Caliak sumber untuak Tehran

{{Infobox settlement
  |official_name          =
  |native_name            =  تهران ''Tehrān''
  |nickname               =
  |settlement_type        = Metropolis
  |image_skyline          =Tehran skyline 2006.jpg
  |image_seal             = 
  |sealsize               = 52px
  |image_map              =
  |mapsize                =
  |map_caption            =
  |pushpin_map            = 
  |pushpin_label_position = 
  |pushpin_map_caption    =
  |pushpin_mapsize        =
  |coordinates_region     = IR
  |subdivision_type       = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
  |subdivision_name       = [[Iran]]
  |subdivision_type1      = Provinsi di Iran|Provinsi
  |subdivision_name1      = Provinsi Teheran|Teheran
  |subdivision_type2      = Daerah
  |subdivision_name2      = Daerah Teheran<br />Daerah Rey<br />Daerah Shemiranat
  |subdivision_type3      =
  |subdivision_name3      =
  |subdivision_type4      =
  |subdivision_name4      =
  |leader_title           = [[Wali kota]]
  |leader_name            = [[Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf]]
  |established_title      =
  |established_date       = 1906
  |leader_title1          = Dewan Kota
  |leader_name1           = [[Mehdi Chamran]]
  |area_magnitude         =
  |area_metro_km2         = 18814
  |area_metro_sq_mi       = 7264
  |area_land_km2          =
  |area_land_sq_mi        =
  |area_water_km2         =
  |area_water_sq_mi       =
  |area_water_percent     =
  |area_total_km2         = 2746
  |area_total_sq_mi       =
  |population_as_of       = 2006
  |population_note        = Data populasi dari Sensus 2006 jo Munisipalitas Teheran.<ref>[http://www.sci.org.ir/content/userfiles/_sci_en/sci_en/sel/year85/f2/CS_02_8.HTM Statistical Center of Iran - 2006 Census]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tehranatlas.com/HTMLs/English/aboutatlas.htm |title=Tehran Municipality, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis |access-date=2010-10-17 |archive-date=2008-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220135641/http://www.tehranatlas.com/HTMLs/English/aboutatlas.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Angka lueh wilayah Metro marujuak ka Provinsi Teheran.
  |population_metro       = 13.413.348
  |population_urban       = 8.429.807
  |population_density_sq_mi = 26748,3
  |population_blank1_title  = Peringkat populasi di Iran
  |population_blank1        = [[Daftar kota di Iran menurut populasi|ke-1]]
  |timezone                 = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
  |utc_offset               = +3:30
  |timezone_DST             = [[Iran Standard Time|IRDT]]
  |utc_offset_DST           = +4:30
  |latd = 35 | latm = 41 | lats = 46 | latNS = N
  |longd = 51 | longm = 25 | longs = 23 | longEW = E
  |elevation_m              = 1200
  |elevation_ft             = 3900
  |area_code = 021
  |website                  = [http://www.tehran.ir/ www.tehran.ir]
  |footnotes                =
}}
'''Tehran''' (atau '''Teheran''') (baso Persia: تهران) marupoan ibu kota negara [[Iran]] nan populasinyo mancapai 8.000.000 urang. Tehran manjadi kota industri nan maliputi produksi [[oto]], [[elektronik]], [[sanjato]], [[tekstil]], [[gulo]], [[semen]] sarato produk kimia. Salain manjadi kota industri, Tehran marupoan pusat panjualan [[lapiak]] jo mebel. Komunitas masyarakaik di Tehran tadiri dari kaum Persia, [[Armenia]], Yahudi, Azeri, jo [[Afganistan|Afghanistan]]. Tampek ibadah nan ado di Tehran barupo [[musajik]], [[gereja]] jo [[Sinagoga|sinagoge]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tehranatlas.com/HTMLs/English/aboutatlas.htm|title=Atlas of Greater Tehran|date=2008-12-20|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-06-20|archive-date=2008-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220135641/http://www.tehranatlas.com/HTMLs/English/aboutatlas.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== Sijarah ==
Tehran tagak sabagai desa katiko abaik ka-9, tapi indak tanamo dek adonyo kota Rages nan labiah maju disinan. Pado abaik ka-13, sasudah suku Mongol maancuan Kota Rages, banyak panduduak Rages mangungsi ka Tehran. Di era Mongol katiko itu Tehran disabuik jo "Teherannya Rages" (طهرانِ ری). Salanjuiknyo Teheran pernah pulo diabadian namonyo di dalam buku ''Nezhat ol-Gholoob'' karya [[Hamdallah Mustawfi]] (ditulih tahun 1340) sabagai sabuah desa tanamo. Tehran manjadi tampek pamukiman pamimpin Safavid pado abaik ka-17 dek Tahmasp I nan mambangun ''bazaar'' jo tembok di sakaliliang kota, tapi lambek laun ditinggaan dek Abbas I mulai berang ka Tehran sasudah baliau sakik katiko liwaik di kota untuak baparang jo suku Uzbek.<ref name="twins" />

Pado awal abaik ka-18, Karim Khan Zand mamarintahan untuak mambantuak sabuah istano, harem jo kantua pamarintahan di Tehran. Pado tahun 1795, Tehran manjadi ibu kota Persia nan dirajoi dek Qajar Agha Mohammad Khan. Salamo [[Parang Dunia II]], pasukan [[Inggirih]] jo [[Uni Soviet]] acok masuak ka Tehran. Tehran manjadi lokasi Konferensi Tehran tahun 1943 nan dihadiri dek Presiden [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]], Perdana Menteri [[Winston Churchill]] jo PM [[Joseph Stalin]].<ref name=":0" />

Pado 8 September 1978, tajadi demonstrasi manantang Shah nan mambuek rusuah. Tentara banyak nan manembak demonstran. Hukum darurat militer diterapan salamo revolusi balangsuang dari 1978 sampai1980. Salamo tahun 1980 sampai 1988 tajadi agresi [[Irak]] manantang [[Iran]], Tehran manjadi sasaran rudal Scud jo serangan udara nan targetnyo parumahan jo industri nan mambuek ribuan panduduak maningga.<ref name=":0" />

== Transportasi ==
Pada tahun 2001 sabuah sistem angkutan capek alah dirancanoan untuak mambukak tujuah jalur. Pambangunan sistem metro Tehran tagaduah dek Revolusi Islam jo Parang [[Iran]]-[[Irak]]. Masalah lain nan muncua yaitu talambeknyo pambuatan sistem metro nan mambuek bus masuak ka jalur metro. Tajadi macet nan parah sarato polusi udara di Tehran. Tehran mampunyoi Bandara Internasional Mehrabad nan talatak di barat Teheran, jo Bandara Internasional Imam Khomeini nan barado di lua kota sarato di sabelah selatan nan dirancanoan mulai baoperasi tahun 2004, namun hinggo kini barado dalam tangan Pasukan Garda Revolusi Islam (IRGC).<ref name="twins" />

Tehran punyo pulo stasiun kereta api pusat nan manghubungan banyak kota di [[Iran]]. Tadapek pulo 4 terminal bus di Tehran. Bangunan pamerintah barado di pusat kota, sadangkan pusat komersial labiah banyak tadapek di Taleghani Ave. jo Beheshti Ave. di sabelah utara. Walaupun sacaro administratif tapisah, kawasan Rey, Shemiran jo Karaj labiah tanamo sabagai area metropolitan Teheran tambahan.<ref name="twins" />

==Kota Kamba==
Tehran kamba (konsep dua kota nan beda lokasi jo administrasi politik nan batujuan manjalin hubungan budayo jo kontak sosial antar panduduak) jo kota:<ref name=twins>{{cite web |title=گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا|url=https://www.isna.ir/news/96122915736/%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7|website=isna.ir|publisher=Iranian Students' News Agency|date=2018-03-21|accessdate=2020-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Twin Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London|url=https://www.oxford-royale.com/articles/twin-cities-oxford-cambridge-london/|website=oxford-royale.com|publisher=Oxford Royale Academy|date=2017-02-16|accessdate=2020-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Twin towns of Minsk|url=https://minsk.gov.by/en/city/|website=minsk.gov.by|publisher=Minsk|accessdate=2020-06-18|archive-date=2020-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909212350/https://minsk.gov.by/en/city/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gradovi pobratimi: Spisak|url=https://www.sarajevo.ba/bs/article/5778/gradovi-pobratimi-spisak|website=sarajevo.ba|publisher=Sarajevo|accessdate=2020-06-18|archive-date=2019-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219160015/https://www.sarajevo.ba/bs/article/5778/gradovi-pobratimi-spisak|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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== Rujuakan ==
<references />