Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Muhammad Iqbal"

Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sabalunnyoRevisi salanjuiknyo →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Harditaher (rundiang | jariah)
925 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Harditaher (rundiang | jariah)
925 suntingan
Barih 83: Barih 83:
== Rujuakan ==
== Rujuakan ==
[[Kategori:Panyaia]]
[[Kategori:Panyaia]]
[[Kategori:Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2019]]

Revisi pado 6 Desember 2019 14.01

Allamah

Muhammad Iqbal
محمد اِقبال‎
Iqbal taun 1938
Lahia
Muhammad Iqbal

9 November 1877
Sialkot, Punjab, India Britania
Maningga21 April 1938 (umua 60)
Lahore, Punjab, India Britania
KabangsaanIndia Britanian
PandidikanScotch Mission College (F.A.)
Government College (B.A., M.A.)
University of Cambridge (B.A.)
University of Munich (Ph.D.)
Notable work
Bang-e-Dara, The Secrets of the Self, The Secrets of Selflessness, Message from the East, Persian Psalms, Javid Nama, "Sare Jahan se Accha".
EraFalsafah abaik 20
RegionFalsafah Islam
SchoolHukum Islam
Main interests
Islam, Puisi Urdu, Puisi Persia, Hukum
Notable ideas
Allahabad Address

Muhammad Iqbal (/ ˈɪkbɑːl /; Urdu: محمد اِقبال; November 1877 - 21 April 1938), nan labiah tanamo sabagai Allama Iqbal, adolah surang panyaia, filsuf, politisi, akademisi, pangacara jo urang alim[1][2] di India maso panjajahan Inggrih nan dianggap mamicu Garakan Pakistan. Baliau disabuik sabagai "Bapak Spiritual Pakistan."[3] Inyo adolah urang pantiang dalam sastra Urdu, jo karya sastranyo dalam bahasa Urdu dan Persia.[4]

Sabagai panyaia tanamo Iqbal disagani dek urang India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, jo samo cendekiawan sastra internasional lainnyo.[5][6][7]Walau tanamo sabagai penyair, inyo pun surang "pamikia falsafah Muslim nan sangaik diakui di zaman moderen". Buku puisi partamonyo, The Secrets of the Self, babahaso Persia pado taun 1915, kamudian muncua buku-buku puisi lainnyo sarupo The Secrets of Selflessness, Message from the East, jo Persian Psalms. Di antaro karyanyo, karya-karya babahaso Urdu paliang tanamo adolah Call of the Marching Bell, Gabriel's Wing, The Rod of Moses jo bagian dari Gift from Hijaz.[8] Salain puisi babahaso Urdu jo Persia-nyo, karya babahso Inggrih sarato surek-sureknyo sangaik bapangaruah dalam wacana budayo, sosial, agamo dan politik.

Pado taun 1922, Tahun Baru Honours, inyo diangkek manjadi Knight Bachelor dek Rajo George V.[9][10]Wakatu baraja hukum jo filsafat di Inggrih, Iqbal manjadi anggota All-India Muslim League cabang London. Kamudian, salamo sesi Liga di Desember 1930, inyo manyampaian pidato kapresidenannyo nan paliang tanamo-Pidato Allahabad di mano inyo mandorong taciptanyo nagara Muslim di India barat lauik.

Di sabagian gadang Asia Salatan dan dunia babahaso Urdu, Iqbal dianggap sabagai Shair-e-Mashriq (Urdu: شاعر مشرق, "Panyair Timur").[11][12][13]Inyo pun juo disabuik Mufakkir-e-Pakistan (Urdu: مفکر پاکستان, "Pamikia Pakistan"), Musawwar-e-Pakistan (Urdu: مصور پاکستان, "Artis Pakistan") sarato Hakeem-ul-Ummat (Urdu) : حکیم الامت, "Urang bijakbagi ummat"). Pamarintah Pakistan sacaro rasmi menamoannyo "Panyair Nasional Pakistan". Ulang tahunnyo Yōm-e Welādat-e Muḥammad Iqbāl (Urdu: یوم ولادت محمد اقبال), atau Hari Iqbal, adolah hari libur umum di Pakistan.[14]

Rumah Iqbal masih talatak di Sialkot dan diakui sabagai Iqbal's Manzil dan tabukak untuak pangunjuang. Rumahnyo nan lain tampek inyo tingga sabagian gadang hiduiknyo jo maningga adolah di Lahore, dinamoi sabagai Javed Manzil. Museum iko talatak di Allama Iqbal Road dakek Stasiun Kareta Api Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.[15] Museum ko dilinduangi samo Undang-Undang Purbakala Punjab taun 1975, dan dinyoakan sabagai monumen nasional Pakistan pado taun 1977.

Karya

Prosa babahaso Urdu

  • Ilm ul Iqtisad (1903)

Prosa babahaso Inggrih

  • The Development of Metaphysics in Persia (1908)
  • The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1930)

Puisi babahaso Persia

  • Asrar-i-Khudi (1915)
  • Rumuz-i-Bekhudi (1917)
  • Payam-i-Mashriq (1923)
  • Zabur-i-Ajam (1927)
  • Javid Nama (1932)
  • Pas Cheh Bayed Kard ai Aqwam-e-Sharq (1936)
  • Armughan-e-Hijaz (1938) (in Persian and Urdu)

Puisi babahaso Urdu

  • Bang-i-Dara (1924)
  • Bal-i-Jibril (1935)
  • Zarb-i Kalim (1936)

Galeri

  • Ayah Allama Iqbal(Shaikh Noor Muhammad)
    Ayah Allama Iqbal(Shaikh Noor Muhammad)
  • Iqbal di London taun 1931
    Iqbal di London taun 1931
  • Di pesta wakatu Konferensi Meja Bundar kaduo di London taun 1931
    Di pesta wakatu Konferensi Meja Bundar kaduo di London taun 1931
  • Konferensi di Yerusalem Barat. Iqbal taliek duduak di ujuang kanan di baris partamo (1931)
    Konferensi di Yerusalem Barat. Iqbal taliek duduak di ujuang kanan di baris partamo (1931)
  • Panyambuikan Allama Iqbal samo Liga Nasional, London taun 1932
    Panyambuikan Allama Iqbal samo Liga Nasional, London taun 1932
  • Allama Muhammad Iqbal taun 1933
    Allama Muhammad Iqbal taun 1933
  • Panyambuikan Iqbal dek masyarakaik Lahore taun 1933
    Panyambuikan Iqbal dek masyarakaik Lahore taun 1933
  • Iqbal taun 1934
    Iqbal taun 1934
  • Allama di Afghanistan samo Sulmain Nadavi jo Sir Ross Masood
    Allama di Afghanistan samo Sulmain Nadavi jo Sir Ross Masood
  • Poet of East
    Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Rujuakan

  1. ↑ Rehman, Javaid (2005). Islamic State Practices, International Law and the Threat from Terrorism: A Critique of the 'Clash of Civilizations' in the New World hgOrder. p. 15. ISBN 9781841135014. https://books.google.com/?id=es9Sunv_y2MC&pg=PA15&dq=Iqbal+a+muslim+scholar#v=onepage&q=Iqbal%20a%20muslim%20scholar&f=false. 
  2. ↑ "Allama Muhammad Iqbal Philosopher, poet, and Political leader". Aml.Org.pk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2012. 
  3. ↑ Craig, Albert M. (2011). The heritage of world civilizations. (edisi ke-9th). Harlow: Pearson Education. pp. 800. ISBN 978-0-205-80347-7. 
  4. ↑ Anil Bhatti. "Iqbal and Goethe" (PDF). Yearbook of the Goethe Society of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 30 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2011. 
  5. ↑ "Love letter to Persia". The Friday Times. 25 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2016. 
  6. ↑ "Leading News Resource of Pakistan". Daily Times. 28 May 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 May 2005. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2011. 
  7. ↑ "Welcome to Allama Iqbal Site". 
  8. ↑ 1 in author list, Iqbal Academy (26 May 2006). "Allama Iqbal – Biography" (PHP). Diakses tanggal 7 January 2011. 
  9. ↑ Templat:London Gazette
  10. ↑ "Iqbal's pro Kashmir approach". GroundReport.com. 19 August 2009. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2012. 
  11. ↑ Samiuddin, Abida (2007). Encyclopaedic dictionary of Urdu literature (2 Vols. Set). Global Vision Publishing House. p. 304. ISBN 81-8220-191-8. https://books.google.com/?id=-otQriwQ9z4C. 
  12. ↑ Sharif, Imran (21 April 2011). "Allama Iqbal's 73rd death anniversary observed with reverence". Pakistan Today. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2012. 
  13. ↑ "Cam Diary: Oxford remembers the Cam man". Daily Times. 28 May 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 May 2005. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2010. 
  14. ↑ "National holiday November 9". Brecorder.com. 6 November 2010. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012. 
  15. ↑ Javed Manzil[circular reference]
Diambiak dari "https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Iqbal&oldid=2006991"