Thomas Stamford Raffles
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Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles FRS (lahia di Jamaica, 6 Juli 1781 – maningga di London, Inggirih, 5 Juli 1826 pado umua 44 taun)[1][2] adolah saurang nagarawan Inggirih, Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Ulando (1811–1816), dan Letnan Gubernur Bencoolen (1818–1824); nan sangek tanamo dek pandirian Malaysia jo Singapura nan labiah maju jo modern.
Raffles sangek talibaik dalam parabutan Pulau Jawa di Indonesia dari Ulando salamo Parang Napoleon, dan manjalankan operasi sahari-hari di Singapura. Inyo juo manulih The History of Java (1817).[3]
Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- ↑ a b Bastin, John Sturgus; Weizenegger, Julie (15 January 2016). The family of Sir Stamford Raffles. Singapore: National Library Board, Government of Singapore and Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd editions. ISBN 978-981-09-7236-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=nSAyDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT199. cited in Family of Sir Stamford Raffles at the Singapore Infopedia.
- ↑ a b c Raffles, Lady Sophia; Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1830) (dalam bahaso en-gb). Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, F.R.S. &c.; particularly in the government of Java, 1811–1816; and of Bencoolen and its dependencies, 1817–1824; with details of the commerce and resources of the Eastern archipelago; and selections from his correspondence. London, England: John Murray (John Murray III). https://books.google.com/books?id=B-tdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1.
- ↑ Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1 September 2015). The History of Java, v. 1-2. http://www.Gutenberg.org/ebooks/49843.
