Bosnia jo Herzegovina
Bosnia jo Herzegovina (Serbo-Kroasia: Bosna i Hercegovina, Босна и Херцеговина), disingkek BiH atau B&H, takadang disebuik Bosnia–Herzegovina jo acok sacaro informal sabagai Bosnia, adolah sabuah nagara di Eropa Tenggara, talatak di Balkan. Bosnia jo Herzegovina babatehan jo Serbia di timur, Montenegro di tenggara, sarato Kroasia di utara jo barat daya. Di selatan ado pantai sampik di Lauik Adriatik di Mediterania, nan panjangnyo sakitar 20 kilometer (12 mil) jo mangaliliangi kota Neum.[1][2] Nagara ko talatak di antaro garih lintang 42° jo 46° LU, sarato garih bujua 15° jo 20° BT. Ibu kota jo kota ta gadangnyo iolah Sarajevo.[3]
Bosnia, nan marupokan wilayah padalaman nagara, punyo iklim benua sadang jo musim paneh nan sangaik jo musim dingin basalju. Di wilayah tangah jo timur nagara ko, geografinyo bagunuang-gunuang, di baraik lauik babukik sadang, jo di timur lauik sabagian gadang data. Herzegovina, nan marupokan wilayah selatan nagara nan labiah ketek, punyo iklim Mediterania jo sabagian gadang bagunuang-gunuang.[4]
Manuruik sensus tahun 2013, jumlah panduduaknyo sakitar 3.531.159,[5] manurun 20% dari sensus 1991 nan bajumlah 4.369.319 urang.[6] Sadangkan pakiroan 2020, panduduaknyo bajumlah 3.475.000.[7]
Rujukan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- ↑ Field Listing – Coastline Archived 16 July 2017 di Wayback Machine., The World Factbook, 22 August 2006
- ↑ "Bosnia and Herzegovina: I: Introduction". Bosnia and Herzegovina: I: Introduction. 24 September 2006. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563626/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.html. Diakses pado 12 Pebruari 2009. Archived 29 October 2009 di Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 28 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2015.
- ↑ Cuvalo, Ante (2010). The A to Z of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. p. lxxi, 154–155. ISBN 978-0810876477.
- ↑ Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine / Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016). "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini, 2013: Rezultati Popisa / Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013: Final Results" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Bosnia and Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2021.
- ↑ Recknagel, Charles (30 June 2016). "Bosnia Erupts In Feuding Over New Census Data". Radio Free Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- ↑ "Demografija, 2020" (PDF). bhas.gov.ba. Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2021-10-29. hlm. 15. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-15.
Bacaan tambahan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- Allcock, John B., Marko Milivojevic, et al. Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia: An Encyclopedia (1998)
- Bataković, Dušan T. (1996). The Serbs of Bosnia & Herzegovina: History and Politics. Dialogue Association. ISBN 9782911527104. https://books.google.com/books?id=k3xpAAAAMAAJ. Diakses pado 24 September 2016.
- Coupland, Nikolas (2010). The Handbook of Language and Globalization. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-7581-4.
- Evans, Sir Arthur J. (2007). Through Bosnia and the Herzegovina on Foot During the Insurrection, August and September 1875. Cosimo Classics. ISBN 978-1602062702. https://books.google.com/books?id=2VoQAQAAIAAJ. Diakses pado 28 September 2020.
- Hadziselimovic, Omer (2001). At the Gates of the East: British Travel Writers on Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0880334709. https://books.google.com/books?id=kGdpAAAAMAAJ. Diakses pado 28 September 2020.
- Hoare, Marko Attila (2007). The History of Bosnia: From the Middle Ages to the Present Day. Saqi Books. ISBN 978-0863569531. https://books.google.com/books?id=OWQtAQAAIAAJ. Diakses pado 28 September 2020.
- Holbach, Maude M. (2016). Bosnia and Herzegovina, Some Wayside Wanderings. Palala Press. ISBN 978-1355062769. https://books.google.com/books?id=L_dMAAAAMAAJ. Diakses pado 28 September 2020.
- Albertini, Luigi (1952). The Origins of the War of 1914: European relations from the Congress of Berlin to the eve of the Sarajevo murder. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=udVmAAAAMAAJ. Diakses pado 25 Maret 2016.
- Munro, Robert (2015). Rambles and Studies in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Dalmatia. Palala Press. ISBN 978-1346798868. https://books.google.com/books?id=yd7hPaLXUZIC. Diakses pado 28 September 2020.
- Okey, Robin. Taming Balkan Nationalism: The Habsburg 'Civilizing' Mission in Bosnia, 1878–1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
- Phillips, Douglas A. Bosnia and Herzegovina (Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2004).