Caliak sumber untuak Sri Temasek

{{Infobox building
|name                = Sri Temasek
|native_name         = 斯里淡马锡<br>ஸ்ரீ தெமாசெக்
|image               = Sri Temasek 4, Jan 06.JPG
|image_size          = 260px
|caption             = Sri Temasek pado 31 Januari 2006
|map_type            =
|altitude            =
|building_type       = Rumah tampek tingga surang
|architectural_style =
|structural_system   =
|cost                =
|location            = [[Newton, Singapura|Newton]], [[Singapura]]<ref>{{cite book|title=URA Maps|url=https://www.ura.gov.sg/maps/#|publisher=[[Urban Redevelopment Authority]]}}</ref>
|address             = 
|client              =
|owner               = Pamarintah Singapura
|current_tenants     = Kadiaman resmi Perdana Menteri Singapura
|coordinates         = {{coord|1|18|14.41|N|103|50|34.84|E|display=inline,title}}
|start_date          =
|completion_date     = {{Start date and age|1869}}
|inauguration_date   =
|height              =
|other_dimensions    =
|floor_count         = Duo
|floor_area          = {{convert|1600|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
|main_contractor     =
|architect           = [[John Frederick Adolphus McNair|J.F.A. McNair]]
|structural_engineer =
|services_engineer   =
|civil_engineer      =
|other_designers     =
|quantity_surveyor   =
|awards              = Panghargaan Arsitektur Cagar Budaya [[Urban Redevelopment Authority]] (2008)
|embedded            = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Singapore|designation1_date=14 Februari 1992}}
|references          =
}}
'''Sri Temasek''' adolah rumah tapak balantai duo nan barado di kompleks nan samo jo Istana Presiden di [[Singapura]]. Bangunan iko ditagakan pado 1869. Awalnyo, Sri Temasek adolah rumah tampek kadiaman resmi Kepala Sekretaris (atau Sekretaris Kolonial) Singapura sangkek wilayah itu dijajah Britania. Sajak 1959, rumah iko manjadi kediaman resmi Perdana Menteri Singapura, tapi alun surang alah Perdana Menteri Singapura nan tingga di sinan. Pado 14 Februari 1992, Sri Temasek basamo Istana Presiden masuak dalam daftar [[Monumen Nasional Singapura]].<ref>{{cite web|title=55 gazetted national monuments of Singapore|url=http://app.mica.gov.sg/Data/0/PDF/1_PMB%20Monuments-2006.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211122442/http://app.mica.gov.sg/Data/0/PDF/1_PMB%20Monuments-2006.pdf|archivedate=11 February 2012|publisher=Preservation of Monuments Board|year=2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|contribution=Istana and Sri Temasek|editor=Tommy Koh|title=Singapore: The Encyclopedia|location=Singapore|publisher=Editions Didier Millet in association with the [[National Heritage Board (Singapore)|National Heritage Board]]|year=2006|page=259|isbn=978-981-4155-63-2}}.</ref>

==Sijarah==
Sri Temasek ditagakan pado tahun 1869, sangkek wilayah Singapura dijajah Britania. Sangkek itu, bangunan iko alun punyo namo. Inyo hanyo dikenal sabagai kadiaman resmi Kepala Sekretaris (atau Sekretaris Kolonial) Singapura. Dari 1869 hinggo 1959, sadoalah pejabat Kepala Sekretaris Singapura tingga di siko.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sutherland|first1=Duncan|title=Sri Temasek|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1788_2011-03-12.html|website=Singapore Infopedia|publisher=National Library Board|date=25 February 2011}}</ref>

Sasudah Singapura punyo pamarintahan surang pado 1959, Perdana Menteri Singapura patamo Lee Kuan Yew, nan mulai manjabaik pado bulan Juni, manjadian rumah iko sabagai kadiaman resmi. Sajak itu, barulah rumah iko diagiah namo resmi Sri Temasek.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article.aspx?articleid=straitstimes19590808-1.2.46&sessionid=812d5c2b2b144ba28c75f05a430355e3&keyword=%22Sri+Temasek%22&token=temasek%2csri|title=Premier will entertain at 'Sri Temasek'|publisher=[[The Straits Times]]|date=8 August 1959|page=4}}</ref> Sri Temasek dalam [[bahaso Malayu]] makasuiknyo iyolah "kaagungan Temasek". ''Sri'' atau ''seri'' aratinyo "kajayaan"<ref>{{cite book|contribution=seri|editor=R[ichard] J[ames] Wilkinson|title=A Malay–English Dictionary (Romanised)|location=London|publisher=Macmillan|year=1955}}.</ref> atau "pusek paratian"<ref>{{cite book|contribution=seri|editor=Richard [Olaf] Winstedt|title=An Unabridged Malay–English Dictionary|edition=5th|location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|publisher=Marican & Sons|year=1963}}.</ref> (sasuatu nan manarik paratian dek kasantiangan atau kaindahannyo; pusek daya tarik, minat, atau kakaguman).<ref>{{cite book|contribution=cynosure|contribution-url=http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50056812|title=[[Oxford English Dictionary|OED Online]]|edition=2nd|location=Oxford|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1989|accessdate=8 October 2008}}.</ref> Adopun ''Temasek'', barasa dari [[bahaso Jawa]] nan aratinyo "kampung lauik", adolah namo saisuak Singapura. Kini, Temasek manjadi julukan untuak Singapura.<ref>"Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics" by Victor R Savage,Brenda Yeoh, published by Marshall Cavendish (2013).</ref>

Sampai kini, alun parnah ado Perdana Menteri Singapura nan manjadian Sri Temasek sabagai rumah kaluarga, dari Perdana Menteri Singapura patamo [[Lee Kuan Yew]], kudian [[Lee Kuan Yew]], sampai [[Lee Hsien Loong]] nan masih manjabek.<ref name="ST 20081004" /> Pado 1998, dalam ''Lee Kuan Yew: The Man and His Ideas'', Lee Kuan Yew manulih bahasonyo sangkek inyo manjadi Perdana Menteri pado tahun 1959, inyo jo istrinyo Kwa Geok Choo sakato indak tingga di Sri Temasek jo tigo anak mereka, nan masiang-masiang baumua tujuah, limo, jo duo tahun. Keluarga itu hanyo tingga sabanta di Sri Temasek pado tahun 1965 dek alasan kaamanan sangkek Singapura malapehan diri dari Malaysia. Walaupun biaut, Kwa katiko diwawancarai Straits Times pado 2000, manyabuik bahasonyo anak-anak Lee acok bamain di halaman rumah pado malam hari samentaro ayah mereka bamain golf.<ref name="ST 20080815" /><ref>See also {{cite book|title=Lee Kuan Yew's interview with Talk Asia on CNN|url=http://www.singapore-window.org/sw02/020209c1.htm|publisher=[[CNN]] (archived at Singapore Window)|date=9 February 2002|accessdate=10 October 2008}}. During the interview, Lee said: "My official residence was at Sri Temasek in the Istana grounds where there are butlers and waiters galore. We decided to stay at home and not take the official residence which I used for entertainment purposes because we both believe that if they [our children] had so many waiters and helpers picking balls for them, doing things for them, it will give them an inflated and a false idea of what life would be like."</ref>

==Bangunan==
Lueh denah dasar Sri Temasek uyolah 1.600 meter persegi. Arsitekturnyo bacorak Asia jo Eropa. Pambangunan Sri Temasek sapaket jo Istano Singapura (kudian banamo Gedung Pamarintahan) nan dikarajoan sangkek pamarintahan Gubernur Negeri-Negeri Selat [[Harry Ord|Sir Harry St. George Ord]], sasudah kadiaman gubernur usali dibongka pado tahun 1859 untuak maagiah jalan ka Benteng Fort Canning.<ref name="Frommer's">{{cite book|title=The Istana and Sri Temasek|url=http://www.frommers.com/destinations/singapore/A23790.html|publisher=[[Frommer's]]|accessdate=10 October 2008}}.</ref> Desain Sri Temasek dirancang dek John Frederick Adolphus McNair (1829–1910), saurang insinyur sipil nan ditunjuak sabagai Insinyur Eksekutif jo Pengawas Narapidana dari Parmukiman Selat. Hampiang sado tanago karajo nan dikarahan adolah narapidana India dari Bencoolen. Pembangunan Sri Temasek jo Istano Singapura salesai pado tahun 1869.<ref name="Frommer's"/><ref name="ST 20081004">{{cite book|author=Tay Suan Chiang|title=Heritage winners: Sri Temasek, the Prime Minister's official home, is an architectural heritage award winner this year|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]] (Home)|date=4 October 2008|page=E10 at E11}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Vernon Cornelius-Takahama|title=Istana|url=http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_807_2005-02-01.html|publisher=Singapore Infopedia, [[National Library Board]]|date=17 April 1999|accessdate=10 October 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009180117/http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_807_2005-02-01.html|archivedate=9 October 2008|df=dmy-all}}.</ref>

Sri Temasek sempat indak diuni salamo batahun-tahun sahinggo babarapo bagian rumah manjadi rusak.<ref name="ST 20080815">{{cite book|author=Lee Siew Hua|title=Silent star of Singapore|url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/the+Straits+Times/Story/A1Story20080813-82007.html|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]] (reproduced at AsiaOne)|date=15 August 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615211056/http://news.asiaone.com/News/the+Straits+Times/Story/A1Story20080813-82007.html|archivedate=15 June 2015|df=dmy-all}}.</ref> Rumah iko dipelokan pado 2006 jo 2008 dek Konsultan CPG di bawah pangawasan arsitek Maureen Soh. Renovasi iko manuka struktur kayo nan rusak pado langkan rumah jo alumunium paduan tuang (''aluminium-cast alloy''). Bantuak detail dari langkan, pintu, jo jandela dipajaleh, samantaro lantai kayu nan lah tangga dipasang baliak. Pamelokan Sri Temasek ko mandapek apresiasi dari [[Urban Redevelopment Authority]] barupo Panghargaan Arsitektur Cagar Budaya Kategori A pado 2008.<ref name="ST 20081004" />

==Rujuakan==
{{Reflist|20em}}

==Bacaan lanjuik==
* {{cite book|last=Gan|first=James Wan Meng|last2=Lau|first2=Aileen [T.]|title=Birds Seen at the Istana|location=Singapore|publisher=Singapore Environment Council|year=2005|isbn=978-981-05-2730-3}}
* {{cite book|title=The Istana Singapore: Its Grounds and Landscape|location=Singapore|publisher=[[President of Singapore|President's Office]]|year=1994|isbn=978-9971-88-447-5}}
* {{cite book|title=Mysteries of the Istana [videorecording; Hey Singapore, Series 1; first broadcast 25 December 1995]|location=Singapore|publisher=[[Television Corporation of Singapore]]|year=1995}}
* {{cite book|last=Ong|first=Lay Hong, producer|title=The Istana: The Jewel of Temasek [videorecording; first broadcast 18 February 1996]|location=Singapore|publisher=Television Corporation of Singapore|year=1996|oclc=422781304}}
* {{cite book|last=Pantin|first=Gail|title=A Day at the Istana|location=Singapore|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|year=2009|isbn=978-981-426-024-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Seet|first=K[hiam] K[eong]|authorlink=K. K. Seet|last2=Mealin|first2=Peter, photographer|title=The Istana|location=Singapore|publisher=Times Editions|year=2000|isbn=978-981-232-116-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Tan|first=Wee Kiat [''et al.'']|title=Gardens of the Istana|location=Singapore|publisher=[[National Parks Board]]|year=2003|isbn=978-981-04-9167-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Wong|first=Tuan Wah [''et al.'']|editor-last=Lau|editor-first=Aileen T.|title=Trees of the Istana: Treasures in the Domain|location=Singapore|publisher=Suntree Media Pte. Ltd. in association with National Parks Board|year=2011|isbn=978-981-08-7481-0}}

==Pautan lua==
{{Commons category|Sri Temasek}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081106224730/http://www.istana.gov.sg/IstanaGrounds/Architecture/ Sri Temasek di situs Istana Singapore], diarsipan dari [http://www.istana.gov.sg/IstanaGrounds/Architecture/ versi usali] pado 6 November 2008
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050502160801/http://livelife.ecitizen.gov.sg/culture/heritage/buildings_detail.asp?plc_id=8 Sri Temasek di situs web Singapore Government's eCitizen]

[[Category:Singapura]]