Caliak sumber untuak Norodom Sihamoni

{{Infobox royalty
|name        = Norodom Sihamoni
|image       = King Norodom Sihamoni (2019).jpg
|caption     = Sihamoni taun 2019
|succession  = [[Rajo Kamboja]]
|reign       = 14 Oktober 2004 – kini
|coronation  = 29 Oktober 2004
|predecessor = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
|successor   = 
|reg-type    = {{nowrap|[[Pardana Manteri Kamboja|Pardana Mantari]]}}
|regent      = [[Hun Sen]]
|house       = [[Wangsa Norodom]]
|father      = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
|mother      = [[Norodom Monineath]]
|birth_date  = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|5|14}}
|birth_place = [[Phnom Penh]], [[Kamboja Parancih|Kamboja]]
|death_date  = 
|death_place = 
|religion    = [[Theravada|Buddha Theravada]]
|module      = {{Infobox person
|child=yes
|website     = http://norodomsihamoni.org/en }}
|signature=Norodom Sihamoni signature.jpg}}
'''Norodom Sihamoni''' (Khmer: នរោត្តម សីហ មុនី; lahia 14 Mai 1953) adolah surang rajo [[Kamboja]] nan naiak tahta pado 14 Oktober 2004, saminggu satalah ayahnyo, [[Norodom Sihanouk]] turun tahta.<ref>{{cite web|title=People and Society ::Cambodia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-date=2010-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229001224/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Inyo adolah anak tatuo Rajo Sihanouk jo Ratu [[Norodom Monineath]]. Inyo sabalunnyo adolah duta basa Kamboja untuak [[UNESCO]], nan kudian ditunjuak dek sambilan anggota dewan tahta untuak manjadi rajo barikuiknyo satalah ayahnyo Norodom Sihanouk turun tahta pado taun 2004. Di maso mudonyo, Sihamoni dididiak di [[Cekoslowakia]] jo tanamo dalam pakarajoannyo sabagai duta budaya Kamboja di Eropa sarato sabagai instruktur tari klasik. Inyo indak manikah.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=The Real Danger of Cambodia’s ‘Gay King’ Episode|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/01/the-real-danger-of-cambodias-gay-king-episode/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>

== Maso mudo ==
Namo Sihamoni adolah gabuangan dari namo ayah jo mandenyo, Sihanouk jo Monineath. Namo asali mandenyo Monique Izzi, inyo katurunan campuran [[Korsika]] jo [[Urang Khmer|Khmer]], sarato mantan pamanang patamo kontes kacantikan nasional taun 1951.<ref>"The First Lady of the Kingdom"; ''The Royal House of Cambodia'' by Julio A. Jeldres, 2003 {{oclc|54003889}}</ref> Salain itu, Ratu Monineath adolah cucu tiri Pangeran Norodom Duongchak, sarato anak dari Putri Pomme Peang jo suami kaduonyo Jean-François Izzi, surang bankir asa Korsika.<ref>[http://www.cambodia.gov.kh/unisql1/egov/english/king.biography.html King's biography] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427112429/http://www.cambodia.gov.kh/unisql1/egov/english/king.biography.html |date=27 April 2008 }}</ref>

== Pandidiakan ==
Sabagian gadang maso mudonyo dihabihan di lua [[Kamboja]]. Pado taun 1962, Sihamoni mudo dikirim dek ayahnyo ka Praha, nan daulu Cekoslowakia. Dek karano lamonyo samaso mudo baraja di Praha, rajo iko lanca [[Bahaso Ceko|babahaso Ceko]]. Sabuah filem nan disutradaroi dek Vladimir Sís dibuek tantang pangeran ko samaso Praha pado taun 1967, nan bajudua "Pangeran Ketek Lainnyo" (''Jiný malý princ'').<ref>http://www.csfd.cz/film/292603-jiny-maly-princ/komentare/ Movie "The Other Little Prince"</ref>

Satalah luluih pado taun 1975, inyo maninggakan Praha jo baraja pambuekan filem di [[Korea Utara]], jo pado taun 1977 inyo baliak ka Kamboja.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tresbohemes.com/2017/05/monarch-world-speaks-czech-fluently/|title=The Only Monarch In The World Who Speaks Czech Fluently {{!}} Tres Bohemes|date=2017-05-02|website=Everything Czech {{!}} by Tres Bohemes|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-24|archive-date=2020-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627064032/http://www.tresbohemes.com/2017/05/monarch-world-speaks-czech-fluently/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pamarentah [[Khmer Sirah]] babaliak malawan karajaan, jo sacapeknyo manampekan kaluargo karajaan tamasuak Sihamoni dalam tahanan rumah, sampai invasi Vietnam taun 1979. Pado taun 1981 inyo pindah ka [[Parancih]] untuak mangaja balet, jo kudian manjadi presiden Asosiasi Tari Khmer. Inyo tingga di Parancih salamo ampia 20 taun, jo sacaro taratua bakunjuang ka Praha. Inyo sabalunnyo sampek ditunjuak untuak jadi duta basa Kamboja untuak Parancih, namun inyo manulak.<ref>[[The Weekend Australian]], 16–17 October 2004</ref>

Norodom Sihamoni adolah satu-satunya rajo nan bakuaso di dunia nan lanca babahaso Ceko,<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/king-sihamoni-of-cambodia-receives-warm-welcome-in-prague King Sihamoni of Cambodia receives warm welcome in Prague], [[Radio Prague]], 20 September 2006</ref> salain bahaso ibunyo [[bahaso Khmer]]. Inyo pandai pulo [[Bahaso Parancih|babahaso Parancih]], jo manguasoi tingkek pacakapan [[bahaso Inggirih]] jo [[Bahaso Rusia|Rusia]].

== Naiak tahta ==
Inyo sacaro rasmi baangkek manjadi rajo pado tanggal 29 Oktober 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/3964277.stm|title=In Pictures: King Sihamoni's coronation|date=29 October 2004|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=11 June 2012}}</ref> Rajo Sihamoni jo kaduo urang gaeknyo, Ayah Rajo Norodom Sihanouk jo Ibu Suri Norodom Monineath, sacaro kusuih mintak supayo acaro baralek rajo indak balansuang mewah karano mareka indak mau nagara nan miskin tu mangaluakan banyak pitiah untuak alek tasabuik. Pado 29 Oktober 2014, diadoan alek untuak marayokan paringatan 10 taun panobatannyo.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/10-years-into-reign-of-king-sihamoni-a-changed-palace-71176/|work=[[The Cambodia Daily]]|title=10 Years into Sihamoni's Reign, A Changed Palace|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=29 October 2014|first=Alex|last=Willemyns|archive-date=29 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029072453/http://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/10-years-into-reign-of-king-sihamoni-a-changed-palace-71176/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Sihamoni indak manikah jo indak mampunyoi anak. Ayahnya Norodom Sihanouk manyatoan bahaso Sihamoni "mancintai urang padusi sarupo sanak padusinyo surang", jo Sihamoni manyatoan dirinyo indak gay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/01/the-real-danger-of-cambodias-gay-king-episode/|title=The Real Danger of Cambodia’s ‘Gay King’ Episode|last=Hutt|first=David|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-24}}</ref>

== Kritik ==
Di Kamboja indak ado ukum ''[[lèse-majesté]]'' (panghinaan kapado rajo) sampai baru-baru iko sajo. Pado bulan Pebruari 2018, Majelis Nasional Kamboja mangaluaan undang-undang baru nan manyatoan bahaso maino rajo marupoan palanggaran ukum.<ref>https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/cambodia-passes-lese-majeste-law</ref>

Babarapo tokoh oposisi Kamboja mangkritik sikap pasatujuan rajo, karano inyo dianggap talalu lunak taradok pamarentahan otoriter [[Hun Sen]] salamo puluahan taun di karajaan ko.<ref>http://www.nbcnews.com/id/43209362/ns/world_news-asia_pacific/t/cambodias-king-prisoner-his-palace/#.Ww6NEDSFPIU</ref><ref>https://www.economist.com/asia/2012/11/17/tenth-out-of-ten</ref>

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Politikus Asia]]
[[Kategori:Kamboja]]
[[Kategori:Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2020]]