Caliak sumber untuak Papua Nugini

{{Coord|6|S|147|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Independent State of Papua New Guinea
|native_name = {{unbulleted list |''Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini'' |''Papua Niu Gini''}}
|common_name = Papua New Guinea
|image_flag = Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
|image_symbol = National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg
|symbol_type = [[Emblem of Papua New Guinea|National emblem]]
|symbol_width = 125px
|national_motto="[[Unity in diversity]]"<ref>{{cite web |title=Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth |work=Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference |date=6 December 2004 |author=Somare, Michael |url=http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument   |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628014059/http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument |archivedate=2006-06-28 |accessdate=9 August 2007}}</ref><br />"Satuan dalam Babagaian"
|national_anthem = <br /> ''[[O Arise, All You Sons]]''&nbsp;<ref>{{cite web |title=Never more to rise |work=The National (February 6, 2006)<br />"Bangun, Sado Anak Denai" |url=http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm |accessdate=19 January 2005 |archive-date=13 July 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713212154/http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />
|image_map = Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color= green}}
|languages_type = [[Official language]]s<ref name=cia>{{cite web |title=Papua New Guinea |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |location=Langley, Virginia |year=2012 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pp.html |accessdate=5 October 2012 |archive-date=16 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516013218/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/pp.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=sign>{{cite news|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/274199/sign-language-becomes-an-official-language-in-png|title=Sign language becomes an official language in PNG|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=21 May 2015}}</ref>
|languages = {{hlist |[[Bahaso Hiri Motu|Hiri Motu]] |[[Bahaso Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]|[[Bahaso Tando Papua Nugini]]|[[Bahso Inggirih|Inggirih]]}}
|demonym = [[Urang Papua]]
|capital = [[Port Moresby]]
|latd=9 |latm=30 |latNS=S |longd=147 |longm=07 |longEW=E
|largest_city = [[Port Moresby]]
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]]}}
|leader_title1 = [[Monarki Papua Nugini|Rajo]]
|leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]]
|leader_title2 = [[Gubernur Jenderal Papua Nugini|Gubernur Jenderal]]
|leader_name2 = [[Michael Ogio]]
|leader_title3 = [[Perdana Mantari Papua Nugini|Perdana Mantari]]
|leader_name3 = [[Peter O'Neill]]
|legislature = [[Parlemen Nasional Papua Nugini|Parlemen Nasional]]
|sovereignty_type = Merdeka
|sovereignty_note = dari [[Australia]]

|established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Akta Papua jo Nugini 1949]]}}
|established_date1 = 1 Julai 1949
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|Declared and recognised}}
|established_date2 = 16 September 1975
|area_rank = Ka-56
|area_magnitude = 1_E12
|area_km2 = 462,840
|area_sq_mi = 178,703
|percent_water = 2
|population_estimate = 7,059,653<ref>[http://www.postcourier.com.pg/20130625/tuhome.htm Population a concern] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130628023509/http://www.postcourier.com.pg/20130625/tuhome.htm |date=2013-06-28 }} postcourier.com.pg (25 Jun 2013).</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2011 sensus awal
|population_estimate_rank = ka-102
|population_census = 5,190,783
|population_census_year = 2000
|population_density_km2 = 15
|population_density_sq_mi = 34.62
|population_density_rank = ka-201
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP = $19.828 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=6&sy=2013&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=853&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Papua New Guinea |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=20 April 2012}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = ka-139
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,834<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $15.973 billion<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_nominal_rank = ka-115
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,283<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini_year = 1996
|Gini_change = <!--increase/derease/steady-->
|Gini = 50.9 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name=gini>{{cite web |title=GINI index |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=3 |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=30 July 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/derease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.505 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite book |last=Malik |first1=Khalid |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-report-en-1.pdf |format=pdf |title=Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience |work=Human Development Report 2014 |location=New York |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |year=2014 |page=162 |isbn=978-92-1-126368-8 |accessdate=28 July 2014 }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = ka-157
|currency = [[Kina Papua Nugini]]
|currency_code = PGK
|time_zone = [[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]]
|utc_offset = +10
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = [[Lalu linteh kanan jo kiri|kiri]]
|cctld = [[.pg]]
|calling_code = [[+675]]
}}

'''Papua Nugini''' atau '''Papua Guinea Baru''' adalah sebuah [[negara]] yang terletak di bagian timur [[Pulau Papua]] jo babatehan jo ka darek jo Provinsi [[Papua]] ([[Indonesia]]) di sebelah barat. Benua [[Australia]] di sabalah selatan jo nagara-nagara [[Oseania]] babatehan jo di sabalah selatan, timur, jo utara. Ibu kotanyo, jo salah satu nan tagadang, adolah [[Port Moresby]]. Papua Nugini adolah antaro nagaro nan paliang bamacam-ragam budayonyo, jo labiah dari 850 bahaso satampat asali, jo sakurang-kurangnyo samo banyaknyo jo masyarakaik-masyarakaik ketek nan dimiliki, jo populasi nan tak labiah dari 6&nbsp;juta jiwo. Papua Nugini juo salah satu nagaro nan paliang laweh wilayah pakampuangannyo, jo anyo 18% panduduaknyo manatap di pusek-pusek kota.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=World Bank |year=2005 |title=World Bank data on urbanisation |work=World Development Indicators |url=http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm |accessdate= 2005-07-15}}</ref> Nagara ko adolah salah satu nagara nan paliang sakek dijalajahi, dari sagi budayo bia geografis, jo banyak jinih tumbuhan jo hewan nan alun disuo tadapek di padalaman Papua Nugini.<ref>{{cite web|author=Gelineau, Kristen|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/spiders-and-frogs-identified-among-50-new-species-1654296.html|title=Spiders and frogs identified among 50 new species|work=[[The Independent]]|date=2009-03-26|accessdate=2009-03-26}}</ref>

Sabagian gadang panduduak bamukim di dalam masyarakaik tradisional jo manjalanan sistem [[patanian]] sadarano nan anyo untuak mamanuahi kaparuluan sandiri. Masyarakaik jo kaidupan lia ko mamilki babarapo hal nan tasirek dalam karangko undang-undang asas nagara Papua Nugini. Undang-Undang Dasar Papua Nugini manyatoan arapan bagi ''kampuang jo masyarakaik tradisional untuak tetap manjadi satuan bamasyarakaik nan langsuang tatap di Papua Nugini'',<ref>{{cite web | title=Constitution of Independent State of Papua New Guinea (consol. to amendment #22) | work=Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute | url=http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/cotisopng534/ | accessdate= 2005-07-16}}</ref> jo untuak langkah-langkah aktif nan diambil untuak mamaliaronyo. Dewan Pawakilan Rakyaik Papua Nugini alah mambuek babarapo undang-undang di mano sajinih "[[Tanah wilayah]]" diakui, bamukasuik tanah-tanah tradisional [[pribumi]] mamiliaki babarapo asas hukum untuak mamaliaronyo dari campur tangan urang pandatang nan batindak bakabaliahan. Tanah wilayah ko disabuikan maliputi sabagian gadang tanah nan dapek digunoan di nagara ko (labiah-kurang 97% saluruah daratan);<ref>{{cite web | title=Customary Land Tenure in Papua New Guinea: Status and Prospects | author=Lynne Armitage | publisher=Queensland University of Technology | url=http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001043/00/armitage.pdf | format=PDF | accessdate=2005-07-15 | archive-date=2005-09-06 | archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20050906101634/http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001043/00/armitage.pdf | dead-url=yes }}</ref> tanah nan dapek dikarajoan dek kaum pendatang buliah sajo barupo miliak paribadi di bawah saraik pinjaman dari nagara atau tanah miliak pamarentah.

== Catatan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Rujukan ==
* {{Cite book |last=Swadling |first=Pamela |title=Plumes from Paradise |year=1996 |publisher=Papua New Guinea National Museum |isbn=9980-85-103-1}}

== Pautan lua ==
{{commons|Category:Papua New Guinea|Papua Nugini}}
{{wikivoyage|Papua New Guinea}}
* {{en}} [http://www.pngonline.gov.pg/ Portal rasmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013143042/http://www.pngonline.gov.pg/ |date=2008-10-13 }}


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[[Kategori:Papua Nugini]]