Caliak sumber untuak Bareh

{{ANT}}
{{redirect3|Sipuluik}}
[[Berkas:Rice grains.jpg|thumb|Bareh]]

{{Nilai Nutrisi 
| name=Bareh, putiah, panjang, biaso<!-- ,{{br}} raw, unenriched --> 
| water=11.62 g 
| kJ=1527 
| protein=7.13 g 
| fat=0.66 g 
| carbs=79 g
| vitB6_mg=0.164 
| fiber=1.3 g 
| sugars=0.12 g 
| iron_mg=0.80
| manganese_mg=1.088
| calcium_mg=28 
| magnesium_mg=25 
| phosphorus_mg=115 
| potassium_mg=115 
| zinc_mg=1.09 
| pantothenic_mg=1.014 
| vitB6_mg=0.164 
| folate_ug=8 
| thiamin_mg=0.070 
| riboflavin_mg=0.049 
| niacin_mg=1.6
| right=1 
| source_usda=1
}}
[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Rijst stampen in de dessa Bandoeng TMnr 10011150.jpg|thumb|Surang padusi manumbuak bareh di sabuah kampuang dakek Bandung (foto diambiak taun 1908)|253x253px]]

'''Bareh''' adolah bagian [[bulir|incek]] atah ([[padi]]) nan alah dipisahkan dari [[sakam]]. Sakam sacaro anatomi disabuik '[[palea]]' (bagian nan tasuruak) jo '[[lemma]]' (bagian nan manutupi).

Pado salah satu tahap mamproses hasil panen padi, atah ditumbuak jo [[lasuang]] atau digiliang sainggo bagian luanyo (kulik atah) talapeh dari isinyo. Bagian isi ikolah nan barono putiah, kasirahan, ungu, atau bahkan itam, nan disabuik bareh.

Bareh umumnyo tumbuah sabagai [[tumbuahan samusim|tanaman taunan]]. Tanaman padi dapek tumbuah sampai 1–1,8 m. Daunnyo panjang jo tipih jo panjang 50–100 cm sarato leba 2–2,5 cm. Bareh nan dapek dimakan baukuran panjang 5–12 mm nan tabanyo 2–3 mm. Bareh dari sipuluik disabuik '''bareh sipuluik'''.

== Anatomi bareh ==

Bareh sacaro [[biologi]] adolah bagian atah (padi) nan tadiri ateh:
* [[aleuron]], lapih paliang lua nan acok ikuik tabuang dalam proses pamisahan kulik,
* [[endosperma]], tampek sabagian gadang [[pati]] jo [[protein]] bareh tasimpan, sarato
* [[embrio]], calon tanaman baru (dalam bareh indak dapek tumbuah lai, salain jo bantuan teknik [[kultur jaringan]]). Dalam bahaso saari-ari disabuik ''ujuang bareh'' atau ''milukuik'' ([[Bahaso Indonesia|Indonesia]]: ''mata beras)''.

== Kanduangan bareh ==
Bak cando incek [[serealia]] lain, bagian paliang gadang bareh didominasi dek [[pati]] (kiro-kiro 80–85%). Bareh pun manganduang [[protein]], [[vitamin]] (utamonyo pado bagian aleuron), [[mineral]], jo [[aia]].

Pati bareh tasusun dari duo [[polimer]] [[karbohidrat]]:
* [[amilosa]], pati jo struktur indak bacabang
* [[amilopektin]], pati jo struktur bacabang sarato sipaiknyo condong malakek 

Pabandiangan komposisi kaduo golongan pati ko sangaik manantuan rono (janiah atau indak) jo tekstur [[nasi]] (lakek, lunak, kareh, atau darai). Sipuluik ampia sapanuahnyo didominasi dek amilopektin sainggo sangaik lakek, sadangkan bareh darai punyo kanduangan amilosa malabiahi 20% nan mambuek butiran nasinyo badarai-darai (indak malakek) sarato kareh.

== Macam jo rono bareh ==
[[Berkas:Indonesian rice vendor.JPG|thumb|Babagai macam bareh jo sipuluik di Indonesia.|251x251px]]
[[Rono]] bareh nan babeda-beda ditantuan sacaro genetik dek pabedaan [[gen]] nan manantuan rono aleuron, rono endospermia, jo komposisi pati pado endospermia.

* '''Bareh putiah''', sasuai namonyo, barono putiah agak janiah dek hanyo mampunyoi saketek aleuron jo kanduangan amilosa umumnyo sakitar 20%. Bareh ko mandominasi pasaran bareh.
* '''Bareh sirah''', dek aleuronnyo manganduang gen nan mamproduksi antosianin nan marupokan sumber rono sirah atau ungu.
* '''Bareh itam''', sangaik langka sabab dek aleuron jo endospermia mamproduksi antosianin jo intensitas tinggi sainggo barono ungu pakek barek ka itam.
*'''Sipuluik''' (atau bareh katan), barono putiah, indak janiah, sadoalahnyo atau ampia sadoalah patinyo marupokan amilopektin.
* '''Sipuluik itam''', versi sipuluik dari bareh hitam.

Menteri Pertanian, Suswono sacaro resmi maluncuakan bareh analog nan babahan sagu, [[jaguang]], jo tapuang ubi hasil inovasi Institut Pertanian Bogor<ref name="www.ipb.ac.id">{{Cite web |url=http://kampus.okezone.com/read/2012/09/03/373/684133/beras-analog-ipb-jadi-sumber-pangan-alternatif |title=archive copy |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-date=2013-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202223729/http://kampus.okezone.com/read/2012/09/03/373/684133/beras-analog-ipb-jadi-sumber-pangan-alternatif |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (IPB) sabagai kabutuahan pokok pangganti bareh padi. Bantuaknyo pun saroman jo bareh padi.

Babarapo jinih bareh mangaluakan baun arum bilo ditanak (misalnyo 'Cianjur Pandanwangi' atau 'Rajolele'). Baun ko disababkan dek bareh malapehan senyawa aromatik nan mambuek efek wangi. Sipaik ko ditantua sacaro genetik sarato manjadi objek [[rekayasa genetika]] bareh.

Di Iran Utara, di Provinsi Gilan banyak [[kultivar]] padi indica tamasuak Gerdeh, Hashemi, Hasani, jo Gharib, alah ditanam dek urang ka sawah.<ref name="pazuki">{{cite journal |last=Pazuki |first=Arman |last2=Sohani |first2=Mehdi |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2013 |title= Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars |url= http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf |format=PDF |journal= Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |volume=101 |issue=2 |pages=239–247 |doi=10.2478/acas-2013-0020 |accessdate=February 2, 2014}}</ref>

== Aspek pangan ==
Bareh dimanpaaikkan utamonyo untuak diolah manjadi nasi, makanan pokok paliang pantiang panduduak dunia. Bareh digunokan juo sabagai bahan pambuek babagai macam masakan jo kue-kue, utamonyo dari sipuluik, tamasuak pulo untuak dijadikan tapai. Salain itu, bareh marupokan komponen pantiang untuak jamu beras kencur  jo [[param]] di Jawa. Minuman nan tanamo dari olahan bareh adolah [[tuak]] jo [[aia tajin]].

Dalam bidang industri pangan, bareh diolah manjadi tapuang bareh. Pamutiahan bareh (lapisan [[aleuron]]) nan mampunyoi kanduangan gizi tinggi, diolah manjadi dadak lunak (''rice bran''). Bagian [[embrio]] pun diolah manjadi [[suplemen makanan]] nan disabuik milukuik.
[[Berkas:Lemang Raya, 2007.jpg|jmpl|[[Lamang]], salah satu olahan bareh sipuluik.]]
Untuak kaparaluan [[diet]], bareh dijadikan sabagai salah satu sumber pangan bebas [[gluten]] dalam bantuak baincek-incek.

Di antaro babagai jinih bareh nan ado di Indonesia, bareh nan barono sirah atau bareh sirah diyakini mampunyoi khasiat sabagai ubek. Bareh sirah nan alah dikataui sajak taun 2.800 [[Masehi|SM]] ko dek tabib-tabib sangkek tu dipicayo mampunyoi nilai-nilai medis nan dapek manyihaikkan badan. Walaupun baitu, dibandiangan jo bareh putiah, kanduangan karbohidrat bareh sirah labiah randah (78,9 gr: 75,7 gr), tapi hasia analisis Nio (1992) manunjuakkan nilai energi nan dihasiakan bareh sirah justru di ateh bareh putiah (349 kal: 353 kal). Salain labiah kayo protein (6,8 gr: 8,2 gr), hal itu mungkin disababkan kanduangan [[tiamin]]nyo nan labiah tinggi (0,12 mg: 0,31 mg).
 
Kakurangan tiamin dapek mangganggu sistem [[saraf]] jo [[jantuang]], dalam kondisi barek dinamokan beri-beri, jo pitando mulo-mulo nafsu makan bakurang, gangguan cerna, kabobolan (sembelit), palatiah, kapiradan, dado badabok, jo refleks bakurang.

Unsur gizi lain nan ado pado bareh sirah adolah [[fosfor]] (243&nbsp;mg per 100 gr bahan) jo [[selenium]]. Selenium marupokan bagian jajak (''trace element'') nan marupokan bagian esensial dari [[enzim]] glutation peroksidase. Enzim ko baguno manjadi [[katalisator]] dalam pamacahan peroksida manjadi ikatan nan indak basipaik [[toksin|toksik]]. Peroksida dapek barubah manjadi [[radikal bebas]] nan mampu ma[[oksidasi]] [[asam lemak#Karakteristik|asam lamak tak jenuh]] dalam membran sel itu marusak membran itu, manyababkan [[kanker]], jo [[penyakit degeneratif|panyakik degeneratif]] lainnyo. Dek kamampuannyo itulah banyak ahli mangecekkan baraso bahan ko mampunyoi potensi untuak maambek panyakik kanker jo panyakik degeneratif lain.

== Aspek budaya jo bahaso ==
[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Model van een rijstschuur TMnr 1678-1a.jpg|jmpl|Pado masyarakaik babudaya padi, biasonyo mampunyoi tampek khusus panyimpan bareh. Salah satunyo nan disabuik ''[[rangkiang]]'', pado masyarakaik [[Minangkabau]]. ]]
Bareh marupokan bagian integral, dapek dikatokan manjadi ciri dari [[budaya]] [[Austronesia]], khususnyo Austronesia bagian barat. Istilah Austronesia labiah marupokan istilah nan maacu pado aspek bahaso [[linguistik|(linguistik]]).

Pambeda [[padi]], [[gabah|atah]], [[merang]], [[jurami]], bareh, [[nasi]], atau sipuluik marupokan salah satu ciri malakeknyo "budaya padi" pado masyarakaik pangguno kaluarga bahaso Austronesia. Baitu pulo bagian dari budaya Austronesia.

Sajumlah relief pado [[candi]]-candi di [[Jawa|Jao]] pun manampakkan aspek "budaya padi" pado masyarakaik satampek pado maso itu. Budaya mananak bareh inggo kini masih tasuo manjadi kabiasaan saari-ari, walaupun babagai caro kilek alah dicubo, cando adonyo inovasi makanan tabuek dari bareh sarupo [[rengginang]], [[batiah]], bahkan inggo bareh [[merah|sirah]] [[instan]] untuak maadaptasi gaya iduik nan samakin capek barubah.

=== Sastra ===
Pado masyarakaik [[Urang Minang|Minangkabau]], bareh pun manjadi hal nan dicaritokan dalam karya sastra salah satunyo lagu. Di antaro lagu Minang nan tanamo bacarito soal bareh iyolah ''Bareh Solok.'' Lagu nan diciptakan dek [[Nuskan Syarief]] dan dipopularkan dek [[Elly Kasim]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://laguminanglamo.wordpress.com/2008/05/16/bareh-solok/|title=Bareh Solok|last=|first=|date=2008-05-16|website=Lirik Lagu Minang Lamo|publisher=|language=Indonesia|access-date=2019-09-01}}</ref> Salain itu, ado pulo dalam lagu pamainan anak-anak nan bunyinyo:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://id.scribd.com/doc/313004538/NYANYIAN-PERMAINAN-ANAK|title=NYANYIAN PERMAINAN ANAK|last=|first=|date=|website=Scribd|publisher=|language=Indonesia|access-date=2019-09-01}}</ref><blockquote>''Tiak manitiak''

''Tatitiak ujuang bareh''

''Kok pandai kau manitiak''

''Tatitiak duo baleh''</blockquote>

== Produksi padi (gabah kering giling) 10 nagara paliang gadang taun 2009 (dalam juta metrik ton) ==

{| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" align="center"
|-
! colspan=2|Produksi padi per nagara  — 2009<br />(million metric ton)<ref>{{citation | url=http://faostat.fao.org  | title=Agriculture Statistics > Grains > Rice production (2009) by country | last=fao.org | accessdate=2012-02-5}}</ref>
|-
| {{CHN}} || align="right" | 196
|-
| {{IND}} || align="right" | 133
|-
| {{INA}} || align="right" | 64
|-
| {{BAN}} || align="right" | 47
|-
| {{VNM}} || align="right" | 38
|-
| {{MYA}} || align="right" | 32
|-
| {{THA}} || align="right" | 32
|-
| {{PHI}} || align="right" | 16
|-
| {{BRA}} || align="right" | 12
|-
| {{JPN}} || align="right" | 10
|-
|colspan=2|''Sumber: <br />fao.org<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx |title=archive copy |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-date=2016-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016200146/http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>''
|}

== Produksi bareh Indonesia (dalam ribuan ton) ==
Produksi bareh diprediksi sabagai 63,2% dari produksi Gabah Kering Giling (GKG):<ref>[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/07/06/brk,20060706-79823,id.html ]. Tempo Interaktif edisi 6 Juli 2006</ref>
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" align="center"
|-
! Taun
! Produksi (kiloton)
! Taun
! Produksi (kiloton)
! Taun
! Produksi (kiloton)
! Taun
! Produksi (kiloton)
|-
| 1983
| 25.932
| 1992
| 31,356 
| 2001
| 31,891
| 2009
| 40,656<ref>http://www.seputar-indonesia.com/edisicetak/content/view/359944/</ref>
|-
| 1984
| 24,006
| 1993
| 31,318
| 2002
| 32,130 
| 2010
| 42,43** <ref name="greenradio.fm">{{Cite web |url=http://www.greenradio.fm/news/1-latest-news/5078-produksi-beras-2010-meningkat-tipis- |title=archive copy |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-date=2019-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901101549/http://www.greenradio.fm/news/1-latest-news/5078-produksi-beras-2010-meningkat-tipis- |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 1985
| 26.542<sup>+</sup>
| 1994
| 30,317
| 2003
| 32,950
| 2011
| 41,32 <ref>http://finance.detik.com/read/2012/01/11/134546/1812605/4/</ref>
|-
| 1986
| 27,014<sup>+</sup>
| 1995 
| 32,334
| 2004 <ref>[http://www.balipost.co.id/BALIPOSTCETAK/2004/11/11/e4hl.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060905/http://www.balipost.co.id/BALIPOSTCETAK/2004/11/11/e4hl.htm |date=2012-01-17 }}. BaliPost daring. Edisi 11 Nov. 2004</ref>
| 33,490
| 2012
| 43,6 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/03/24/090469092/2013-Indonesia-Bebas-Impor-Beras |title=archive copy |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-date=2013-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019010709/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/03/24/090469092/2013-Indonesia-Bebas-Impor-Beras |dead-url=yes }}</ref> / 40 <ref name="investor.id">{{Cite web |url=https://investor.id/agribusiness/10-tahun-terakhir-tren-produksi-beras-terus-naik |title=archive copy |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-date=2019-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829050009/https://investor.id/agribusiness/10-tahun-terakhir-tren-produksi-beras-terus-naik |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 1987
| 27,253<sup>+</sup>
| 1996 
| 33,216
| 2005
| 34,120
| 2013
| 41 <ref name="investor.id"/>
|-
| 1988
| 28,340
| 1997
| 31,206
| 2006 
| 34,600<sup>+</sup><ref name="tempointeraktif.com">[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/07/06/brk,20060706-79823,id.html ] Tempo Interaktif. 6 Juli 2006.</ref>
| 2014
| 41 <ref name="tempointeraktif.com"/>
|-
| 1989
| 29,072
| 1998
| 31,118
| 2007
| 36,970<sup>+</sup><sup>§</sup>
| 2015
| 43 <ref name="tempointeraktif.com"/>
|-
| 1990
| 29,366
| 1999
| 31,294
| 2008
| 38,078<sup>+</sup><sup>#</sup>
| 2016
| 46 <ref name="investor.id"/>
|-
| 1991
| 29,047
| 2000
| 32,130
| 2008
| 40,34<sup>*</sup>
| 2017
| 47,29<sup>+</sup><ref>[
https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=news&act=view&id=2614]</ref>
|}

<sup>+</sup>Swasembada bareh<br />
<sup>§</sup>Jo asumsi produksi GKG 58.5 juta ton nan samo jo 36,9 juta ton bareh<ref>[http://www.kompas.co.id/kompascetak/read.php?cnt=.xml.2008.03.26.01001126&channel=2&mn=154&idx=154 ]{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Kompas daring. Edisi 26 Maret 2008</ref><br />
<sup>#</sup>Pakiraan BPS Maret 2009<br />
<sup>*</sup>surplus 3 juta ton jo asumsi baso 63.83 juta ton GKG samo jo 40.34 juta ton bareh<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.analisadaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38805:produksi-beras-nasional-2009-surplus-3-juta-ton&catid=26:nasional&Itemid=44 |title=archive copy |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-date=2019-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901101610/http://analisadaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38805:produksi-beras-nasional-2009-surplus-3-juta-ton&catid=26:nasional&Itemid=44 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />
<sup>**</sup>67.15 juta ton GKG diasumsikan samo jo 42.43 juta ton bareh<ref name="greenradio.fm"/><br />
Sumber:[http://www.fspi.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=161&Itemid=38 BPS dan The Rice Report, 2003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905170336/http://www.fspi.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=161&Itemid=38 |date=2009-09-05 }}

== Impor bareh indonesia (dalam ribuan ton) ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" align="center"
|-
! Taun
! Produksi (kiloton)
|-
| 1983 
|1.169
|-
|1984 
| 403 
|-
| 1985 
| -371 (swasembada bareh)
|-
|1986 
| -213 
|-
| 1987 
|-64 (swasembada bareh) 
|-
| 1988 
| 13 
|-
| 1989
| 325 
|-
| 1990 
| 32 
|-
| 1991 
| 179 
|-
| 1992 
| 561 
|-
| 1993 
| -540 
|-
|1994
| 643 
|-
|1995 
| 3.104 
|-
|1996 
|1.090 
|-
|1997
|406 
|-
|1998 
| 6.077 
|-
|1999 
| 4.183 
|-
|2000 
| 1.512 
|-
|2001 
| 1.404 
|-
|2002 
| 3.703
|-
|2003 
| 550 [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2004/12/07/brk,20041207-04,id.html]
|-
|2004
| 0 (impor dilarang)
|-
|2005 
| 0 (surplus 16 ribu ton)[http://fpks-dpr.or.id/main.php?op=isi&id=1114&kunci=34] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018005223/http://fpks-dpr.or.id/main.php?op=isi&id=1114&kunci=34 |date=2009-10-18 }}
|-
|2006
| 150
|-
|2007 
| 500 [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/12/23/brk,20061223-89996,id.html]
|-
|2008 
|0 [http://www.endonesia.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&cid=47&artid=2541] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905161757/http://www.endonesia.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&cid=47&artid=2541 |date=2009-09-05 }}
|-
|2009
|0 (pakiroan)
|}

Sumber: BPS dan The Rice Report, 2003

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibilografi ==
*{{cite book|ref=Watson|author=Watson, Andrew|year=1983|title=Agricultural innovation in the early Islamic world|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-06883-5}}

== Pautan lua ==
{{Sister project links|wikt=bareh|n=no|q=no|s=no|b=Cookbook:Rice}}
{{commons|Rice|Bareh}}
* [http://ricewiki.big.ac.cn RiceWiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408005814/http://ricewiki.big.ac.cn/ |date=2019-04-08 }}
* {{dmoz|Science/Agriculture/Field_Crops/Cereals/Rice}}
* [http://irri.org/ International Rice Research Institute]
* [http://www.trademap.org/open_access/Index.aspx?proceed=true&product=1006 Rice latest trade data on ITC Trade Map]
* [http://irri.org/our-science/global-rice-science-partnership-grisp Global Rice Science Partnership] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128033938/http://irri.org/our-science/global-rice-science-partnership-grisp |date=2011-11-28 }}
* [http://irri.org/ricetoday Rice Today magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921193633/http://irri.org/ricetoday/ |date=2015-09-21 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Pazuki |first=Arman |last2=Sohani |first2=Mehdi |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2013 |title= Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars |url= http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf |format=PDF |journal= Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |volume=101 |issue=2 |pages=239–247 |doi=10.2478/acas-2013-0020 |accessdate=February 2, 2014}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101021043815/http://thecaloriecounter.net/calories-in-rice.html Calories in rice]
* [http://irri.org/knowledge/irri-training/knowledge-bank Rice Knowledge Bank] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224921/http://irri.org/knowledge/irri-training/knowledge-bank |date=2013-12-02 }}
* [http://www.pub.ac.za/resources/docs/biotech_biodiv_module_gr11_2005.pdf A Brief History of Rice (p. 9 – p. 12)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425044506/https://www.pub.ac.za/resources/docs/biotech_biodiv_module_gr11_2005.pdf |date=2012-04-25 }}
* [http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=25078 A Cuban Skirmish for Rice] by Isbel Diaz Torres, ''Havana Times'', June 16, 2010
* [http://nfa.gov.ph/ National Food Authority.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815040459/http://www.nfa.gov.ph/ |date=2012-08-15 }}
* [http://www.abc.net.au/health/talkinghealth/factbuster/stories/2009/01/27/2475255.htm Safe Storage of Cooked Rice]
* [http://uark.libguides.com/rice Rice Research and Practice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221346/http://uark.libguides.com/rice |date=2013-12-02 }}

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