Caliak sumber untuak Tanah

{{Wiktionary|tanah}}[[Berkas:Soil profile.png|jmpl|Profil tanah, tacaliak babarapo horizon tanah.]]
[[File:Estructura-suelo.jpg|thumb|right|alt= 基盤岩から土壌への土壌層の図|A, B, C iyolah nan tamasuak bagian dari tanah, lapisan A iyolah tanah lapisan ateh, lapisan B iyolah ''regolith'', lapisan C adalah ''saprolit'' (en), dan kudian lapisan bawah iyolah batu.]]
'''Tanah''' adolah campuaran [[mineral]], bahan organik, gas, caiaran dan organisme nan manutuik parmukoan [[Daratan|darek]] suatu [[planet]] tamasuak [[bumi]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Russanti|first=Irma|date=2019|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Eksplorasi_Batik_Tanah/MbKLDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Tanah+dalam+bahasa+Yunani:+pedon+adalah+bagian+kerak+bumi+yang+tersusun+dari+mineral+dan+bahan+organik.&pg=PA16&printsec=frontcover|title=Eksplorasi Batik Tanah|publisher=Pantera Publishing|isbn=9786026013736|pages=16|url-status=live}}</ref> Iko umumnyo biaso nan disabuik tanah.<ref>{{Cite book|title={{ja}} 土　地球最後のナゾ　100億人を養う土壌を求めて　（著者：藤井一至）|date=2018/8/17|year=2018|publisher=光文社}}</ref>

Tanah sangek vital poranannyo dek sadonyo kahidupan di bumi basobok tanah mandukuang kahidupan [[tumbuahan]] untuak manyadiokan [[Nutrien|unsua hara]] dan [[aia]] tamasuak sabagai panopang [[akar]]. Struktur tanah juo nan barongga-rongga manjadi tampek nan elok dek [[akar]] untuak banapas jo tumbuah. Tanah juo nan manjadi [[habitat]] hiduik babagai [[mikroorganisme]]. Untuak sabagian gadang [[Hewan pamamah biak|hewan]] darek, tanah manjadi lahan untuak hiduik dan bagarak.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Idham|date=2021|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Konstitusionalisme_tanah_hak_milik_di_at/antREAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=tanah+menjadi+lahan+untuk+hidup+dan+bergerak&pg=PA123&printsec=frontcover|title=Konstitusionalisme tanah hak milik di atas tanah hak pengelolaan|publisher=Penerbit Alumni|pages=123|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Robert J. Kodoatie, Dirmawan, Christine Mayavani|date=2021|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Tata_Ruang_Sungai_Aluvial_dan_Sungai_Non/fzEhEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=tanah+menjadi+lahan+untuk+hidup+dan+bergerak&pg=PA107&printsec=frontcover|title=Tata Ruang Sungai Aluvial dan Sungai Non-Aluvial CAT dan Non-CAT|publisher=Penerbit Andi|isbn=9786230103056|pages=107|url-status=live}}</ref>

Ilimu nan mampalajari babagai aspek manganai tanah dikana jo [[ilimu tanah]].

Dari segi [[klimatologi]], tanah mamogang paranan pantiang sabagai panyimpan aia dan manokan [[erosi]], bilo tanah iko surang nan dapek tarerosi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kurniawan|first=Aris|date=2022|title=Pengertian Tanah Beserta Proses Dan Fungsinya|url=https://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/pengertian-tanah/|website=gurupendidikan.co.id|access-date=2022-05-31}}</ref>

Komposisi tanah babedo-bedo pado ciek lokasi jo lokasi nan lain. Aia dan [[udaro]] marupoan bagian dari tanah.

==Pambantuakan tanah (pedogenesis)==
{{sadang karajo}}

==Rujuakan==
{{Reflist}}

==Pautan lua==
*{{commons category-inline|Soils|Tanah}}
*[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2019/jul/11/its-time-we-stopped-treating-soil-like-dirt-video Short video explaining soil basics]
*[http://www.edaphic.com.au/soil-water-compendium/ The Soil Water Compendium (soil water content sensors explained)]
*[http://www.fao.org/globalsoilpartnership/en/ Global Soil Partnership]
*[http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/en/ FAO Soils Portal]
*[http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/ World Reference Base for Soil Resources]
*[http://www.isric.org/ ISRIC – World Soil Information (ICSU World Data Centre for Soils)]
*[http://www.isric.org/explore/library World Soil Library and Maps]
*[http://www.wossac.com/ Wossac the world soil survey archive and catalogue]
*[http://csss.ca/ Canadian Society of Soil Science]
*[https://www.soils.org/ Soil Science Society of America]
*[http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/HomePage.htm USDA-NRCS Web Soil Survey]
*[http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ European Soil Portal] (wiki)
*[http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/sas/nsri National Soil Resources Institute UK]
*[http://passel.unl.edu/ Plant and Soil Sciences eLibrary]
*[https://archive.org/details/yoa1957 Copies of the reference 'Soil: The Yearbook of Agriculture 1957' in multiple formats]

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