Caliak sumber untuak Twitter

[[Berkas:Twitter logo.svg|200px|thumb|Logo pertama Twitter (15 Juli 2006-14 September 2010).]]

{{Infobox website
| name = Twitter, Inc.
| logo = X logo 2023.svg
| logo size = 100px
| screenshot = Page Twitter de Wikipedia (Avril 2022).png
| caption = Halaman nan diliek pangguno kutiko maliek profil Wikipedia di Twitter
| collapsible = no
| company_type = [[Parusahaan tabukak|Tabukak]]
| website_type = [[Kaba]] jo [[layanan jejariang sosial]]
| language = [[Multilingualisme|Multibahaso]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|class=nowrap|{{NYSE|TWTR}}|[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]]}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2006|03|21}}
| location = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], Amerika Serikat
| coordinates = {{coord|37.7768|-122.4166|display=inline,title}}
| area_served = Saluruah dunia
| founder = {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Jack Dorsey]]|[[Noah Glass (Twitter)|Noah Glass]]|[[Biz Stone]]|[[Evan Williams (wiraswasta)|Evan Williams]]}}
| key_people = {{plainlist|
* [[Patrick Pichette]] ([[Chairman|Chair]])<ref>https://investor.twitterinc.com/corporate-governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx</ref>
* [[Elon Musk]] ([[President]])
* [[Parag Agrawal]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])
* Ned Segal ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])
}}
| industry = [[Internet]]
| revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$3,04 miliar {{small|(2018)}}}}
| net_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$1,2 miliar {{small|(2018)}}}}
| operating_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$453 juta {{small|(2018)}}}}
| assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$10,16 miliar {{small|(2018)}}}}
| equity = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$6,8 miliar {{small|(2018)}}}}
| num_employees = {{nowrap|3.900 {{small|(2018)}}}}
| subsid = {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Vine (layanan)|Vine]]|[[Periscope (aplikasi)|Periscope]]|MoPub}}
| url = {{Official URL}}
| alexa = {{steady}} 11 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2019|02|04|alt=Februari 2019}})}}}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com|website=www.alexa.com|accessdate=February 4, 2019|archive-date=2019-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104080228/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| registration = Wajib jikok ingin mangepos, mangikuik, atau diikuik
| num_users = {{ubl|class=nowrap|321 juta pengguna aktif|{{small|(Februari 2019)}}}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2006|07|15}}
| current_status = Aktif
| programming_language = {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Java (bahasa pemrograman)|Java]]|[[Ruby (bahasa pemrograman)|Ruby]]|[[Scala (bahasa pemrograman)|Scala]]|[[JavaScript]]}}
| footnotes = <ref name=Dorsey2006/><ref name=10K2017>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/000156459018003046/twtr-10k_20171231.htm|title=US SEC: Form 10-K Twitter, Inc.|publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]|accessdate=June 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com |website=www.alexa.com |accessdate=December 2, 2018 |language=en |archive-date=2019-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104080228/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://about.twitter.com/company|title=About Twitter, Inc.|access-date=2015-11-28|archive-date=2015-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028165550/https://about.twitter.com/company|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=April|first=Reuters|url=http://fortune.com/2017/04/28/twitter-ceo-dorsey-million-company-stock/|title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Recently Bought $9.5 million in Company Stock|publisher=Fortune|date=April 28, 2017|accessdate=February 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mopub.com/legal/tos/ | title=MoPub Terms of Service}}</ref><ref name="Twitter coding"/><ref name="infoq-jvm">{{cite web|first=Charles|last=Humble|title=Twitter Shifting More Code to JVM, Citing Performance and Encapsulation As Primary Drivers|date=July 4, 2011|work=InfoQ|access-date=January 15, 2013|url=http://www.infoq.com/articles/twitter-java-use}}</ref><ref name="Twitter">{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/10/26/twitter-overcounted-active-users-since-2014-shares-surge/801968001/|title=Twitter overcounted active users since 2014, shares surge on profit hopes|publisher=USA Today}}</ref><ref name=launch/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Shaban |first1=Hamza |title=Twitter's stock plunges 19% after it reports a decline in users |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-twitter-users-fake-accounts-stock-20180727-story.html |website=www.LATimes.com |publisher=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=July 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com|website=www.alexa.com|access-date=2019-05-12|archive-date=2019-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104080228/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}

[[Berkas:Twitter Home Page (Moments version, US & Canada).png|jmpl|upright=1.35|Halaman '''Moments''' di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada, 22 Desember 2017.]]

'''Twitter''' adolah sabuah laman web nan dipunyo jo dioperasikan dek Twitter, Inc., nan maangokan jajariang sosial barupo mikroblog sahinggo mamungkinkan panggunanyo untuak mangirim jo mambaco pasan nan disabuik kicauan (tweets). Kicauan adolah teks tulisan hinggo 140 karakter nan ditampilkan pado halaman profil pangguno. Kicauan dapek dicaliak sacaro lua, namun pangirim dapek mambatasi pangiriman pasan ka daftar kawan-kawan inyo sajo. Pangguno dapek mancaliak kicauan panulih lain nan dikatahui jo sabuik an pangikuik ("follower"). Twitter dibuek pado bulan Maret 2006 dek [[Jack Dorsey]], jo situs jajariang sosialnyo diluncua'an pado bulan Juli. Sajak diluncuan, Twitter alah manjadi salah ciek dari sapuluah situs nan paliang acok dikunjuangi di [[Internet]], sahinggo digala sabagai "[[pasan singkek]] dari Internet."<ref>[http://www.alexa.com/topsites "Top Sites"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226070416/https://www.alexa.com/topsites%20 |date=2018-12-26 }}. [[:id:Alexa_Internet|Alexa Internet]]. Diakses tanggal 2013-05-13.</ref><ref>D'Monte, Leslie (April 29, 2009). [http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/swine-flu%5Cs-tweet-tweet-causes-online-flutter/356604/ "Swine Flu's Tweet Tweet Causes Online Flutter"]. ''Business Standard''. Diakses tanggal February 4, 2011. "Also known as the 'SMS of the internet', Twitter is a free social networking and micro-blogging service"</ref> Di Twitter, pangguno yang indak tadaftar hanyo bisa mambaco kicauan, sadangkan pangguno tadaftar bisa manulih kicauan malalui [[antarmuko]] situs web, pasan singkek (SMS), atau malalui babagai [[aplikasi]] untuak ponsel.<ref>[http://support.twitter.com/groups/34-apps-sms-and-mobile/topics/153-twitter-via-sms/articles/14014-twitter-via-sms-faq# Twitter via SMS FAQ] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120406101819/http://support.twitter.com/groups/34-apps-sms-and-mobile/topics/153-twitter-via-sms/articles/14014-twitter-via-sms-faq Diarsipkan] 2012-04-06 di ''Wayback Machine''. Retrieved April 13, 2012.</ref>

Twitter mangalami patumbuahan nan sangaik capek jo mandapek popularitas di panjuru dunia. Hinggo bulan Januari 2013, tadapek labiah dari 500 juta pangguno tadaftar di Twitter, 200 juta diantaronyo iolah pangguno aktif.<ref>[http://blog.twitter.com/2013/03/celebrating-twitter7.html "Celebrating #Twitter7]". ''Twitter''. 2013-03-21. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-21.</ref> Loncekan panggunoan Twitter umumnyo balangsuang katiko tajadi paristiwa-paristiwa populer. Pado awal 2013, pangguno Twitter mangiriman labiah dari 500 juta kicauan per hari, jo Twitter manangani labiah dari 1,6 miliar pamintaan pancarian par hari.<ref>[http://techcrunch.com/2012/07/30/analyst-twitter-passed-500m-users-in-june-2012-140m-of-them-in-us-jakarta-biggest-tweeting-city/ "Twitter Passed 500M Users In June 2012, 140M Of Them In US; Jakarta 'Biggest Tweeting' City"]. ''TechCrunch''. July 30, 2012.</ref><ref>Twitter Search Team (May 31, 2011). [http://engineering.twitter.com/2011/05/engineering-behind-twitters-new-search.html "The Engineering Behind Twitter's New Search Experience"]. ''Twitter Engineering Blog''. Twitter. Diakses tanggal June 10, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://blog.twitter.com/2012/03/twitter-turns-six.html Twitter turns six Twitter.com], March 21, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.</ref> Hal iko manyababkan posisi Twitter naiak ka paringkek kaduo sabagai situs jejariang sosial nan paliang acok dikunjuangi di dunia, dari nan sabalumnyo manampekan paringkek duo puluah duo.<ref>Kazeniac, Andy (February 9, 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721111825/http://blog.compete.com/2009/02/09/facebook-myspace-twitter-social-network/ "Social Networks: Facebook Takes Over Top Spot, Twitter Climbs"]. ''Compete Pulse'' (blog of compete.com). Diarsipkan dari [http://blog.compete.com/2009/02/09/facebook-myspace-twitter-social-network/ versi asli] tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal February 7, 2011.</ref>

Tingginyo popularitas Twitter manyababkan layanannyo alah dimanfaaikan untuak babagai kaparluan dalam babagai aspek, misalnyo sabagai sarana protes, [[kampanye politik]], sarana pambalajaran, jo sabagai [[media komunikasi darurat]]. Twitter juo dihadokan pado babagai masalah jo kontroversi sarupo masalah ka'amanan jo privasi pangguno, gugaikan hukum, jo panyensoran.<ref name=":0">Thompson, Clive (September 5, 2009). [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/magazine/07awareness-t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all "I'm So Totally, Digitally Close to You".] ''The New York Times Magazine''. Diakses tanggal August 22, 2009.</ref>

Twitter dipunyoi jo dioperasian dek Twitter, Inc., nan babasis di [[San Francisco]], dengan kantua tambahan tadapek di [[New York City]], [[Boston]], dan [[San Antonio]]. Hinggo Mei 2015, Twitter alah mampunyoi labiah dari 500 juta pangguno, 302 juta diantaronyo adolah pangguno aktif.<ref>"Top Sites". Alexa Internet. Diakses tanggal May 13, 2013.</ref><ref>D'Monte, Leslie (April 29, 2009). [http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/swine-flu%5Cs-tweet-tweet-causes-online-flutter/356604/ "Swine Flu's Tweet Tweet Causes Online Flutter"]. ''Business Standard''. Diakses tanggal February 4, 2011. "Also known as the 'SMS of the internet', Twitter is a free social networking service"</ref>

== Sijarah ==

=== Pandirian jo reaksi awal ===
Asa mulo Twitter barawal dari acara diskusi nan disalangaroan dek sabuah parusahaan [[podcast]] banamo [[Odeo]]. Jack Dorsey, saurang mahasiswa sarjana di Universitas New York, mangamukokan gagasannyo manganai panggunoan layanan pasan singkek untuak bakomunikasi jo sabuah kalompok ketek.<ref>Miller, Claire Cain (October 30, 2010). [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/technology/31ev.html "Why Twitter's C.E.O. Demoted Himself"]. ''The New York Times''. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.ksdk.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=185395&catid=3 "Co-founder of Twitter receives key to St. Louis with 140 character proclamation"]. ''ksdk.com''. KSDK. September 19, bjhdfghjj2009. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2009. "After high school in St. Louis and some time at the University of Missouri-Rolla, Jack headed east to New York University."</ref> [[Namo kode proyek]] asli untuak layanan iko adolah '''twttr,''' gagasan nan kamudian diungkok dek Evan Williams dikamukoan dek Noah Glass<ref>Williams, Evan (April 13, 2011). "I[https://twitter.com/#!/ev/status/58275072011542529 t's true..."] Twitter. Diakses tanggal April 26, 2011.</ref> tainspirasi dek [[Flickr]] jo [[kode singkek]] SMS Amerika nan jumlahnyo limo digit. Para pangambang awalnyo mamutuihan angko "10958" sabagai kode singkek untuak layanan iko, tapi kamudian diubah manjadi "40404" untuak kamudahan "panggunoan diubah manjadi "40404" untuak kamudahan "panggunoan jo pangingekan."<ref>Sagolla, Dom (January 30, 2009). [http://www.140characters.com/2009/01/30/how-twitter-was-born/ "How Twitter Was Born".] ''140 Characters – A Style Guide for the Short Form. 140 Characters.'' Diakses tanggal February 4, 2011.</ref> Pangarajoan proyek iko dimulai pado tanggal 21 Maret 2006, katiko Dorsey mampublikasian pasan Twitter patamo kalinyo pado pukul 9:50 PM [[PST]]. Pasan tasabuik babunyi: "just setting up my twttr".<ref>Dorsey, Jack (March 21, 2006). [https://twitter.com/jack/status/20 "just setting up my twttr"]. ''Twitter.'' Diakses tanggal February 4, 2011.</ref><blockquote>"...kami mamilih  kato 'twitter', jo itu samparono bana. Definisinyo adolah 'latuihan singkek informasi indak pantiang', jo 'calotehan buruang'. Dan sarupo itulah tapeknyo produk iko. – [[Jack Dorsey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2009/02/twitter-creator.html|title=Twitter Creator Jack Dorsey Illuminates the Site's Founding Document|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 18, 2009|first=David|last=Sano|accessdate=June 18, 2009}}</ref></blockquote>Twitter partamo kali digunoan sabagai layanan internal untuak karyawan Odeo, jo versi langkoknyo dipakenalan kapado umum pado tanggal 15 Juli 2006.<ref>Arrington, Michael (July 15, 2006). [http://techcrunch.com/2006/07/15/is-twttr-interesting/ "Odeo Releases Twttr"]. ''TechCrunch. AOL''. Diakses tanggal September 18, 2010.</ref> Pado bulan Oktober 2006, [[Biz Stone]], [[Evan Williams,]] Dorsey, jo staf Odeo lainnyo mambantuak parusahaan baru, ma'akuisisi Odeo jo sado asetnyo - tamasuak Odeo.com jo Twitter.com - dari [[investor]] jo pamacik [[saham]].<ref>Malik, Om (October 25, 2006). [http://gigaom.com/2006/10/25/odeo-rip-hello-obvious-corp/ "Odeo RIP, Hello Obvious Corp".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502183300/https://gigaom.com/2006/10/25/odeo-rip-hello-obvious-corp/ |date=2019-05-02 }} ''GigaOM.'' Diakses tanggal June 20, 2009.</ref> Salanjuiknyo, Twitter sacaro resmi dipakenalan di San Fransisco pado tanggal 19 April 2007 jo misi untuak ma'agiah kasempatan ka satiok urang untuak dapek saliang mancipta'an jo babagi informasi sacaro langsuang dan tanpa hambatan.<ref>Azehary dan Octavia Kusuma, Suzy (2014). "Analisis Penggunaan Twitter sebagai Media Media Komunikasi Selebritis di Jakarta". Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanegara. VI: 90.</ref>

Williams lalu mamecat Glass, yang indak mangungkokan parannyo dalam pandirian Twitter hinggo taun 2011.<ref>Madrigal, Alexis (April 14, 2011). [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/04/twitters-fifth-beatle-tells-his-side-of-the-story/237326/ "Twitter's Fifth Beatle Tells His Side of the Story".] ''The Atlantic''. Diakses tanggal April 26, 2011.</ref> Twitter badiri sabagai parusahaan mandiri pado bulan April 2007.<ref>Lennon, Andrew. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090727073104/http://www.thedailyanchor.com/2009/02/12/a-conversation-with-twitter-co-founder-jack-dorsey/ "A Conversation with Twitter Co-Founder Jack Dorsey".] ''The Daily Anchor.'' Diarsipkan dari [http://www.thedailyanchor.com/2009/02/12/a-conversation-with-twitter-co-founder-jack-dorsey/ versi asli] tanggal 2009-07-27. Diakses tanggal February 12, 2009.</ref>

Titiak puncak popularitas Twitter tajadi saat panyelanggaroan konfrensi South by Southwest Interactive (SXSWi) pado taun 2007. Salamo acara tasabuik, panggunoan Twitter maningkek dari 20.000 kicauan manjadi 60.000 kicauan par hari.<ref>Douglas, Nick (March 12, 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20101113121309/http://gawker.com//tech//next-big-thing//twitter-blows-up-at-sxsw-conference-243634.php "Twitter Blows Up at SXSW Conference".] ''Gawker.'' Diarsipkan dari [http://gawker.com/tech/next-big-thing/twitter-blows-up-at-sxsw-conference-243634.php versi asli] tanggal 2010-11-13. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2011.</ref> Manuruik [[Steven Levy]] dari [[Newsweek]], "urang-urang Twitter sacaro cadiak manampekan layar plasma 60 inci di aula konfrensi, nan sacaro ekslusif manayangkan pasan Twitter. Para panelis jo pambicaro mangecekan layanan tasabuik, dan para blogger nan hadir mamujinyo."<ref>Levy, Steven (April 30, 2007). [http://www.newsweek.com/id/35289 "Twitter: Is Brevity The Next Big Thing?".] ''Newsweek''. Diakses tanggal February 4, 2011.</ref>

Reaksi publik pado konfrensi tasabuik sangek positif. Blogger Scott Beale bakato bahwa Twitter "sabana marajoi" SXSWi. Pakar [[Media sosial|media sosial,]] Danah Boyd, mangatoan bahwasanyo Twitter "manguasai" konfrensi.<ref>Terdiman, Daniel (March 10, 2007). [http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-9696264-2.html "To Twitter or Dodgeball at SXSW?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203224143/http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-9696264-2.html |date=2013-12-03 }}. ''CNET. CBS Interactive''. Diakses tanggal February 4, 2011.</ref> Staf Twitter manarimo panghargaan Web Award, jo manyatoan: "kami ingin maagiah ucapan tarimo kasih dalam 140 karakter atau kurang, dan kami baru sajo malakuannyo!".<ref>Stone, Biz (February 4, 2011). [http://blog.twitter.com/2007/03/we-won.html "We Won!"]. ''Twitter Blog. Twitter''. Diakses tanggal May 7, 2008.</ref>

Pasan Twitter patamo nan dikiriman dari lua bumi diposting dari [[Stasiun Lua Angkasa Internasional]] dek astronot [[NASA]] banamo T.J Creamer pado tanggal 22 Januari 2010.<ref>Rilis pers (January 22, 2010). [http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2010/jan/HQ_M10-011_Hawaii221169.html "Media Advisory M10-012 – NASA Extends the World Wide Web Out into Space"]. ''NASA.'' Retrieved February 5, 2011.</ref> Pado akhir November 2010, rato-rato salusin kicauan per hari diposting dari akun @NASA_Astronauts. Nasa juo alah manggelar labiah dari 25 "tweetups", yaitu ajang nan manawaran akses VIP ka fasilitas NASA ka para paserta di jejariang sosial untuak maningkekan tujuan panjangkauan NASA.<ref>Arrington, Michael (August 23, 2010). [http://techcrunch.com/2010/08/23/twitter-hires-adam-bain-away-from-news-corp-as-president-of-revenue/ "Twitter Hires Adam Bain Away from News Corp. as President of Revenue".] ''TechCrunch. AOL''. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2011.</ref>

=== Patumbuahan ===
Twitter mangalami patumbuahan nan capek. Tadapek 400.000 kicauan nan diposting per kuartal pado taun 2007. Jumlah iko maningkek manjadi 100 juta kicauan per kuartal pado 2008. Pado Februari 2010, pangguno Twitter mangiriman 50 juta kicauan per hari.<ref>Beaumont, Claudine (February 23, 2010). [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/7297541/Twitter-users-send-50-million-tweets-per-day.html "Twitter Users Send 50 Million Tweets Per Day – Almost 600 Tweets Are Sent Every Second Through the Microblogging Site, According to Its Own Metrics".] ''The Daily Telegraph''. London. Diakses tanggal February 7, 2011.</ref> Pado Maret 2010, parusahaan mancatat tadapek labiah dari 70.000 aplikasi Twitter tadaftar.<ref>Staff writer (March 4, 2010). [http://www.newstatesman.com/digital/2010/03/twitter-registered-created "Twitter Registers 1,500 Per Cent Growth in Users".] ''New Statesman''. Diakses tanggal February 7, 2011.</ref>

== Kapamimpinan ==
Pado awal pandiriannyo, CEO Twitter, Inc. dijabek dek Jack Dorsey.<ref>Miller, Claire Cain; Goel, Vindu (October 16, 2008). [http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/16/ttwitter-sidelines-one-founder-and-promotes-another/#more-1642 "Twitter Sidelines One Founder and Promotes Another".] ''Bits (blog of The New York Times)''. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2011.</ref> Pado Tanggal 16 Oktober 2008,<ref>Miller, Claire Cain (October 20, 2008). [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/21/technology/start-ups/21twitter.html "Popularity or Income? Two Sites Fight It Out".] ''The New York Times''. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2008.</ref> [[Evan Williams]] ma'ambiak aliah posisi [[CEO]], sadangkan Dorsey manjadi pimpinan eksekutif.<ref>McCarthy, Caroline (October 16, 2008). [http://news.cnet.com/8301-13577_3-10068368-36.html "Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Steps Down".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729120453/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13577_3-10068368-36.html |date=2009-07-29 }} ''CNET. CBS Interactive''. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2008.</ref> Pado 4 Oktober 2010, Williams mangumuman bahwa inyo magunduran diri sabagai CEO. [[Dick Costolo]], nan sabalumnyo manjabek sabagai COO, manjadi CEO baru Twitter, Inc. Manuruik blog Twitter pado tanggal 4 Oktober 2010, Williams tetap bakarajo di parusahaan dan "bafokus pado strategi produk."<ref>Staff writer (October 4, 2010). [http://blog.twitter.com/2010/10/newtwitterceo.html "#newtwitterceo".] ''Blog of Twitter.'' Diakses tanggal February 5, 2011.</ref>

''[[The New York Times]]'' malaporan bahwa "Mr. Dorsey jo Mr. Costolo manjalin hubuangan nan arek sapaninga Williams."<ref>Miller, Claire Cain (March 28, 2011). [http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/28/twitter-founders-trade-places/ "Two Twitter Founders Trade Places".] ''The New York Times''. Diakses tanggal March 28, 2011.</ref> Manuruik [[PC Megazine,|''PC Megazine'',]] Williams "indak lai talibek dalam kajadian sahari-hari di parusahaan". inyo bafokus ajo untuak mangambangan produk baru, tapi tetap manjadi anggota dewan direksi Twitter, dan bajanji untuak "mambantu dengan caro apopun nan inyo bisa". Stone masih tetap bakarajo di Twitter, namun inyo juo bakarajo sabagai panasihat di AOL.<ref>Albanesius, Chloe (March 29, 2011). [http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2382782,00.asp "Twitter's Evan Williams Confirms Departure".] ''PC Magazine.'' Ziff Davis. Diakses tanggal March 29, 2011.</ref>

Dorsey bagabuang baliak jo Twitter pado bulan Maret 2011 sabagai pimpinan eksekutif nan bafokus pado pangambangan produk. Dorsey juo manjabek sabagai CEO di [[Square,]] nan jarak kantuanyo indak jauah dari kantua Twitter di San Fransisco.<ref>Miller, Claire Cain (March 28, 2011). [http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/28/twitter-founders-trade-places/ "Two Twitter Founders Trade Places".] ''The New York Times''. Diakses tanggal March 28, 2011.</ref> Pado September 2011, anggota direksi jo investor, Fred Wilson jo Bijan Sabet magunduran diri dari keanggotaan Dewan Direksi Twitter.<ref>[http://allthingsd.com/20110916/twitter-shakes-things-up-again-fred-wilson-bijan-sabet-leaving-board/ "Twitter Shakes Things Up Again: Fred Wilson, Bijan Sabet Leaving Board - Peter Kafka - Social".] ''AllThingsD''. 2011-09-16. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-14.</ref> Pado bulan Oktober 2012, Twitter mangumuman alah mampakarajoan mantan eksekutif [[Google]], Matt Derella, sabagai direktur pangambangan bisnis.<ref>Olanoff, Drew. [http://techcrunch.com/2012/10/22/twitter-poaches-former-google-exec-matt-derella-as-new-director-of-agency-business-development/ "Twitter Poaches Former Google Exec Matt Derella As New Director Of Agency Business Development."] October 23, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.</ref>

== Logo ==
Sacaro Internasional, Twitter dikenal jo logo buruang birunyo nan banamo "Larry The Bird". Logo asli digunoan sajak paluncuran Twitter pado 2006 hinggo bulan September 2010. Versi modifikasi logo Twitter diluncua'an katiko Twitter mandisain ulang situsnyo untuak patamo kali.

Pado 27 Februari 2012, saurang karyawan Twitter nan manangani platform jo [[API]] parusahaan bakicau mangonai evolusi logo "Larry The Bird", mangunkokan bahwa logo tasabuik dinamoi badasaran [[Larry Bird]], pamain [[NBA]] dari [[Boston Celtics.]]<ref>Freeman, Eric (August 2011). [http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nba-ball-dont-lie/twitter-logo-named-larry-bird-005145351.html "Twitter's Logo Is Named After Larry Bird".] ''Yahoo!Sports''. Diakses tanggal March 1, 2012.</ref> Pado 5 Juni 2012, Twitter maluncua'an logo katigo nan didisain ulang, manggantian "Larry the Bird" jo logo baru nan dinamoan "Twitter Bird." Pado revisi logo iko, kato "Twitter", jo huruf "t" ketek, indak lai digunoan, jo buruang manjadi ciek-cieknyo simbol nan digunoan sabagai logo parusahaan.<ref>Griggs, Brandon (June 7, 2012). [http://edition.cnn.com/2012/06/06/tech/social-media/twitter-bird-logo/ "Twitter's bird logo gets a makeover".] CNN. Diakses tanggal June 7, 2012.</ref> Manuruik Douglas Bowman, disainer grafis Twitter, logo baru iko tainspirasi dari Gunuang Bluebird.<ref>Bowman, Douglas (June 6, 2012). Quora <nowiki>http://www.quora.com/Birds/What-is-the-new-Twitter-bird-logos-species</nowiki>. Diakses tanggal August 26, 2012.</ref>

== Fitur ==

=== Kicauan ===
Pangguno dapek "bakicau" malalui situs Twitter, aplikasi eksternal nan kompatibel (sarupo talepong cadiak), atau juo malalui SMS nan tasadio di nagari-nagari tatantu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100315200218/http://help.twitter.com/entries/14226-how-to-find-your-twitter-short-long-code "Using Twitter with Your Phone"]. ''Twitter Support''. Diarsipkan dari [http://help.twitter.com/entries/14226-how-to-find-your-twitter-short-long-code versi asli] tanggal 2010-03-15. Diakses tanggal June 1, 2010. "We currently support 2-way (sending and receiving) Twitter SMS via short codes and one-way (sending only) via long codes."</ref> Layanannyo basifek gratis, kacuali layanan SMS, dikanaian biaya dek panyadio layanan seluler.

Pangguno dapek balangganan kicauan pangguno lain jo caro maikuik (''follow'') pangguno nan basangkuikan, dan pangguno nan mangikuik tasabuik akan manjadi pangikuik (''followers'') untuak pangguno nan diikuikannyo. Sabuik'an-nyo adolah ''tweeps'', singkekan dari Twitter jo ''peeps''.<ref>Stone, Biz (October 30, 2009). "There's a List for That". blog.twitter.com. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2010.</ref><ref>Brown, Amanda (March 2, 2011). [http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/features/2011/0302/1224291133449.html "The tricky business of business tweeting".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023164837/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/features/2011/0302/1224291133449.html |date=2012-10-23 }} ''The Irish Times''. Diakses tanggal April 28, 2011.</ref> Pangguno dapek mamariso urang-urang nan mambatalan patemanan (''unfollowing'') malalui layanan pihak katigo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131204001630/http://en.shawntimes.com/314/who-unfollowed-me/profile/ "Who Unfollowed Me : ShawnTimes Profile | The Free Social Media Directory"]. ''En.shawntimes.com''. Diarsipkan dari [http://en.shawntimes.com/314/who-unfollowed-me/profile/ versi asli] tanggal 2013-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-14.</ref> Jo dapek mamblokir pangguno lain nan alah mangikuikan inyo.

Pangguno dapek bakicau malalui ponsel, layanan pasan singkek, atau aplikasi nan dirilih untuak tablet jo talepon cadiak tatantu.<ref>[https://twitter.com/#!/download "Mobile Apps".]</ref> Pado taun 2008, dalam sabuah esai di majalah ''[[Time]]'', panulih teknologi Steven Johnsnon manyatoan bahwa mekanisme dasar Twitter "sangaiklah saderhana". inyo manulih:
{{Quote|"Sebagai jejaring sosial, Twitter mengutamakan prinsip pengikut. Jika Anda memilih untuk mengikuti pengguna lain di Twitter, kicauan pengguna akan muncul secara kronologis-terbalik di halaman utama Anda. Jika Anda mengikuti 20 orang, Anda akan melihat berbagai kicauan yang bergulir ke bawah halaman: kicauan sarapan sereal, tautan baru yang menarik, rekomendasi musik, bahkan renungan tentang masa depan pendidikan."<ref name="twitterchangesthewaywelive">{{Cite news|author=Johnson, Steven|title=How Twitter Will Change the Way We Live|date=June 5, 2009|url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1902604,00.html|work=[[TIME|Time]]|accessdate=February 13, 2011|authorlink=Steven Berlin Johnson|archive-date=October 16, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016165348/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1902604,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}

==== Konten ====
Parusahaan riset Pear Analytics manganalisis 2.000 kicauan pangguno Twitter di Amerika Serikat salamo duo minggu pado bulan Agustus 2009, dari pukul 11:00 am hinggo 5:00 pm (CST), dan mambaginyo kadalam anam kategori:[]

* Calotehan indak bararti - 40%
* Mangecek - 38%
* Pasan barulang/retweet - 9%
* Promosi diri - 6%
* Spam - 4%
* Barita - 4%

==== Format ====
Pangguno dapek mangalompokan kicauan manuruik topik atau jinih jo mangunoan tagar (''hashtag'') - kato atau frasa nan diawali jo tando #. Sadangkan tando @, nan diikuikan jo namo pangguno, digunoan untuak mangirim atau mambaleh kicauan pado pangguno lainnyo.<ref>Strachan, Donald (February 19, 2009). [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/4698589/Twitter-how-to-set-up-your-account.html "Twitter: How To Set Up Your Account"]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. London. Diakses tanggal February 13, 2011.</ref> untuak mamposting kicauan pangguno lain jo mambaginyo pado pangikuik surang, tadapek fitur retweet, nan dilambangan jo "RT".<ref>Staff writer (undated). "Twitter Lists!". Support forum at help.twitter.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-22. Diakses tanggal February 13, 2011.</ref> 

Kapasiteh kicauan nan dibatasi hanyo 140 karakter untuak alasan kompabilitas jo pasan SMS, mampakenalan notasi singkek jo [[bahaso slang]] nan umum digunoan dalam SMS. Bateh 140 karakter iko alah maningkekan panggunoan layanan [[panyingkek URL]] sarupo [[bit.ly]], [[goo.gl]], jo [[tr.im]], sarato layanan panampuang konten sarupo Twitpic, memozu.com, jo NotePub, untuak ma'akomodasi konten multimedia jo teks nan panjangnyo labiah dari 140 karakter. Sajak Juni 2011, Twitter alah manggunoan domain surang, yakni t.co, untuak manyingkek otomatih sado URL nan diposting di situsnyo.<ref>Staff writer (undated). "About Twitter's Link Service <<nowiki>http://t.co</nowiki>>". Twitter Help Center (module of Twitter). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-25. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref><ref>Penner, Carolyn (2011-06-07). [http://blog.twitter.com/2011/06/link-sharing-made-simple.html "Link Sharing Made Simple"]. ''Twitter Blog (blog of Twitter)''. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-09.</ref>

==== Topik hangek ====
Sabuah kato, frasa, atau topik nan labiah banyak dibicaroan daripado topik lainnyo disabuik topik hangek/tren (''trending topics'')<ref>Situs Twitter dalam bahasa Indonesia menggunakan kata tren</ref>. Suatu topik dapek manjadi tren karano adonyo upayo tapadu dek pangguno, atau karano adonyo suatu paristiwa nan mandorong urang untuak mambicaroan ciek topik tatantu.<ref>[http://www.journalism.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3103&Itemid=37 "Bloggers back media against youth league"]. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-03.</ref> Topik iko mambantu Twitter jo panggunonyo untuak mamahami apo nan sadang tajadi di dunia.<ref>[http://blog.twitter.com/2009/12/top-twitter-trends-of-2009.html "Top Twitter Trends of 2009"]. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-03.</ref> Twitter alah mangubah algoritma topik hangek tadahulu untuak mancagah manipulasi tren.<ref>By:  Vicky Woollaston. [http://www.webuser.co.uk/news/top-stories/492646/justin-bieber-fans-beat-twitter-block "Justin Bieber fans beat Twitter 'block' | Web User magazine".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122152133/http://www.webuser.co.uk/news/top-stories/492646/justin-bieber-fans-beat-twitter-block |date=2012-11-22 }} ''Webuser.co.uk.'' Diakses tanggal 2012-01-20.</ref>

Timbua pulo kontroversi saputaran topik hangek di Twitter. Twitter alah manyensor tagar nan manyingguang pangguno atau kalompok tatantu. Twitter pernah manyensor tagar #Thatsafrican<ref>Weiner, David (June 21, 2009). [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-weiner/thatsafrican----when-twit_b_218673.html "#Thatsafrican -- When Twitter Went Racist?"]. ''Huffington Post.'' Diakses tanggal 2010-04-03.</ref> jo #thingsdarkiessay<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/scitech/technology/news/thingsdarkiessay-causes-a-twitter-storm-1.909053 "Thingsdarkiessay causes a Twitter storm"]. South Africa: Independent Online. 2009-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-11.</ref> sasudah pangguno mangaluah tagar iko basifek ofensif. Ado dugaan Twitter mahapus tagar #NaMOinHyd dari daftar tren jo manambahan tagar nan disponsori Kongres Nasional India.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130816010049/http://www.niticentral.com/2013/08/13/role-of-twitter-in-trending-wars-118256.html "Role of Twitter in trending wars"]. ''NITI Central''. August 13, 2013. Diarsipkan dari [http://www.niticentral.com/2013/08/13/role-of-twitter-in-trending-wars-118256.html versi asli] tanggal 2013-08-16. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-14.</ref>

=== Aplikasi jo seluler ===
Ado banyak layanan jo aplikasi Twitter nan dapek digunoan untuak manambahan jo mamantau konten, diantaronyo iolah Telly (layanan babagi vidio, dulunyo banamo Twitvid),[] Tweetdeck, Salesforce.com, HootSuite, jo Twitterfeed. Pado taun 2009, hampia satangah kicauan diposting jo mangunoan pangguno web, jo sabagian gadangnyo mangunoan aplikasi pihak katigo.[]

=== Verifikasi akun ===
Juni 2008, Twitter maluncua'an program verifikasi nan mamungkinan selebriti jo figur publik tanamo untuak mamverifikasi akun inyo.[] Program iko awalnyo ditujuan untuak manolongan pangguno mangenali akun selebritas nan iyo bana-bana dimiliki dek salebritas tasabuik, bukannyo akun palsu. Sajak itu, program iko alah digunoan untuak mamverifikasi akun para pangusaha jo figur publik nan mungkin indak aktif bakicau, tapi masih ingin mampatahanan kontrol ateh akun nan manyandang namo inyo.

== Kauangan ==

=== Pandanaan ===
Twitter dipakiroan alah mandapek piti labiah dari US$57 juta dari pandanaan pamodal gabuangan. Pandanaan awal Twitter indak dikatahui baraa pastinyo, namun dikaba'an diangko US$1 hinggo US$5 juta.<ref name=":1">Staff writer (February 16, 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110807085404/http://www.marketingvox.com/twitter-raises-over-35m-in-series-c-043192// "Twitter Raises over $35M in Series C"]. ''MarketingVOX''. [http://www.marketingvox.com/twitter-raises-over-35m-in-series-c-043192// Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-07. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref> Pandanaan putaran kaduo pado taun 2008 dipakiroan US$22 juta,<ref>Womack, Brian (November 12, 2008). [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=afu06n0L7LZ4 "Twitter Shuns Venture-Capital Money as Startup Values Plunge"]. ''Bloomberg''. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref> jo pandanaan putaran katigo pado 2009 iolah US$35 juta, nan barasa dari Institutional Venture Partners jo [[Benchmark Capital]], tamasuak dari babarapo investor lain sarupo [[Union Square Ventures]], [[Spark Capital]], jo [[Insight Venture Partners]].<ref name=":1"/> Pandanaan Twitter disokong dek Union Square Ventures, Digital Garage, Spark Capital, jo Bezos Expeditions.<ref>Miller, Claire Cain (October 16, 2008). [http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/16/ttwitter-sidelines-one-founder-and-promotes-another/#more-1642 "Twitter Sidelines One Founder and Promotes Another"]. ''Bits (blog of The New York Times)''. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref>

Mei 2008, ''[[The Industry Standard]]'' malaporan kabalangsuangan jangka panjang Twitter tahambek dek kurangnyo panarimoan.<ref>Snyder, Bill (March 31, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316075825/http://www.thestandard.com/news/2008/03/28/twitter-fanatical-users-help-build-brand-not-revenue "Twitter: Fanatical Users Help Build the Brand, But Not Revenue]". ''The Industry Standard (via Infoworld)''. Diarsipkan dari [http://www.thestandard.com/news/2008/03/28/twitter-fanatical-users-help-build-brand-not-revenue versi asli] tanggal 2010-03-16. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref> Anggota dewan direksi Twitter, Todd Chaffee, mampakiroan parusahaan bisa mandapekan kauntuangan dari [[padaganggan elektronik]] (''e-commerce'') karano pangguno mungkin sajo tatarik untuak mambali barang nan dipromosian dek Twitter.<ref>Miller, Claire Cain (June 19, 2009). [http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/19/twitter-plans-to-offer-shopping-advice-and-easy-purchasing/ "Twitter Plans To Offer Shopping Advice and Easy Purchasing"]. ''Bits (blog of The New York Times)''. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref>

Twitter manarimo US$200 juta dari para pamodal pado bulan Desember 2010, jo nilai jua parusahaan sakitar US$34,50 per lembar, sahinggo nilai juanyo sakitaran US$7,8 miliar.<ref>Ante, Spencer E.; Efrati, Amir; Das, Anupretta (February 10, 2011). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703716904576134543029279426.html?KEYWORDS=twitter "Twitter as Tech Bubble Barometer".] ''The Wall Street Journal.'' Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011</ref><ref>Carlson, Nicholas (March 4, 2011). [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/03/04/businessinsider-twitter-valued-at-78-billion-in-private-market-auction-2011-3.DTL "Twitter Valued At $7.8 Billion In Private Market Auction".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126160058/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fg%2Fa%2F2011%2F03%2F04%2Fbusinessinsider-twitter-valued-at-78-billion-in-private-market-auction-2011-3.DTL |date=2011-11-26 }} ''Business Insider via San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst''. Diakses tanggal March 26, 2011.</ref> Desember 2011, pangeran Arab Saudi, Alwaleed bin Talal, mainvestasian $300 juta di Twitter. Pado saat tu, nilai jua parusahaan adolah $US8,4 miliar.<ref>Scott, Mark (December 19, 2011). [http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/12/19/saudi-prince-invests-300-million-in-twitter/ "Saudi Prince Invests $300 Million in Twitter"]. ''The New York Times''. Diakses tanggal December 19, 2011.</ref> Twitter juo dianggap sabagai kandidat potensial untuak panawaran umum pardana pado taun 2013.<ref>Althucher, James (December 10, 2010). [http://www.businessinsider.com/google-groupon-deal "6 Reasons Groupon's Rejection of Google Is Great for the Universe"]. ''The Altucher Confidential (blog of James Altucher via Business Insider)''. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref>

=== Sumber pandapekan ===
Pado bulan Juli 2009, dokumen nan mamuek patumbuhan jo pandapekan Twitter dipublikasian dek ''[[TechCrunch]]'' sasudah didapek sacaro ilegal dek [[Hacker Croll]]. Dokumen tasabuik manggambaran pado kuartal katigo 2009, pandapekan Twitter adolah sagadang US$400.000, jo US$4 juta pado kuartal kaampek, jo jumlah panggunonyo 25 juta pado akhir taun. Proyeksi pandapekan Twitter pado akhir 2013 adolah US$1,54 miliar, US$111 juta labo barasiah, jo 1 miliar pangguno.<ref>Staff writer (July 15, 2009). [http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/15/hacker-exposes-private-twitter-documents/?hpw. "Hacker Exposes Private Twitter Documents"]. ''Bits (blog of The New York Times)''. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref> Indak ado informasi upayo Twitter untuak mawujuikan angko-angko tasabuik. Sabagai tanggapan salah saurang pandiri Twitter, Biz Stone, manabikan sabuah posting blog nan barancana untuak malayangkan tindakan hukum ka si paretas.<ref>Stone, Biz (July 15, 2007). [http://blog.twitter.com/2009/07/twitter-even-more-open-than-we-wanted.html "Twitter, Even More Open Than We Wanted".] ''Twitter Blog (blog of Twitter).'' Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref>

Pado 13 April 2010, Twitter mangumuman rencananyo untuak manawaran iklan ka parusahaan nan mampu mambali "kicauan promosi". Kicauan tasabuik akan muncua dalam hasil pancarian di situs Twitter, sarupo jo model iklan di Google Adwords. Pado 13 April, Twitter manyatoan alah mandapekan babarapo parusahaan nan ingin baiklan, tamasuak [[Sony Pictures]], [[Red Bull]], [[Best Buy]], jo [[Starbuck]]<nowiki/>s.<ref>Arthur, Charles (April 13, 2010). [http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/apr/13/twitter-advertising-google "Twitter Unveils 'Promoted Tweets' Ad Plan – Twitter To Let Advertisers Pay for Tweets To Appear in Search Results"]. ''The Guardian''. London. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</ref><ref>Kimberley, Sara (April 13, 2010). [http://www.mediaweek.co.uk/news/996226/Twitter-debuts-Promoted-Tweets-ad-platform/ "Twitter Debuts 'Promoted Tweets' Ad Platform".] ''MediaWeek (U.K. edition)''. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2011</ref> Untuak malanjuikan kampanye iklannyo, Twitter mangumuman pado tanggal 20 Maret 2012 bahwa iklan juo akan disertakan dalam Twitter versi seluler. Twitter mandapekan US$139,5 juta dari pariklanan pado taun 2011, jo mangharokan angko iko naiak manjadi US$259,9 juta pado taun 2012.<ref>[http://mashable.com/2012/03/20/twitter-promoted-tweets-mobile/ mashable.com;] Wasserman, Todd. March 20th, 2012. "Twitter Rolls Out Promoted Tweets for Mobile."</ref>

Twitter marugi pado taun 2010. pandapekan nan sabalumnyo dipakiroan akan mancapai US$100 hinggo US$110 juta hanyo mampu manghasilkan US$45 juta.<ref>Ante, Spencer E.; Efrati, Amir; Das, Anupretta (February 10, 2011). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703716904576134543029279426.html?KEYWORDS=twitter "Twitter as Tech Bubble Barometer".] ''The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.''</ref> Foto-foto pangguno nan bebas royalti juo bisa manjadi sumber uang bagi Twitter; kesepakatan jo [[WENN]] diumuman pado bulan Mei 2011.<ref>Laurent, Olivier (2011-05-11). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110803071054/http://www.bjp-online.com/british-journal-of-photography/news/2070167/twitpic-signs-controversial-deal-celebrity-photo-agency#update "Photo agency's CEO addresses TwitPic controversy"]. ''British Journal of Photography''. London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-03. Diakses tanggal August 17, 2011. "The deal will give WENN exclusive rights to sell images posted on the TwitPic service."</ref> Pado Juni 2011, Twitter mangumuman akan maluncua'an sistem pariklanan nan baru.<ref>Todd Wasserman (2011-06-09). [http://mashable.com/2011/06/09/twitter-ad-buying/ "Twitter Will Automate Ad-Buying by the End of the Year".] ''Mashable.com.'' Diakses tanggal 2011-11-14.</ref> Pado April 2013, iklan tasabuik alah tasadio untuak sadoalah pangguno di Amerika Serikat.<ref>[http://www.adbalance.com/twitter-ads-are-open-for-business/ "Twitter Ads Are Open for Business".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801043643/http://www.adbalance.com/twitter-ads-are-open-for-business/ |date=2021-08-01 }} AdBalance.com. 2013-04-30. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-30.</ref>

== Panggunoan jo dampak sosial ==
Twitter marupokan jejariang sosial kaduo nan banyak digunoan dek anak mudo-mudo sasudah [[Facebook]].<ref>Basri, Hasan (2017). [https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/119656-ID-peranmedia-sosial-twitter-dalam-interaks.pdf "Peran Sosial Media Twitter dalam Interaksi Sosial Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Pekan Baru"] (PDF). JOM FISIP. 4 (2): 4.</ref> Twitter alah dimanfaaikan untuak babagai kaparaluan jo babagai aspek. Twitter dimanfaaikan sabagai sarana protes, dek tuh disabuik jo "Revolusi Twitter", tamasuak didalamnyo [[revolusi Mesir 2011, protes Tunisia 2010-2011]], [[protes pamiliahan umum Iran 2009-2010]], jo [[karusuahan sipil Moldova 2009]].<ref>[[:id:The_Atlantic|"Could Tunisia Be the Next Twitter Revolution?"]]. ''The Atlantic''. January 13, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2011.</ref> Pamarentah Mesir jo Iran mamblokir Twitter di nagorinyo sabagai bantuak pambalehan.<ref>Rebecca Santana (15 June 2009). [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/15/iran-election-uprising-tr_n_215914.html "Iran Election, Uprising Tracked On Twitter As Government Censors Media"]. ''Huffington'' Post. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2011.</ref> <ref>Fahim, Kareem (January 26, 2011). [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/middleeast/27egypt.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp "Protesters in Egypt Defy Ban as Government Cracks Down".] ''The New York Times''.</ref>Surek kaba ''The Hill'' manggambaran Twitter jo media sosial lainnyo sabagai "sanjato strategis nan punyo kamampuan untuak manyalarehan tatanan sosial sacaro nyato".<ref>[http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/technology/146397-social-media-as-a-strategic-weapon/ "Social media as a strategic weapon by Paul JJ Payack and Edward ML Peters"]. ''The Hill'' (surek kaba). 28 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2012.</ref>

Twitter juo dimanfaaikan sabagai sarana pambangkangan sipil, contohnyo pangguno di Inggris tobik rabo ka [[Twiiter Joke Trial]] jo caro manciptakan lelucon manganai [[terorisme]].<ref>Siddique, Haroon (2010-11-12). [http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/nov/12/iamspartacus-campaign-twitter-airport "#IAmSpartacus campaign explodes on Twitter in support of airport joker".] ''The Guardian''. London. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2010.</ref> Selain itu, Twitter juo dimanfaaikan sabagai sistem komunikasi darurat dalam babagai paristiwa.<ref>Mills, Alexander (2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170206120212/http://denman-mills.net/web_documents/jips_mills.etal._2009.07.22_finalsubmission.pdf "WEB 2.0 EMERGENCY APPLICATIONS: HOW USEFUL CAN TWITTER BE FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE?"] (PDF). ''Twitter for Emergency Management and Mitigation'': 3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-02-06. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2012.</ref> Contohnyo Kepolisian Boston mambarita'an manganai panangkokan tasangko Pemboman Marathon Boston 2013 malalui Twitter.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/19/us/boston-area-violence/index.html "Boston police: Marathon bombings suspect 'in custody'"]. ''CNN.com''. Diakses tanggal May 9, 2013.</ref> Panggunoan praktis Twitter lainyo nan sadang ditaliti iolah kamampuan untuak malacak wabah jo [[panyebarannyo]].<ref>Brooke Jarvis, ''The Washington Post''. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/twitter-becomes-a-tool-for-tracking-flu-epidemics-and-other-public-health-issues/2013/03/04/9d4315c2-6eef-11e2-aa58-243de81040ba_story.html "Twitter becomes a tool for tracking flu epidemics and other public health issues."] Mar 4, 2013. Retrieved Mar 4, 2013</ref>

Twitter juo alah diadopsi sabagai alaik komunikasi jo pambalajaran di lingkuangan pendidikan, tautamo di paguruan tinggi jo universitas.<ref>Rankin, M. (2010). [http://www.utdallas.edu/~mrankin/usweb/twitterconclusions.htm Some general comments on the “Twitter Experiment”]</ref><ref>Grosseck & Holotescu (2008). [http://www.cblt.soton.ac.uk/multimedia/PDFsMM09/Can%20we%20use%20twitter%20for%20educational%20activities.pdf Can we use Twitter for educational activities?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518012255/http://www.cblt.soton.ac.uk/multimedia/PDFsMM09/Can%20we%20use%20twitter%20for%20educational%20activities.pdf |date=2012-05-18 }} ''Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference: eLearning and Software forEducation'', Bucharest, Romania.</ref> Studi manamuan bahwasanyo pamanfaaikan Twitter dalam pakuliahan bisa mambantu siswa dalam bakomunikasi, mampromosian pambalajaran informal, jo maningkekan partisipasi mahasiswa nan pamalu.<ref>Junco, R., Heiberger, G., & Loken, E. (2011). [http://blog.reyjunco.com/pdf/JuncoHeibergerLokenTwitterEngagementGrades.pdf The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508093835/http://blog.reyjunco.com/pdf/JuncoHeibergerLokenTwitterEngagementGrades.pdf |date=2012-05-08 }}. ''Journal of Computer Assisted Learning'', 27(2), 119-132.</ref><ref>Junco, R., Elavsky, C. M., Heiberger, G. (2012). [http://reyjunco.com/wordpress/pdf/JuncoElavskyHeibergerTwitterCollaboration.pdf Putting Twitter to the test: assessing outcomes for student collaboration, engagement, and success.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120114952/http://reyjunco.com/wordpress/pdf/JuncoElavskyHeibergerTwitterCollaboration.pdf |date=2013-01-20 }} ''British Journal of Educational Technology.''</ref><ref>Ebner, Lienhardt, Rohs, & Meyer (2010). ''Microblogs in Higher Education'' – [http://www.cblt.soton.ac.uk/multimedia/PDFs10/micriblogs%20in%20higher%20education%20process%20orientated%20learning.pdf A chance to facilitate informal and process-oriented learning?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626175108/http://www.cblt.soton.ac.uk/multimedia/PDFs10/micriblogs%20in%20higher%20education%20process%20orientated%20learning.pdf |date=2011-06-26 }} Diarsipkan 2011-06-26 di Wayback Machine. Computers & Education, 55, 92-100.</ref> Panguno mangecekan Twitter adolah sarana nan rancak untuak tetap bahubuangan jo kawan nan sibuk. Namun babarapo pangguno ado nan mulai maraso 'talampau' tahubuang; inyo harus mancaliak pasan "chek-in" pado wakatu nan indak pantas, piti bayia ponsel nan labiah tinggi, jo dorongan untuak ma'agiah tau kawan untuak baranti mangumuman apo nan inyo makan untuak makan malam."<ref>Lavallee, Andrew (March 16, 2007). [http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117373145818634482-ZwdoPQ0PqPrcFMDHDZLz_P6osnI_20080315.html "Friends Swap Twitters, and Frustration – New Real-Time Messaging Services Overwhelm Some Users with Mundane Updates from Friends"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512025116/http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117373145818634482-ZwdoPQ0PqPrcFMDHDZLz_P6osnI_20080315.html |date=2008-05-12 }}. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Diakses tanggal February 22, 2011.</ref>

Pado taun 2007, panulih teknologi [[Bruce Sterling]] bapandapek kalau manggunoan Twitter untuak bakomunikasi sacaro harfiah sarupo "manembakan" [[radio CB]] jo mandanga babarapo urang mambaco [[Lliad|''lliad'']]".<ref>Pontin, Jason (April 22, 2007). [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/22/business/yourmoney/22stream.html "From Many Tweets, One Loud Voice on the Internet"]. ''The New York Times''. Diakses tanggal June 21, 2009.</ref> Pado September 2008, dalam editorial ''The New York Times Magazine'', jurnalis Clive Thompson manyatoan panggunoan Twitter alah mangubah narsisme manjadi sasuatu nan "baru, supermetabolis - ekspresi balabiahan dari ganarasi selebriti - , remaja nan pacayo akan satiok ucapan inyo nan manarik harus dibagian kapado dunia".<ref name=":0" /> Sadangkan Jonathan Zittrain, profesor hukum internet di Harvard Law School, bapandapek bahwa "hal-hal nan mambuek Twitter nampak konyol jo indak bakualitas justru nan manjadi kakuatannyo."<ref>Cohen, Noam (June 20, 2009). [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/21/weekinreview/21cohenweb.html?_r=1&hp "Twitter on the Barricades: Six Lessons Learned".] ''The New York Times''. Diakses tanggal June 21, 2009.</ref>

[[Nielsen Online]] di taun 2009 malaporan Twitter mampunyoi tingkek retensi pangguno ampek puluah persen. Kabanyakan urang baranti mangunoan layanan iko sasudah ciek bulan, dek tuh Twitter kamungkinan hanyo mampu mandapek sakitaran sapuluah persen pangguno internet.<ref>Goldsmith, Belinda (April 29, 2009). [http://www.reuters.com/article/deborahCohen/idUSTRE53S1A720090429 "Many Twitters Are Quick Quitters: Study"]. ''Reuters''. Diakses tanggal February 22, 2011.</ref> Pado tanggal 29 November 2009, Twitter dinobatkan sabagai "Word of the Year" dek Global Language Monitor, jo manggambaran Twitter sabagai "bantuak baru interaksi sosial".<ref>[[Top Word of 2009: Twitter]]</ref> Majalah ''Time'' marilih daftar [[Time 100]] 2010 badasa'an pangaruahnyo, tamasuak pangaruah di situs jejariang sosial populer sarupo Facebook jo Twitter. Daftar iko bakisaran dari [[Barrack Obama]] jo [[Oprah Winfrey]], hinggo [[Lady Gaga]] jo [[Ashton Kutcher]].<ref>Vidyarthi, Neil (April 30, 2010). [http://www.socialtimes.com/2010/04/time-magazines-social-influence-index-led-by-obama-gaga-kutcher/ "Time Magazine's Social Influence Index Led by Obama, Gaga, Kutcher".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326144228/http://www.socialtimes.com/2010/04/time-magazines-social-influence-index-led-by-obama-gaga-kutcher/ |date=2011-03-26 }} ''socialtimes.com''. Diakses tanggal February 22, 2011.</ref><ref>[[The Hill]] on February 28, 2011 described Twitter and other social media as a "strategic weapon ... which have the apparent ability to re-align the social order in real time, with little or no advanced warning."</ref>

Dalam upacara pambukakan [[Olimpiade Musim Paneh 2012]], batampek di [[Stadion Olimpiade]],<ref>Friar, Karen (28 July 2012). [https://www.zdnet.com/uk/sir-tim-berners-lee-stars-in-olympics-opening-ceremony-7000001744/ "Sir Tim Berners-Lee stars in Olympics opening ceremony"]. ''ZDNet.'' Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012.</ref> Sir [[Tim Berners-Lee]], panamu [[World Wide Web]], mamposting kicauan: "This is for everyone".<ref>Berners-Lee, Tim (27 July 2012). [https://twitter.com/timberners_lee/status/228960085672599552 "This is for everyone"]. ''Twitter.'' Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012.</ref> Manuruik analisis akun, 125 kapalo nagori jo 139 politisi takamuko di ddunia punyo akun Twitter nan jikok digabuangan mampunyoi kicauan labiah dari 350.000 jo hampia 52 juta pangikuik. Namun, hanyo 30 akun nan manulih kicauan inyo surang, labiah dari 80 akun indak mangikuik politisi lainnyo jo sabagian gadang bahkan indak mangikuik ka siapopun.<ref>John Heilprin, "Leaders all a twitter but few do own tweets". ''The Advertiser'' July 28, 2012. hal 64</ref>

Media mandugo tagar [[#wikileaks]] jo [[#occupywallstreet]] disensor dek Twitter karano topik iko indak muncua ka daftar tren. Twitter mangatoan bahwa "kami indak manyensor tagar kacuali manganduang kato-kato kasa."<ref>Arthur, Charles (December 9, 2010). [http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/dec/09/anonymous-twitter-facebook-disabled "Wikileaks: Twitter explains why it's not trending, as hackers play cat and mouse"]. London: ''The Guardian''. Diakses tanggal November 29, 2011.</ref><ref>[https://twitter.com/#!/cpen/status/118393858659860480 Reply to question from journalist about alleged censorship of #occupywallstreet] ''Twitter,'' September 26, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2011.</ref><ref>Larson, Dave (August 1, 2011). [http://blog.tweetsmarter.com/twitter-rules/twitter-admits-editing-offensive-trending-topics-plans-more/ "Twitter admits editing offensive Trending Topics, plans more"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211101026/http://blog.tweetsmarter.com/twitter-rules/twitter-admits-editing-offensive-trending-topics-plans-more |date=2011-12-11 }}. Diakses tanggal November 29, 2011.</ref> Labiah dari duo puluah kardinal Katolik Roma mampunyoi akun Twitter nan aktif,[] Twitter juo manyabab'kan pangunoan TV manjadi labiah interaktif.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110411012358/http://www.tvgenius.net/blog/2011/03/31/shows-viewers-tweeting-operators/ "What Shows Are Viewers Tweeting About and What Does this Mean for Operators?"]. ''Tvgenius.net''. 2011-03-31. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-22.</ref> Efek iko takadang disabuik jo "pandingin aia virtual" atau "[[televisi sosial]]".<ref>[http://news.sky.com/home/technology/article/16189017 Social Web Makes TV Viewers 'Chatterboxers'], ''Sky News'', 15 March 2012</ref> Twitter barasil mandorong urang-urang untuak mancaliak acara siaran langsuang televisi, sarupo [[Oscars]], [[Super Bowl]],<ref>[http://blog.twitter.com/2010/02/super-data.html "Twitter Blog: Super Data"]. ''Blog.twitter.com.'' 2010-02-10. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-22.</ref> jo MTV Video Music Awards; tapi strategi iko kurang efektif pado acara-acara TV tajadwal.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111101040214/http://www.tvgenius.net/blog/2011/05/25/twitter-drive-tv-live-ratings/ "Does Twitter Drive TV Ratings?]". ''Tvgenius.net''. Diarsipkan dari [http://www.tvgenius.net/blog/2011/05/25/twitter-drive-tv-live-ratings/ versi asli] tanggal 2011-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-14.</ref> Pado April 2013, akun ''Associated Press'' dihek, malaporan bahwa presiden AS Barack Obama taluko dalam serangan di [[Gedung Putih]]. Saham parusahaan iko maraosot sakatiko $134 juta, jo nilainyo baliak ka samulo sasudah dikatahui bahwa laporan tasabuik palsu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131017041139/http://www.3news.co.nz/How-a-false-tweet-sank-stocks/tabid/421/articleID/295530/Default.aspx "How a false tweet sank stocks"]. ''3 News NZ''. April 25, 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-29.</ref>

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