Franz Josef I dari Austria
| Franz Joseph I | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Franz Joseph manggunoan seragam Marsekal Lapangan Hungaria, lk. 1892 | |||||||||
| Kaisar Austria Raja Hungaria jo Kroasia Rajo Bohemia | |||||||||
| Bakuaso | 2 Desember 1848 – 21 November 1916 | ||||||||
| Penobatan | 8 Juni 1867 Matthias Church (sebagai Raja Hungaria) | ||||||||
| Pandaulu | Ferdinand I & V | ||||||||
| Panaruih | Charles I, III & IV | ||||||||
| Rajo Lombardia–Venesia | |||||||||
| Bakuaso | 2 Desember 1848 – 12 Oktober 1866 | ||||||||
| Pandaulu | Ferdinand I | ||||||||
| Panaruih | Aneksasi ka Italia | ||||||||
| Kepalo Präsidialmacht Austria | |||||||||
| Masa jabatan 1 May 1850 – 24 August 1866 | |||||||||
| Pendahulu | Ferdinand I | ||||||||
| Pengganti | Wilhelm I (sebagai Kepala Konfederasi Konfederasi Jerman Utara) | ||||||||
| Lahia | 18 Agustus 1830 Istana Schönbrunn, Wina, Kakaisaran Austria | ||||||||
| Maningga | 21 November 1916 (umua 86) Istana Schönbrunn, Wina, Austria-Hungaria | ||||||||
| Pamakaman | |||||||||
| Wangsa | Habsburg-Lorraine | ||||||||
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| Ayah | Adipati Agung Franz Karl dari Austria | ||||||||
| Mandeh | Putri Sophie dari Bavaria | ||||||||
| Pasangan | Elisabeth in Bavaria (m. 1854–1898) | ||||||||
| Anak | |||||||||
| Agamo | Katolik Roma | ||||||||
| Tando tangan |  | ||||||||
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Franz Josef I (bahaso Jerman: Franz Josef Karl; lahia di Wina, 18 Agustus 1830 – maningga di Wina, 21 November 1916 pado umua 86 taun) adolah Kaisar Austria jo Rajo Bohemia dari tahun 1848 hinggo 1916, jo Raja Apostolik Hungaria dari 1867 hinggo 1916. Inyo barasa dari Dinasti Habsburg.
Franz adolah anak suluang dari Adipati Aguang Franz Karl, nan marupoan adiak dari Kaisar Ferdinand I, jo kakak dari Maximilian I dari Meksiko . Pado umua 13 taun inyo mamulai kariernyo sabagai kolonel di tantara Austria. Inyo manjadi Kaisar Austria katiko Ferdinand mangundurkan diri pado akhia Revolusi 1848, pado tanggal 2 Desember 1848 . Pado taun 1854, Franz Josef manikah jo Putri Elisabeth dari Bavaria . Anak tungga mareka, Putra Mahkota Rudolf, bunuah diri pado taun 1889 .
Katiko Parang Dunia I malatuih, Austria-Hongaria basakutu jo Jerman, tapi tantara mareka ruponyo indak punyo parsiapan parang jo paralatan militer nan cukuik. Salah satu panyababnyo adolah sikap konservatif Franz Josef. Inyo manulak saran supayo tantara mandapekkan sanjato baru (dalam hal iko, tank ).
Tigo anaknyo nan lain adolah Sophie Friederike (1855 - 1858), Gisela (1856 - 1932), jo Marie Valerie (1868 - 1924).
Daftar pustaka umum
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Albertini, Luigi (2005). The Origins of the War of 1914. New York: Enigma Books.
- Murad, Anatol (1968). Franz Joseph I of Austria and his Empire. Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8290-0172-3.
- Palmer, Alan (1994). Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-1560-7. https://archive.org/details/twilightofhabsbu00palm.
Bacoan labiah lanjuik
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Bagger, E. S. (1927). Francis Joseph: Emperor of Austria – King of Hungary. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. OCLC 1658401. https://archive.org/details/francisjosephemp1927bagg/page/n1/mode/2up.
- Beller, S. (1996). Francis Joseph. Profiles in Power. London: Longman. OCLC 605339010.
- Bled, J. (1994). Franz Joseph. Oxford: Blackwell. OCLC 844302638.
- Bridge, F. R. (1972). From Sadowa to Sarajevo: the foreign policy of Austria–Hungary, 1866–1914.
- Cunliffe-Owen, M. (1904). A Keystone of Empire: Francis Joseph of Austria. New York: Harper. OCLC 8393894. https://archive.org/details/cu31924067345177.
- Gerő, A. (2001). Emperor Francis Joseph: King of the Hungarians. Boulder: Social Science Monogaphs. OCLC 865200178.
- Owens, K. (2013). Franz Joseph and Elisabeth: The Last Great Monarchs of Austria–Hungary. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1-4766-1216-4. http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1543474.
- Redlich, J. (1929). Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 936201260. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176378.
- Taylor, A.J.P. (1964). The Habsburg monarchy, 1809–1918: a history of the Austrian Empire and Austria–Hungary (edisi ke-2nd). London: Penguin Books. https://archive.org/details/habsburgmonarchy00tayl.; politics and diplomacy
- Tschuppik, Karl (1930). The reign of the Emperor Francis Joseph.
- Unterreiner, K. (2006). Emperor Franz Joseph, 1830–1916: Myth and Truth. Vienna: Brandstätter. ISBN 978-3-902510-44-0.
- Van der Kiste, J. (2005). Emperor Francis Joseph: Life, Death and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire. Stroud: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9547-7.
- Winkelhofer, M. (2012). The Everyday Life of the Emperor: Francis Joseph and His Imperial Court. Innsbruck: Haymon Taschenbuch. ISBN 978-3-85218-927-7.
Tautan lua
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Karya oleh/tentang Franz Joseph I dari Austria di Internet Archive (pancarian dioptimalkan untuak situs non-Beta)
- Karya Franz Joseph I dari Austria di LibriVox (buku suaro domain umum)
- Kliping surek kabaa tantang Franz Joseph I dari Austria di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)
| Didaului jo: Ferdinand I |
Kaisar Austria 1848-1916 |
Digantian dek: Karl I |
| Didaului jo: Ferdinand I |
Raja Mahkota Suci Hungaria 1867-1916 |
Digantian dek: Karl I |
| Didaului jo: Ferdinand I |
Presiden Konfederasi Jerman 1849-1866 |
Digantian dek: Wilhelm I (sebagai Presiden Konfederasi Jerman Utara) |