Somaliland

Republic of Somaliland
Republic of Somaliland; Jamhuriyadda Somaliland (language?); جمهورية أرض الصومال (Bahaso Arab); Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl; Somaliland
	Flag National emblem
	Motto: ; لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله (Bahaso Arab); Lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muhammadun rasūlu-llāhi; "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
	Anthem: ; Samo ku waar; Long life with peace;
	Somaliland (dark green), disputed territory (light green)
Status	Templat:Infobox country/status text
Capital; and largest city	Hargeisa; 9°33′N 44°03′E / 9.550°N 44.050°E
Official languages	Somali
Second language	Arabic, English
Demonym(s)	Somali; ; Somalilander
Government	Presidential constitutional republic
• President	Muse Bihi Abdi
• Vice-President	Abdirahman Saylici
• Speaker of the House	Bashe Mohamed Farah
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	House of Elders
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Formation
• Somali city-states	lk. 200 BCE
• Adal Sultanate	10th century
• British Somaliland	1884
• Union, Independence and Original Constitution	20th century
• De jure State of Somaliland	26 June 1960
• State of Somaliland united with Italian Somaliland	1 July 1960
• De facto Republic of Somaliland (internationally unrecognised)	18 May 1991
Area
• Total	[convert: $2]$3
Population
• 2017 estimate	3,508,180
• Density	25 /km2 (64,7 /sq mi)

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Somaliland

Pathway in old Erigavo.

Head details

↑ Name used in The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland and in Somaliland Official Gazette
↑ Susan M. Hassig, Zawiah Abdul Latif, Somalia, (Marshall Cavendish: 2007), p.10.
↑ website, Somallilandlaw.com - an independent non-for-profit. "Somaliland Constitution". www.somalilandlaw.com. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-02.
↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo 2009factbook
↑ Paul Dickson, Labels for locals: what to call people from Abilene to Zimbabwe, (Merriam-Webster: 1997), p.175.
↑ Lansford, Tom (2015-03-24) (dalam bahaso en). Political Handbook of the World 2015. CQ Press. ISBN 9781483371559. https://books.google.com/books?id=yNGfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5625&lpg=PT5625&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false.
↑ "Population Estimation Survey 2014" (PDF). United Nations Population Fund. hlm. 103 (5 official regions). Diakses tanggal 17 August 2017.
↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo NYT
↑ "Issue 270". Diakses tanggal 28 March 2016.
↑ ^a ^b World Bank. Somalia Security and Justice Public Expenditure Review 2017. Accessed 24 April 2017.
↑ Note: The Somaliland shilling is not legal tender in the disputed region between Somaliland and Puntland

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Republic of Somaliland Jamhuriyadda Somaliland (language?)^[1] جمهورية أرض الصومال (Bahaso Arab) Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl Somaliland^[2]
Flag National emblem
Motto: لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله (Bahaso Arab) Lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muhammadun rasūlu-llāhi "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
Anthem: Samo ku waar Long life with peace
Somaliland (dark green), disputed territory (light green)
Status	Templat:Infobox country/status text
Capital and largest city	Hargeisa 9°33′N 44°03′E / 9.550°N 44.050°E / 9.550; 44.050
Official languages	Somali
Second language	Arabic,^[3] English
Demonym(s)	Somali;^[4]^[5] Somalilander
Government	Presidential constitutional republic

• President	Muse Bihi Abdi
• Vice-President	Abdirahman Saylici
• Speaker of the House	Bashe Mohamed Farah
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	House of Elders
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Formation

• Somali city-states	lk. 200 BCE
• Adal Sultanate	10th century
• British Somaliland	1884
• Union, Independence and Original Constitution	20th century
• De jure State of Somaliland	26 June 1960
• State of Somaliland united with Italian Somaliland	1 July 1960
• De facto Republic of Somaliland (internationally unrecognised)	18 May 1991
Area
• Total	^{[convert: $2]}$3
Population
• 2017 estimate	3,508,180^[7]
• Density	25 /km² (64,7 /sq mi)