s ‘reverse orientalism’  —Khaled Ahmed’s TV Review | work = [[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]] | date = December 16, 2003 | accessdate = 2007-05-20 | archiveurl = https://archive.today/20120723190431/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_16-12-2003_pg3_4 | archivedate = 2012-07-23 | dead-url = no }}</ref>
Dalam sabuah celaramah di [[Melbourne University]], Naik mangatoan baso hanyo Islam nan maagiahan wanita kasamoan sajati.<ref name="women">{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/08/29/1093717837783.html |title=Islam's gender debate at the fore |publisher=Theage.com.au |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref>
Inyo manyatoan pentingnya [[penutup kepala]] jo manganggap baso "pakaian Barat nan tabukak" mambuek wanita labiah mungkin mangalami palecehan seksual.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/the-clash-of-ignorance/2005/08/06/1123125843879.html |title=The clash of ignorance |publisher=Theage.com.au |date=2005-08-06 |accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref>

Tanggal 21 Januari 2006, Naik mangadkan sabuah dialog antaragamo jo [[Sri Sri Ravi Shankar]]. Acara iko mangenai konsep Tuhan dalam Islam jo Hinduisme, tujuannyo iolah maagiahan kasapahaman antaro duo agamo gadang India, jo mangaluan kasamoan antaro Islam jo Hinduisme, misalnyo bagaimano berhala dilarang. Diadoan di [[Bangalore]], India jo 50.000 urang mamadeki [[Bangalore Palace|Palace Grounds]].<ref>[http://www.thetruecall.com/home/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=167 Religious dialogue for Spiritual Enlightenment] Retrieved on 2009-07-20.</ref>

Bulan Agustus 2006, kunjuangan jo konferensi Naik di [[Cardiff]] (Baritania Rayo) manjadi obyek kontroversi katiko MP (anggota parlemen) Wales [[Dai Davies (politikus)|David Davies]] mamintak acaranyo dibatalan. Inyl manyebuiknyo saurang 'panjua kebencian', jo mangatoan pandangannyo indak panteh mamparoleh 'platform publik'; Muslim dari Cardiff, manpatahanan hak babicaro Naik di kota mareka . Saleem Kidwai, Sekretaris Jenderal Muslim Council of Wales, indak satuju jo Davies, manyatoan baso "urang-urang nan mangenalnya ''(Naik)'' tahu baso inyo adolah salah satu urang paliang indak kontroversial nan pernah ado. Inyo babicaro tentang kasamoan antar agamo, jo bagaimano kito harus hiduik salaras jo mereka", jo melangundang Davies untuak mambicaroan labiah jauah jo Naik sacaro paribadi di konferensi ini. Konferensi tatap bajalan, satalah dewan Cardiff mangatoan baso mareka  sanang apobilo inyo indak bacaramah jo pandangan ekstremis.<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/tm_method=full&objectid=17572219&siteid=50082-name_page.html Row over Islamic preacher] - WalesOnline.co.uk</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Katie Bodinger |url=http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0200wales/tm_objectid=17598165%26method=full%26siteid=50082-name_page.html |title=Cleric's address hailed a success |publisher=Icwales.icnetwork.co.uk |date=2006-08-21 |accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref>

Satalah sabuah [[kontroversi Islam Paus Benediktus XVI|caramah]] dek [[Paus Benediktus XVI]] bulan September 2006, Naik manantang debat publik langsuang jo inyo, tatapi ditolak dek Sri Paus.<ref name="Pak Tribune">[http://www.islamicity.com/forum/printer_friendly_posts.asp?TID=7109 Dr Zakir Naik invites Pope Benedict XVI for open interfaith dialogue] - IslamCity.com - 07 October 2006 at 10:07pm</ref>

Bulan Nopember 2007, IRF maadoan konferensi jo pameran Islam internasional 10 hari batemaan ''Konferensi Damai'' di Somaiya Ground di [[Mumbai]]. Caramah tantang Islam dilaksanaan Naik jo duo puluah candikiawan Islam lainnyo dari saluruah dunia.<ref name="Gazette">[http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=200803311990&archiveissuedate=31/03/2008 Justice, peace & unity: The cornerstone of Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094546/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=200803311990&archiveissuedate=31%2F03%2F2008 |date=2015-09-24 }} by Syed Neaz Ahmad, [[Saudi Gazette]]</ref>

Salamo salah satu caramahnyo, Naik memprovokasi kamarahan di antaro anggota komunitas Syiah di konferensi itu katiko inyo manyabuikan kato-kato "Radhiyallah taa'la anhu" (bararti 'Samoga Allah mangampuninyo') satalah manyabuik namo Yazid I jo manyabuikan baso Pertempuran Karbala hanyo badasaran politik.<ref name="Times of India">[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Row_over_Islamic_preachers_remarks_/articleshow/2653996.cms Row_over_Islamic_preachers_remarks] by Mohammed Wajihuddin,[[Times of India]]</ref> Lainnyo mampicayoi komentar iko disangajo.<ref name="Arab News">[http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=105128 Zakir Naik’s Remarks on Yazid Spark Anger Among Muslims] by Shahid Raza Burney, [[Arab News]]</ref>

Dalam tabikan 22 Pebruari 2009, [[Indian Express]] mambuek daftar "100 Urang India Takuek 2009" di antarl satu miliar panduduak India, Zakir Naik masuak paringkek 82. Dalam daftar kusuih "10 Guru Spiritual Tabaiak India", Zakir Naik ado di paringek 3, satalah [[Baba Ramdev]] jo [[Sri Sri Ravi Shankar]], manjadi satu-satunyo Muslim di daftar iko.

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Pranala lua ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/Drzakirchannel Saluran Rasmi] di [[YouTube]]
{{wikiquote|Zakir Naik|Zakir Naik}}

{{lifetime|1965||Naik, Zakir}}

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