Caliak sumber untuak Urang Arab

{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Urang Arab<!-- [[WP:NOETHNICGALLERIES -->
| native_name = {{lang|ar|عَرَب}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|'arab}}) {{ar icon}}
| native_name_lang = ar<!-- ethnolinguistic/ethnic group [[Talk:Arabs#Proposal|under discussion]] -->
| population = {{Circa|450 juta}} (est. 2011)<ref name="Nydell">Margaret Kleffner Nydell [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC&printsec Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times], Intercultural Press, 2005, {{ISBN|1931930252}}, page xxiii, 14</ref>
| popplace = {{flag|Liga Arab}}
| pop1 = 430.000.000<ref>total population 450 million, [[CIA Factbook]] estimates an Arab population of 450 million, see article text.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=World Arabic Language Day {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-arabic-language-day/|website=Unesco.org|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref>
<!-- -->| region2 = {{flag|Brazil}}
| pop2 = Dipakiroan 12–13 juta jiwa saindaknyo badarah campuran Arab<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2019-04-28|first=Marina|last=Sarruf|title=Brazil - Brasil - BRAZZIL - News from Brazil - Arabs: They are 12 Million in Brazil - Brazilian Immigration - September 2004|url=http://www.brazzil.com/2004/html/articles/sep04/p118sep04.htm|website=www.brazzil.com|archive-date=2010-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914205846/http://www.brazzil.com/2004/html/articles/sep04/p118sep04.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Larry |last1=Luxner |first2=Douglas |last2=Engle |title=The Arabs of Brazil|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm|date=September–October 2005 |website=Aramco World}}</ref>{{efn|The Brazilian and Lebanese governments claim 7 million Lebanese, with 4 million Syrians. A 2008 study done by [[IGBE]] covering the states of Amazonas, Paraíba, São Paolo, Rio Grande de Sol, Mato Grosso, and Disitro Federal showed that 0.9% or 2 million white Brazilians claimed any Middle Eastern ancestry<ref>http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv63405.pdf</ref>}}
| region3 = {{flag|Parancih}}
| pop3 = 3,3<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2019-01-30|title=France's crisis of national identity|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/frances-crisis-of-national-identity-1826942.html|date=25 November 2009|website=The Independent}}</ref> inggo 5,5<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2019-01-30|title=To count or not to count|url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2009/03/26/to-count-or-not-to-count|newspaper=The Economist|date=26 March 2009|issn=0013-0613|via=The Economist}}</ref> juta jiwa bakaturunan [[Arab Maghrib|Afrika Utara]] (Arab atau [[Berber]])<ref name="variety.com">{{cite web |author=By |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979837.html?categoryid=2879&cs=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221202920/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979837.html?categoryid=2879&cs=1 |archive-date=21 February 2010 |title=French-Arabs battle stereotypes - Entertainment News, French Cinema, Media |publisher=Variety |date=29 January 2008 |accessdate=22 August 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| region4 = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| pop4= {{plainlist|
*Dipakiroan 4–5 juta jiwa saindaknyo badarah campuran Arab<ref>{{cite news |title=The world's successful diasporas |url=http://www.worldbusinesslive.com/research/article/648273/the-worlds-successful-diasporas/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401110233/http://www.worldbusinesslive.com/research/article/648273/the-worlds-successful-diasporas/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-04-01 |accessdate=2019-04-25 |publisher=World Business |date=2007-04-03}}</ref><ref name="Hadramaut dan Para Kapiten Arab">{{cite web|last=Shihab|first=Alwi|url=http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/2009/08/20/hadramaut-dan-para-kapiten-arab/|title=Hadramaut dan Para Kapiten Arab|date=2003-12-21|publisher=Republika|accessdate=2015-03-25|author-link=Alwi Shihab}}</ref>
*87.227 jiwa Arab Indonesia tacataik pado sensus 2005<ref name="Suryadinata2008">{{cite book|author=Leo Suryadinata|title=Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFNKQcvGNSAC&pg=PA29|year=2008|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-835-1|page=29}}</ref>
*1,2 juta jiwa katurunan [[Sayyid]] tacataik dek [[Al-Rabithah al-Alawiyyah]]<ref name="MusliModerat 2017">{{cite web |title=Mengenal Keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW di Indonesia |url=http://www.muslimoderat.net/2017/01/mengenal-keturunan-nabi-muhammad-saw-di.html |website=Berita Berimbang Untuk Muslim Nusantara |language=Indonesian |publisher=MusliModerat |accessdate=2019-04-23 |archive-date=2021-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226202515/https://www.muslimoderat.net/2017/01/mengenal-keturunan-nabi-muhammad-saw-di.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Tirto">{{cite web |last1=Subandoyo |first1=Arbi |title=Mereka yang Habib dan yang Bukan Habib |url= https://tirto.id/mereka-yang-habib-dan-yang-bukan-habib-chde |language=Indonesian |website=Tirto.Id |accessdate=2019-04-23}}</ref>
*}}
| region5 = {{flag|Turki}}
| pop5 = 5.000.000<ref>{{cite web|last1=(UNHCR)|first1=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=224|website=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response|language=en|access-date=22 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305121532/http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=224|archive-date=5 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=iraqisinturkey>{{cite web|url=http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/11298|title=The Iraqi Refugee Crisis and Turkey: a Legal Outlook|year=2009|last=Kaya|first=Ibrahim|website=cadmus.eui.eu|accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="www.washingtoninstitute.org">{{cite web|title=The Impact of Syrian Refugees on Turkey|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-impact-of-syrian-refugees-on-turkey|website=www.washingtoninstitute.org}}</ref><ref name="www.aljazeera.com">{{cite web|title=Turkey's demographic challenge|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/02/turkey-demographic-challenge-arabs-syria-refugees-isis-160218063810080.html|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><ref name="UNHCR-Turkey">{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=224|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Turkey|author=|date=31 December 2015|work=[[UNHCR]]|accessdate=17 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305121532/http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=224|archive-date=5 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flag|Argentina}}
| pop6 = 4.500.000 saindaknyo bakaturunan campuran Arab<ref name="Fearab.org.ar">{{cite web|url=http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php |title=Inmigración sirio-libanesa en Argentina |language=es |publisher=Fearab.org.ar |accessdate=13 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620004217/http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php |archivedate=20 June 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref>
| region7 = {{flag|Amerika Sarikat}}
| pop7 = 3.700.000<ref name="aaiusa.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.aaiusa.org/demographics|title=Demographics|publisher=Arab American Institute|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref>
| region8 = {{flag|Venezuela}}
| pop8 = 1.600.000<ref name="thedailybeast.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/15/abdel-el-zabayar-from-parliament-to-the-frontlines.html|title=Abdel el-Zabayar: From Parliament to the Frontlines|work=The Daily Beast}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flag|Kolombia}}
| pop9 = 1.500.000<ref name="Las mil y una historias">{{cite web|title= Las mil y una historias|url= http://www.semana.com/especiales/articulo/las-mil-historias/68653-3|publisher= semana.com|year= 2004|language= Spanish}}There is an estimated population of 1,500,000 Arabs in Colombia.</ref>
| region10 = {{flag|Iran}}
| pop10 = 1.500.000<ref name="Iran">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title=Iran |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |archivedate=3 February 2012 |accessdate=3 August 2013 }}</ref>
| region11 = {{flag|Meksiko}}
| pop11 = 1.500.000<ref>{{cite web|title=Arabs Making Their Mark in Latin America: Generations of Immigrants in Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico {{!}} Al Jadid Magazine|url=http://www.aljadid.com/content/arabs-making-their-mark-latin-america-generations-immigrants-colombia-venezuela-and-mexico|website=www.aljadid.com}}</ref><ref name="Ben Cahoon">{{cite web|author=Ben Cahoon |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mexico.htm |title=World Statesmen.org |publisher=World Statesmen.org |accessdate=17 September 2011}}</ref>
| region12 = {{flag|Chad}}
| pop12 = 1.536.000 (est.)<ref name="chad">{{cite web |url=http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html |title=Chad |accessdate=3 April 2019 |archive-date=26 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426192459/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| region13 = {{flag|Spanyol}}
| pop13 = 1.350.000<ref name="europapress-18-millones">{{cite web|url=http://www.europapress.es/sociedad/noticia-musulmanes-espana-superan-18-millones-20150330182141.html|title=Los musulmanes en España superan los 1,8 millones|language=es|date=30 March 2015|website=www.europapress.es|accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="alertadigital-16-millones">{{cite web|url=http://www.alertadigital.com/2012/10/09/la-cifra-de-musulmanes-en-espana-casi-alcanza-los-16-millones-de-los-que-casi-un-tercio-viven-en-cataluna/|title=La cifra de musulmanes en España alcanza los 1,6 millones, de los que casi un tercio viven en Cataluña|language=es|date=9 October 2012|author=Redaction|website=www.alertadigital.com|accessdate=25 April 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040941/http://www.alertadigital.com/2012/10/09/la-cifra-de-musulmanes-en-espana-casi-alcanza-los-16-millones-de-los-que-casi-un-tercio-viven-en-cataluna/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| region14 = {{flag|Jerman}}
| pop14 = 1.155.390<ref>{{cite web|url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/|title=Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland in den Jahren 2015 und 2016|work=statista|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200167004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=20 June 2017|access-date=11 March 2018}}</ref>
| region15 = {{flag|Chile}}
| pop15 = 800.000<ref name="aurora-israel.co.il">{{es icon}} [http://www.aurora-israel.co.il/articulos/israel/Titulares/24782/ En Chile viven unas 700.000 personas de origen árabe y de ellas 500.000 son descendientes de emigrantes palestinos que llegaron a comienzos del siglo pasado y que constituyen la comunidad de ese origen más grande fuera del mundo árabe.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318054736/http://www.aurora-israel.co.il/articulos/israel/Titulares/24782/ |date=18 March 2012 }}</ref><ref name="ibtimes.com">{{cite web|title=Arabs In The Andes? Chile, The Unlikely Long-Term Home Of A Large Palestinian Community|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/arabs-andes-chile-unlikely-long-term-home-large-palestinian-community-1449718|website=International Business Times|date=31 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="Adnkronos.com">{{cite web |url=http://www1.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/CultureAndMedia/?id=1.0.2050534508 |title=Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome |publisher=Adnkronos.com |date=7 April 2003 |accessdate=17 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919202702/http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/CultureAndMedia/?id=1.0.2050534508 |archive-date=19 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="Laventana.casa.cult.cu">{{cite web|url=http://laventana.casa.cult.cu/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=514|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722073846/http://laventana.casa.cult.cu/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=514|archivedate=22 July 2009 |title=500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generación de palestinos en Chile |publisher=Laventana.casa.cult.cu |accessdate=17 September 2011}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flag|Kanada}}
| pop16 = 750.925<ref name="canadianarabinstitute.org">{{cite web|title=Canadian Arab Institute :: 750,925 Canadians Hail from Arab Lands|url=http://www.canadianarabinstitute.org/publications/reports/750925-canadians-hail-arab-lands/|website=www.canadianarabinstitute.org|access-date=2019-11-27|archive-date=2017-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319032124/http://www.canadianarabinstitute.org/publications/reports/750925-canadians-hail-arab-lands/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| region17= {{flag|Italia}}
| pop17 = 680.000<ref name="ISTAT">{{cite web|last1=Dati ISTAT 2016|first1=counting only immigrants from the [[Arab world]]|title=Cittadini stranieri in Italia - 2016|url=http://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri-2016/|website=tuttitalia.it}}</ref>
| region18 = {{flag|Baritania Rayo}}
| pop18 = 500.000<ref>{{cite web|title=The British Arab|url=http://www.naba.org.uk/CONTENT/articles/Diaspora/british_arabs.htm|publisher=National Association of British Arabs|accessdate=17 April 2012|author=Anthony McRoy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103180941/http://www.naba.org.uk/Content/articles/Diaspora/british_arabs.htm|archive-date=3 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flag|Australia}}
| pop19 = 500.000<ref>{{cite web|title=australianarab.org/about-us |url=http://australianarab.org/about-us |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030002545/http://australianarab.org/about-us |archivedate=30 October 2016 }}</ref>
| region20 = {{flag|Makedonia}}
| pop20 = 
| region21 = {{flag|Ekuador}}
| pop21 = 250.000 <ref>{{cite web|title=revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ANQE/article/viewFile/ANQE9797110057A/3864|df= }}</ref>
| region22 = {{flag|Honduras}}
| pop22 = 275.000 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200104/the.arabs.of.honduras.htm |title=The Arabs of Honduras |publisher=Saudi Aramco World |accessdate=8 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182011/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200104/the.arabs.of.honduras.htm |archive-date=9 October 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="The Arabs of Honduras">{{cite web|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200104/the.arabs.of.honduras.htm |title=The Arabs of Honduras |publisher=Saudiaramcoworld.com |date=27 June 1936 |accessdate=17 September 2011}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flag|Belgia}}
| pop23 = 800.000 (600.000 dari Maroko){{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
| region24 = {{flag|Balando}}
| pop24 = 480.000–613.800<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.media-citizenship.eu/images/stories/pdf/Amsterdam_national_focus_group_report.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228151603/http://www.media-citizenship.eu/images/stories/pdf/Amsterdam_national_focus_group_report.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 February 2019 |title=Dutch media perceived as much more biased than Arabic media – Media & Citizenship Report conducted by University of Utrecht |periodical=Utrecht University |date=10 September 2010 |accessdate=29 November 2010}}</ref>
| region25 = {{flag|Swedia}}
| pop25 = 425.000{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}
| region26 = {{flag|Denmark}}
| pop26 = 121.000{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
| region27 = {{flag|El Salvador}}
| pop27 = Labiah dari 100.000<ref>{{citeweb
|url=https://newsvideo.su/video/10798241 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113091136/https://newsvideo.su/video/10798241 |date=2019-11-13 }}</ref><ref>{{citeweb
|url=http://theidentitychef.com/2009/09/06/lebanese-diaspora-worldwide-geographical-distribution {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214110250/http://theidentitychef.com/2009/09/06/lebanese-diaspora-worldwide-geographical-distribution/ |date=2021-02-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Zielger|first1=Matthew|title=El Salvador: Central American Palestine of the West?|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Art/2004/Apr-27/91857-el-salvador-central-american-palestine-of-the-west.ashx#axzz3EZpwYUKb|website=The Daily Star|accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb
|url=https://latinx.com/discover/aj-plus-the-palestinians-of-el-salvador/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113091131/https://latinx.com/discover/aj-plus-the-palestinians-of-el-salvador/ |date=13 November 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{citeweb
|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-03-21-0403210538-story,amp.html</ref>
| region28 = {{flag|Japang}}
| pop28 = kurang dari 100.000<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2019-08-26|title=Muslim population in Japan increases with Islamic demands|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/asia/2015/05/31/muslim-population-in-japan-increases-with-islamic-demands|website=DailySabah}}</ref>
| languages = [[Arabic]]
| rels = Dominan: [[Islam]] <br />([[Sunni]]{{·}}[[Syiah]]{{·}}[[Sufisme|Sufi]]{{·}}[[Ibadi]]{{·}}[[Alawi]])<br />Minoritas gadang: [[Kristen]]  <br />([[Gareja Ortodoks Yunani|Ortodoks Yunani]]{{·}}[[Katolik Yunani]])<br />Minoritas ketek: [[Druze]]{{·}}[[Baha'i]]<br />Maso daulu: [[Agamo di Arabia pra-Islam|Politeisme Arabia pra-Islam]]
| related = Urang-urang nan babahaso [[Rumpun bahaso Afroasiati|Afroasiatik]] lainnyo, kusuihnyo [[urang Semitik]] sarupo [[urang Asyiria]] jo [[urang Yahudi]]<ref name="evolutsioon">{{cite journal|pmid=15300852|url=http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf|year=2004|last1=Shen|first1=P|last2=Lavi|first2=T|last3=Kivisild|first3=T|last4=Chou|first4=V|last5=Sengun|first5=D|last6=Gefel|first6=D|last7=Shpirer|first7=I|last8=Woolf|first8=E|last9=Hillel|first9=J|title=Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence variation|volume=24|issue=3|pages=248–60|doi=10.1002/humu.20077|journal=Human Mutation|access-date=2019-11-27|archive-date=2020-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420110753/http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="evolutsioon" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity|first= Nicholas|last= Wade|date=9 June 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html?_r=0|work=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s004390000426|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Nebel-HG-00-IPArabs.pdf|title=High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews|year=2000|last1=Nebel|first1=Almut|last2=Filon|first2=Dvora|last3=Weiss|first3=Deborah A.|last4=Weale|first4=Michael|last5=Faerman|first5=Marina|last6=Oppenheim|first6=Ariella|last7=Thomas|first7=Mark G.|journal=Human Genetics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=630–41|pmid=11153918}}</ref><ref name="sciencedaily">{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm |title=Jews Are The Genetic Brothers Of Palestinians, Syrians, And Lebanese |publisher=Sciencedaily.com |date=9 May 2000 |access-date=12 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="Abraham 2010">{{cite journal|pmc=3032072|year=2010|last1=Atzmon|first1=G|last2=Hao|first2=L|last3=Pe'Er|first3=I|last4=Velez|first4=C|last5=Pearlman|first5=A|last6=Palamara|first6=PF|last7=Morrow|first7=B|last8=Friedman|first8=E|last9=Oddoux|first9=C|title=Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry|volume=86|issue=6|pages=850–59|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|pmid=20560205}}</ref><ref name="Tadmouri2014"/>
| footnotes = {{smallsup|a}} Etnis Arab indak buliah disamoan jo etnis non-Arab nan samo-samo panduduak asali dari dunia Arab.<ref name="Tadmouri2014"/><br />{{smallsup|b}} Indak sadonyo urang Arab adolah Muslim jo indak sadonyo Muslim adolah urang Arab. Saurang Arab dapek sajo mamaluak agamo tatantu atau indak baagamo.<br />{{smallsup|c}} [[Identitas Arab]] didefinisikan sacaro tapisah dari identitas agamo.
}}
'''Urang Arab''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ær|ə|b|z|}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Arabs|title=Arabs – Wiktionary|website=en.wiktionary.org|language=en}}</ref> {{lang-ar|عَرَب}}, <small>[[ISO 233]]</small> {{transl|ar|‘arab}}; <small>Arabic pronunciation:</small> {{IPA-ar|ˈʕarab||Arabspronouncedar.oog.ogg}}) adolah panduduak nan manampati wilayah nan disabuik [[dunia Arab]], nan umumnyo adolah panduduak [[Liga Arab|nagara-nagara Arab]] di [[Asia Barat]], [[Afrika Utara]], [[Tanduak Afrika]], sarato di [[kapulauan Samudera Hindia]] sabalah barat.<ref name=":0" /> Salain itu tadapek juo komunitas [[diaspora Arab|diaspora]] dalam jumalah nan cukuik banyak di babagai nagara di saluruah dunia.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bureš|first1=Jaroslav|title=Main characteristic and development trends of migration in the Arab world|date=2008|publisher=Institute of International Relations|location=Prague|isbn=978-8086506715}}</ref>

Namo Arab patamo kali tasabuik pado patangahan abaik kasambilan Sabalun Masihi, sabagai banso nan manatap di sabalah timur jo selatan jo [[Suriah]] inggo ka bagian utara [[Jazirah Arabia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Myers|first1=E. A.|title=The Ituraeans and the Roman Near East: Reassessing the Sources|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139484817|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-cRrGQ8bIAkC|page=18|date=11 February 2010}}</ref> Urang-urang Arab maso itu agaknyo barado di bawah kakuasoan (manjadi ''vasal'') karajaan [[Asyiria Baru]] (911–612 SM), sarato karajaan-karajaan salanjuiknyo sarupo [[Babilonia Baru]] (626–539 SM), [[Akhamenia]] (539–332 SM), [[Seleukia]], jo [[Parthia]].<ref>
* {{cite book|last1=Bowman|first1=Alan K.|last2=Champlin|first2=Edward|last3=Lintott|first3=Andrew|title=The Cambridge Ancient History|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521264303|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JZLW4-wba7UC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|language=en|date=8 February 1996}}
* {{cite web|last1=Jan|first1=Retsö|title=Arabs (historical)|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/arabs-historical-COM_22957?s.num=41&s.rows=50&s.start=40|language=en}}
* {{cite web|title=The origin of the word "Arab"|url=http://www.ismaili.net/histoire/history03/history302.html|website=Ismaili.net|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> Karajaan-karajaan Arab, nan paliang tanamo iolah Bani Ghassan jo Bani Lakhm, muloi muncua di bagian selatan [[Gurun Suriah]] pado patangahan abaik katigo Masihi jo sataruihnyo, yaitu di maso-maso patangahan inggo akia dari pamarentahan kakaisaran [[Romawi]] jo [[Sassania]].<ref>
* {{cite web|title=LAKHMIDS – Encyclopaedia Iranica|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/lakhmids|website=Iranicaonline.org|accessdate=18 December 2017|language=en}}
* {{cite book|last1=Bowersock|first1=G.W.|last2=Brown|first2=Peter|last3=editors|first3=Oleg Grabar|title=Late antiquity : a guide to the postclassical world|date=1999|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press|location=Cambridge, Mass.|isbn=978-0674511736|edition=2. print.|url=https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe}}
* {{cite book|last1=Cameron|first1=Averil|title=The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity: AD 395–700|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136673054|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_NSoAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PR7#v=onepage&q&f=false|language=en|date=29 April 2015}}</ref>

Sabalun muloi tasebanyo banso Arab pado maso [[Khulafaur Rasyidin]] (632-661 M), istilah "Arab" marujuak kapado satiok banso Semitik nan masiah nomadik atau nan alah manatap di wilayah [[Jazirah Arabia]], [[Gurun Suriah]], sarato bagian utara jo ilia lambah [[Mesopotamia]].<ref>* {{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arab|title=Arab people|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}
* {{cite book|title=The Syrian desert : caravans, travel and exploration|date=2003|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=978-1136192715|location=Hoboken|last1=Grant|first1=Christina Phelps}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-i-ancient-civilizations-enlightenment-textbook/the-rise-and-spread-of-islam-8/pre-islamic-arabia-42/the-nomadic-tribes-of-arabia-154-13223/|title=The Nomadic Tribes of Arabia|date=2 October 2016|website=Boundless|language=en|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221031402/https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-i-ancient-civilizations-enlightenment-textbook/the-rise-and-spread-of-islam-8/pre-islamic-arabia-42/the-nomadic-tribes-of-arabia-154-13223/|archive-date=21 December 2016|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arab-i|title=ʿARAB i. Arabs and Iran (pre-Islamic) – Encyclopaedia Iranica|last=electricpulp.com|website=Iranicaonline.org|language=en|access-date=7 August 2017}}</ref> Kini ko, nan disabuik "Arab" alah maliputi jumalah gadang panduduak asali nan iduik di babagai nagara di dunia Arab, dek alah tajadi papindahan banso jo [[bahaso Arab]] ka wilayah nan labiah laweh pado maso awa panaklukan Muslim di abaik ka-7 jo ka-8, nan balanjuik jo proses [[Arabisasi]] kapado para panduduak satampek.<ref>
* {{cite book|title=A history of the Arab peoples|date=2010|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0674058194|edition=1st Harvard Press pbk.|location=Cambridge, Mass.|last1=Ruthven|first1=Albert Hourani ; with a new afterword by Malise}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=bbv|title=HISTORY OF MIGRATION|website=Historyworld.net|accessdate=18 December 2017}}
* {{cite web|url=http://people.umass.edu/educ613/WorldhistoryI/WHI.3.html|title=Untitled Document|website=people.umass.edu|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903042434/http://people.umass.edu/educ613/WorldhistoryI/WHI.3.html|archivedate=3 September 2016}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=ebh|title=History of the Arabs (book)|website=Historyworld.net|accessdate=18 December 2017}}
* {{cite book|author=Bernard Ellis Lewis |author2=Buntzie Ellis Churchill |title=Islam: The Religion and the People |date=2008 |publisher=Pearson Prentice Hall |page=137|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=IVyMAvW9slYC&pg=PA137#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=21 August 2017 |quote=At the time of the Prophet's birth and mission, the Arabic language was more or less confined to Arabia, a land of deserts, sprinkled with oases. Surrounding it on land on every side were the two rival empires of Persia and Byzantium. The countries of what now make up the Arab world were divided between the two of them—Iraq under Persian rule, Syria, Palestine, and North Africa part of the Byzantine Empire. They spoke a variety of different languages and were for the most part Christians, with some Jewish minorities. Their Arabization and Islamization took place with the vast expansion of Islam in the decades and centuries following the death of the Prophet in 632 CE. The Aramaic language, once dominant in the Fertile Crescent, survives in only a few remote villages and in the rituals of the Eastern churches. Coptic, the language of Christian Egypt before the Arab conquest, has been entirely replaced by Arabic except in the church liturgy. Some earlier languages have survived, notably Kurdish in Southwest Asia and Berber in North Africa, but Arabic, in one form or another, has in effect become the language of everyday speech as well as of government, commerce, and culture in what has come to be known as "the Arab world."}}</ref> Urang-urang Arab mandirian kakhalifahan-kakhalifahan [[Khilafah Rasyidah|Rasyidah]], [[Umayyah]], [[Abbasiyyah]] jo [[Fathimiyyah]], nan bateh-batehnyo mancapai selatan [[Parancih]] di barat, di [[Cino]] di timur, [[Anatolia]] di utara, jo [[Sudan]] di selatan. Iko salah satu karajaan darek tagadang dalam sijarah.<ref>* {{cite web|title=Islam, The Arab Empire Of The Umayyads|url=http://history-world.org/islam11.htm|website=history-world.org|access-date=21 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215204011/http://history-world.org/islam11.htm|archive-date=15 December 2014|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|title=The Arab Empire {{!}} Mohammed {{!}} Umayyad Empire History|url=http://www.historybits.com/arab-empire.htm|website=Historybits.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}}
* {{cite web|title=Top 10 Greatest Empires In History|url=https://listverse.com/2010/06/22/top-10-greatest-empires-in-history/|website=Listverse|date=22 June 2010}}
* {{cite web|last1=Pillalamarri|first1=Akhilesh|title=The 5 Most Powerful Empires in History|url=http://nationalinterest.org/feature/the-5-most-powerful-empires-history-12296?page=2|website=The National Interest|language=en}}
* {{cite web|title=10 Greatest Empires in the History of World|url=http://www.smashinglists.com/top-10-greatest-empires-in-the-history-of-world/|website=Top Ten Lists|date=24 March 2010|access-date=11 November 2019|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202024450/http://www.smashinglists.com/top-10-greatest-empires-in-the-history-of-world/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Di awa abaik ka-20, [[Parang Dunia Patamo]] manandoi runtuahnyo [[Kasultanan Usmaniyyah]], nan alah manguasoi sabagian gadang dunia Arab satalah manaklukkan [[Kasultanan Mamluk]] pado 1517.<ref>
* [http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/ottoman-empire/arab-revolt Page 8 – The Arab Revolt, 1916–18] Published by New Zealand History at nzhistory.net.nz
* Sean McMeekin (2012) ''The Berlin–Baghdad Express''. Belknap Press. {{ISBN|0674064321}}. pp. 288, 297</ref> Puncaknyo adolah kakalahan jo pambubaran Kasultanan Usmaniyyah, lalu tabagi-bagi bakeh wilayahnyo manjadi nagara-nagara Arab moderen.<ref>*{{Cite book|title=Frontiers of the state in the late Ottoman Empire : Transjordan, 1850–1921|last=L.|first=Rogan, Eugene|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0521892230|oclc=826413749}}
*Schsenwald, William L. "The Vilayet of Syria, 1901–1914: A Re-Examination of Diplomatic Documents As Sources." Middle East Journal (1968), Vol 22, No. 1, Winter: p. 73.</ref> Manyusul balakunyo [[Protokol Aleksandria]] pado 1944, mako batagaklah [[Liga Arab]] pado 22 Maret 1945.<ref name="History">[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/arab-league-formed Arab League formed — History.com This Day in History — 3/22/1945]. History.com. Retrieved on 28 April 2014.</ref> [[Piagam Liga Arab]] mandukuang prinsip tanah aia Arab, namun tatok maakui kadaulatan nagara-nagara anggotanyo.<ref>* {{cite book|last1=MacDonald|first1=Robert W.|title=The League of Arab States: A Study in Dynamics of Regional Organization|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9781400875283|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQ_WCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false|language=en|date=8 December 2015}}
* {{cite web|title=Arab League from The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1E1-ArabLeag/arab-league|website=Questia.com|language=en|accessdate=18 December 2017|archive-date=13 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513151053/https://www.questia.com/read/1E1-ArabLeag/arab-league|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Kini ko, urang-urang Arab tarutamo mandiami 22 nagara-nagara Arab nan anggota Liga Arab: [[Aljazair]], [[Bahrain]], [[Komoro]], [[Djibouti]], [[Mesir]], [[Irak]], [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], [[Lebanon]], [[Libya]], [[Mauritania]], [[Maroko]], [[Oman]], [[Palestina]], [[Qatar]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Somalia]], [[Sudan]], [[Suriah]], [[Tunisia]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], jo [[Yaman]]. Dunia Arab mambantang sakita 13 juta km2, dari [[Samudra Atlantik]] di barat ka [[Lauik Arab]] di timur, jo dari [[Lauik Mediterania]] di utara ka [[Tanduak Afrika]] jo [[Samudra Hindia]] di tenggara. Di lua bateh-bateh Liga Nagara-nagara Arab, urang-urang Arab dapek ditamuan juo sabagai [[diaspora Arab|diaspora]] global.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Frishkopf|first1=edited by Michael|title=Music and media in the Arab world|date=2010|publisher=The American University in Cairo Press|location=Cairo|isbn=978-9774162930|edition=1st}}</ref> Ikatan nan mangikek sasamo urang Arab adolah etnis, [[bahaso Arab|bahaso]], [[budayo Arab|budayo]], sijarah, [[identitas Arab|identitas]], [[nasionalisme Arab|nasionalisme]], [[geografi Liga Arab|geografis]], jo [[politik Liga Arab|politik]].<ref>
* {{cite web|title=Who is an Arab?|url=http://al-bab.com/albab-orig/albab/arab/arabs.htm|website=al-bab.com}}
* {{cite book|author=Francis M. Deng|title=War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the Sudan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iAPLHidx8MkC|date=1 October 2011|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=978-0-8157-2369-1|page=405}}</ref> Banso Arab punyo adaik, bahaso, [[arsitektur Arab|arsitektur]], [[seni Arab|seni]], [[sastra Arab|sastra]], [[musik Arab|musik]], [[tarian Arab|tari]], media, [[masakan Arab|masakan]], pakaian, masarakaik, olahraga, jo mitologi kusuihnyo surang.<ref>
* {{cite web|title=Culture and Tradition in the Arab Countries|url=http://www.habiba.org/culture.html|website=Habiba.org|accessdate=18 December 2017}}
* {{cite web|title=Arabic Culture & Traditions – Online Resources {{!}} Pimsleur Approach™|url=http://www.pimsleurapproach.com/…/useful-li…/culture-guides/|website=Pimsleurapproach.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}}
* {{cite book|last1=El-Shamy|first1=Hasan M.|title=Folk traditions of the Arab world : a guide to motif classification|date=1995|publisher=Indiana Univ. Press|location=Bloomington u.a.|isbn=978-0253352224|edition=1. [Dr.].}}</ref> Jumalah total urang Arab dipakiroan mancapai 450 juta.<ref name="Nydell"/>

Urang-urang Arab marupoan kalompok nan baragam kok dicaliak dari afiliasi jo praktik kaagamoannyo. Pado maso [[Arabia pra-Islam|pra-Islam]], kabanyakan urang Arab manganuik [[politeisme]]. Babarapo suku alah mamaluak agamo [[Kristen]] atau [[agamo Yahudi|Yahudi]], jo babarapo urang nan disabuik ''[[hanif]]'' maamalan suatu bantuak [[monoteisme]].<ref name="auto">
* {{cite book|author=Jonathan Porter Berkey|title=The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600–1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mLV6lo4mvj0C&pg=PA42|year=2003|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-58813-3|page=42}}
* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Neal|title=Islam: A Concise Introduction|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136817731|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2UL8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA75#v=onepage&q&f=false|language=en}}</ref> Kini ko, labiah kurang 93% urang Arab adolah panganuik [[Islam]],<ref>{{cite web | title=Arabs facts, information, pictures | website=Encyclopedia.com articles about Arabs | date=21 April 2018 | url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/arabs | access-date=9 May 2018}}</ref> sarato cukuik banyak pulo minoritas Kristen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2014/04/04/global-religious-diversity/|title=Religious Diversity Around The World – Pew Research Center|date=4 April 2014|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project}}</ref> Arab Muslim tarutamo maikuik aliran [[Sunni]], [[Syiah]], [[Ibadi]], jo Alawi. [[Arab Kristen]] umumnyo maikuik salah satu [[Gareja Kristen Timur]], sarupo [[Gareja Ortodoks Oriental]] atau salah satu [[Gareja Katolik Timur]].<ref name="PharesIntro">
* {{cite web|first=Walid|last=Phares|author-link=Walid Phares|url=https://www.arabicbible.com/for-christians/christians/1396-arab-christians-introduction.html|title=Arab Christians: An Introduction|publisher=Arabic Bible Outreach Ministry|date=2001}}
* {{cite web|title=Majority and Minorities in the Arab World: The Lack of a Unifying Narrative|url=http://jcpa.org/article/majority-and-minorities-in-the-arab-world-the-lack-of-a-unifying-narrative/|website=Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs}}</ref> Agamo minoritas nan labiah ketek lai adolah [[Baha'i]] jo [[Druze]].

Banso Arab alah banyak mampangaruahi jo manyumbang dalam babagai bidang, tarutamo seni jo arsitektur, bahaso, [[pilsapaik Islam|pilsapaik]], mitologi, [[etika Islam|etika]], sastra, politik, bisnis, musik, tari, bioskop, kedokteran, sains jo teknologi<ref>* {{Cite web|url=http://www.alhewar.org/ArabCivilization.htm|title=Arab Civilization|website=Alhewar.org|access-date=1 November 2017|archive-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024174615/http://www.alhewar.org/ArabCivilization.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* Studies in the History of the Near East – Page 28 113627331X P.M. Holt – 2013 "He held the post until his death in 1624 and was succeeded by his former pupil, James Golius (1596–1667). Erpenius and Golius made outstanding contributions to the development of Arabic studies by their teaching, their preparation of texts, ..."</ref> sapanjang sijarah kuno jo modern paradaban manusia.

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Arabia]]