Caliak sumber untuak Parahu

'''Parahu''' adolah [[Pangangkutan aia|kandaraan aia]] nan biasonyo labiah ketek dari [[kapa|kapa lauik]]. Babarapo parahu biasonyo dibao dek kapa lauik sabagai [[sekoci]]. Dek tu kato parahu iko sabananyo mangalami panyompikan makna, basobok satidaknyo hinggo abaik ka-17, parahu marujuak kapado [[kapa layar|kapa gadang]] (caliak [[K'un-lun po]]/parahu Kunlun), bahkan [[Galiung|''galleon'']] Barat pun sabalunnyo dikategorikan sabagai parahu, hinggo digantian dek kato "kapa" pado bahaso Indonesia dan bahaso Melayu modern, nan sajatinyo baâsa dari rumpun bahaso [[Bangso Dravida|Dravida]] "kappal".<ref>T. Burrow and M.B. Emeneau. 1984. ''A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary''. Oxford. nos 1219, 3838, 4120.</ref> Kato iko mulai tobik pado literatur Tamil sabagai kato {{lang|ta|கப்பல்}} (kappal) satalah abaik ka-17.<ref>''Tamil Lexicon''. Madras. 1982. 7 vols, s.v. vankam.</ref> "Kapa" dulunyo digunoan untuak marujuak pado kandaraan aia dari pasisia [[Pantai Koromandel|Koromandel]] (pantai Timur India), dari [[bahaso Telugu]] atau Telinga, nan punyo sistem layar parsagi (''square-rigged vessel'').<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|last=Crawfurd|first=John|year=1856|url=https://archive.org/details/adescriptivedic00crawgoog|title=A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries|publisher=Bradbury and Evans}}</ref>{{Rp|66, 379}} Kandaraan nan disabuik "parahu" pado maso modern, dulu disabuik sabagai sampan (baâsa dari kato Cino {{lang|zh|舢舨}}).<ref>Rafiek, M. (Desember 2011). Kapa dan Parahu pado Hikayat Rajo Banjar: Kajian Semantik. ''Borneo Research Journal''. '''5''': 187-200.</ref>

Sabuah parahu biasonyo tadiri dari ciek atau labiah [[struktur]] nan mangapuang disabuik [[lambuang kapa]] dan babarapo sistem pandorong ajak [[baliang-baliang]], [[dayuang]], [[pedal]], [[tiang layar]], [[layar]], [[dayuang tenago uap|roda pandayuang]] atau sabuah [[pompa-jet|jet aia]].

==Jinih parahu==
[[Berkas:Indonesian Sampan.jpg|jmpl|250px|[[Sampan]] [[nalayan]] di utaro [[Pulau Jawa]], [[Indonesia]]]]
[[Berkas:NELAYAN_TRADISIONAL.jpg|jmpl|250px|Nalayan mancari [[ikan]] jo parahu cadik balayar]]
[[File:Fishers and small island in Lake Burullus - Egypt.jpg|jmpl|250px|nalayan di danau Burullus [[Masia]]]]
* [[Bangca]]
* [[Bateau]]
* [[Cabin Cruiser]]
* [[Cape Islander]]
* [[Catboat]]
* [[Chialoup]]
* [[Coble]]
* [[Coracle]]
* [[Cutter (parahu)]]
* [[Dhow]]
* [[Dinghy]]
* [[Dory]]
* [[Durham Boat]]
* [[Dutch Barge]]
* [[Felucca]]
* [[Folding Boat]]
* [[Go-fast Boat]]
* [[Gondola]]
* [[Houseboat]]
* [[Jetboat]], [[Jetski]]
* [[Jonsboat]]
* [[Kakap (parahu)|Kakap]]
* [[Kano]]
* [[Kapa jung|Kapa Jung]]
* [[Kapa pesiar|Kapa Pesiar]]
* [[Kapa salam|Kapal Salam]]
* [[Kapa tundo|Kapa Tundo]]
* [[Katamaran]]
* [[Kayak]]
* [[Ketch]]
[[Berkas:mutandbarge.jpg|jmpl|250px|Parahu layar (parahu balap) dan tongkang babagi Sungai Mississippi]]
* [[Lanong]]
* [[Longboat]]
* [[Luxemotor]]
* [[Narrowboat]]
* [[Norfolk Wherry]]
* [[Outrigger Canoe]]
* [[Padded V-hull]]
* [[Pencalang]]
* [[Pangajava|Penjajap]]
* [[Parahu karet|Parahu Karet]]
* [[Parahu lesung]]
* [[Parahu mayang|Parahu Mayang]]
* [[Parahu motor|Parahu Motor]]
* [[Parahu pisang|Parahu Pisang]]
* [[Pinnace]]
* [[Pirogue]]
* [[Powerboat]]
* [[Punt (boat)|Punt]]
* [[Raft]]
* [[Rigid-hulled Inflatable Boat]] (RIB)
* [[Rowboat]], rowing boat
* [[Sailboat]], parahu layar
* [[Sampan]]
* [[Sekoci]]
* [[Sekunar]]
* [[Scow]]
* [[Sharpie (parahu)|Sharpie]]
* [[Skiff]]
* [[Selup]]
* [[Surfboat|Surf boat]]
* [[Swift Boat]]
* [[Taksi Air]]
* [[Tjalk]]
* [[Trimaran]]
* [[Tongkang]]
* [[U-Boot]]
* [[Whaleboat]]
* [[Yacht]]
* [[Yawl]]
==Caliak pulo==
{{Infobox sanjato Den
|is_vehicle=yes
|type=[[Kapa]] 
|origin=Eropa Barat Lauik dan Amerika
| name         = Parahu "Barquentine"
| image        = Belgian barquentine Mercator. Trinidad, c. 1960.jpg
| image_size   = 200
| caption      = ''Mercator'' barquentine Belgia{{br}}
[[Berkas:Commons-logo.svg|al=|class=noviewer|16x16px]] [[c:Boat|Media: Parahu]]
| length       =
| weight       =
| speed        =
| crew         =
}}
* [[Palabuahan Taluak Bayua]]
* [[Ulahrago]]
* [[Yachting]]

==Rujuakan==
{{Reflist}}
==Pautan lua==
{{Commons|Boat|Parahu}}{{wikimedia|collapsible=true|b=no|commons=no|v=no |n=no|s=no|species=no|voy=no|d=Q35872|wikt=kapa}}
* {{commons-inline|Boat|Parahu}}
* [https://www.thehulltruth.com/ The Hull Truth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922234118/https://www.thehulltruth.com/ |date=2022-09-22 }}  Online boating forum
* [https://mraa.com/ MRAA]  Boat retailers association 
* [https://www.nmma.org/ NMMA]  National Marine Manufacturers Association
* [https://www.discoverboating.com/ Discover Boating] Information about boating, particularly for new boaters
* [https://www.boats.com/ Boats.com] Extensive search engine of boats around the world for sale
* [https://boathistoryreport.com/ Boat History] Informational search engine for boat records
* [http://www.barges.org DBA - Dutch Barge Association] Living aboard ex-commercial barges or any other type of broad-beam inland waterways craft
* [https://iyba.org/ IYBA] International Yacht Brokers Association

{{Authority control}}
{{transportasi-air-stub}}