Caliak sumber untuak Padang Panjang

{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Padang Panjang
| official_name           = Padang Panjang
| native_name             = ڤادڠ ڤنجڠ
| native_name_lang        = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| other_name              = 
| settlement_type         = Kota
<!-- transliteration(s) -->
| translit_lang1          =
| translit_lang1_type     =
| translit_lang1_info     =
| translit_lang1_type1    =
| translit_lang1_info1    =
| translit_lang1_type2    =
| translit_lang1_info2    = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 -->
| translit_lang2          =
| translit_lang2_type     =
| translit_lang2_info     =
| translit_lang2_type1    =
| translit_lang2_info1    =
| translit_lang2_type2    =
| translit_lang2_info2    = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 -->
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline           = Rumah Gadang in Padang Panjang.jpg
| imagesize               = 250px
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Pusek Dokumentasi jo Informasi Kabudayaan Minangkabau]] (PDIKM)
| image                   = <!-- other image (specify File: or Image: namespace) -->
| image_flag              =
| flag_size               =
| flag_alt                =
| flag_border             =
| flag_link               =
| image_seal              =
| seal_size               =
| seal_alt                =
| seal_link               =
| seal_type               =
| image_shield            =
| shield_size             =
| shield_alt              =
| shield_link             =
| image_blank_emblem      = Logopadangpanjang.png
| blank_emblem_type       = Logo
| blank_emblem_size       =
| blank_emblem_alt        =
| blank_emblem_link       =
| etymology               = 
| nickname                = Egypte van Andalas
| motto                   = ''Padang Panjang Kota Serambi Mekah''
| anthem                  =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map               = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kota Padangpanjang.svg
| mapsize                 = 250px
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Latak Padang Panjang di [[Sumatera Barat]]
| image_map1              =
| mapsize1                =
| map_alt1                =
| map_caption1            =
| pushpin_map             = Indonesia
| pushpin_label_position  = bottom
| pushpin_label           = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long -->
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_mapsize         =
| pushpin_relief          =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Latak Padang Panjang di [[Indonesia]]
| pushpin_map1            =
| pushpin_label_position1 =
| pushpin_label1          = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long -->
| pushpin_map_alt1        =
| pushpin_mapsize1        =
| pushpin_map_caption1    =
| latd  = 0 |latm  = 27 |lats  = 43 |latNS  = N
| longd = 100 |longm = 23 |longs = 24.34 |longEW = E
| coor_pinpoint           = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_region      = ID
| coordinates_type        = <!-- parameter list passed to Coord template, overrides coordinates_region -->
| coordinates_display     = inline,title
| coordinates_wikidata    = yes
| coordinates_format      = dms
| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| grid_name               = <!-- name of a regional grid system -->
| grid_position           = <!-- position on the regional grid system -->
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_type        = Nagara
| subdivision_name        = [[Indonesia]]
| subdivision_type1       = Provinsi
| subdivision_name1       = [[Sumatera Barat]]
| subdivision_type2       =
| subdivision_name2       = <!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 -->
<!-- established -->
| established_title       = [[Daerah Otonom Kota Kecil]]
| established_date        = 23 April 1956
| established_title1      = [[Kota Praja]]
| established_date1       = 25 September 1957
| established_title2      = [[Kotamadya]]
| established_date2       = 1 September 1965
| established_title3      = [[Kota]]
| established_date3       = 2002
| established_title4      =
| established_date4       =
| established_title5      =
| established_date5       =
| extinct_title           =
| extinct_date            =
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
| seat1_type              = <!-- defaults to: Former seat -->
| seat1                   =
| parts_type              = Kecamatan
| parts_style             = list, coll
| parts                   = 2 [[Kecamatan]]
| p1                      = [[Padang Panjang Barat, Padang Panjang|Padang Panjang Barat]]
| p2                      = [[Padang Panjang Timur, Padang Panjang|Padang Panjang Timur]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.padangpanjangkota.go.id/index.php/profil-kota/pimpinan-daerah/walikota |title=Walikota |website=Website Resmi Pemerintah Kota Padang Panjang |access-date=29 July 2015 |archive-date=12 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612200100/http://www.padangpanjangkota.go.id/index.php/profil-kota/pimpinan-daerah/walikota |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| government_type         =
| governing_body          =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = Walikota
| leader_name             = [[Fadly Amran]]
<!-- display settings -->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area -->
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| dunam_link              = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. -->
| dau = Rp. 239.871.127.000,-
| dauref =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id/regulation/27/tahun/2011/bulan/02/tanggal/17/id/590/|title=Perpres No. 6 Tahun 2011|date=2011-02-17|accessdate=2011-05-23|archive-date=2016-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113052713/http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id/regulation/27/tahun/2011/bulan/02/tanggal/17/id/590/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 23
| area_total_sq_mi        = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details -->
| area_total_ha           =
| area_total_acre         =
| area_total_dunam        = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_land_km2           =
| area_land_sq_mi         =
| area_land_ha            =
| area_land_acre          =
| area_land_dunam         = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_sq_mi        =
| area_water_ha           =
| area_water_acre         =
| area_water_dunam        = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_water_percent      =
| area_urban_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_urban_km2          =
| area_urban_sq_mi        =
| area_urban_ha           =
| area_urban_acre         =
| area_urban_dunam        = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_rural_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_rural_km2          =
| area_rural_sq_mi        =
| area_rural_ha           =
| area_rural_acre         =
| area_rural_dunam        = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_metro_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_metro_km2          =
| area_metro_sq_mi        =
| area_metro_ha           =
| area_metro_acre         =
| area_metro_dunam        = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_rank               =
| area_blank1_title       =
| area_blank1_km2         =
| area_blank1_sq_mi       =
| area_blank1_ha          =
| area_blank1_acre        =
| area_blank1_dunam       = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_blank2_title       =
| area_blank2_km2         =
| area_blank2_sq_mi       =
| area_blank2_ha          =
| area_blank2_acre        =
| area_blank2_dunam       = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_note               =
<!-- dimensions -->
| dimensions_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| length_km               =
| length_mi               =
| width_km                =
| width_mi                =
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_ft            =
| elevation_point         = <!-- for denoting the measurement point -->
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_max_ft        =
| elevation_max_point     = <!-- for denoting the measurement point -->
| elevation_max_rank      =
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_min_ft        =
| elevation_min_point     = <!-- for denoting the measurement point -->
| elevation_min_rank      =
<!-- population -->
| population_as_of        = Kemendagri <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/13/name/sumatera-barat/detail/1374/kota-padang-panjang |title=Kabupaten KOTA PADANG PANJANG |website=Kementerian Dalam Negeri |access-date=29 July 2015 |archive-date=28 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428162927/http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/13/name/sumatera-barat/detail/1374/kota-padang-panjang |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| population_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total        = 51542
| pop_est_as_of           =
| pop_est_footnotes       =
| population_est          =
| population_rank         =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_urban_footnotes     =
| population_urban               =
| population_density_urban_km2   =
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
| population_rural_footnotes     =
| population_rural               =
| population_density_rural_km2   =
| population_density_rural_sq_mi =
| population_metro_footnotes     =
| population_metro               =
| population_density_metro_km2   =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_density             =
| population_density_rank        =
| population_blank1_title        =
| population_blank1              =
| population_density_blank1_km2  =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi=
| population_blank2_title        =
| population_blank2              =
| population_density_blank2_km2  =
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi=
| population_demonym      = Rang Padang Panjang
| population_note         =
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1      =
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    =
| demographics1_info1     = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 -->
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2      =
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics2_title1    =
| demographics2_info1     = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 -->
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1               = [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]]
| utc_offset1             = +7
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
| timezone2               =
| utc_offset2             =
| timezone2_DST           =
| utc_offset2_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type        = Kode Pos
| postal_code             = 27100
| area_code_type          = Kode Area Telpon
| area_code               = +62 752
| geocode                 =
| iso_code                =
| registration_plate      = BA
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1         =
| blank_info_sec1         =
| blank1_name_sec1        =
| blank1_info_sec1        =
| blank2_name_sec1        =
| blank2_info_sec1        = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 -->
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2         =
| blank_info_sec2         =
| blank1_name_sec2        =
| blank1_info_sec2        =
| blank2_name_sec2        =
| blank2_info_sec2        = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.padangpanjangkota.go.id/}}
| footnotes               =
}}

'''Padang Panjang''' adolah salah ciek [[koto]] nan talatak di provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]] nan juo marupoan kota jo laweh wilayah nan paliang ketek di provinsi ko.

Kota ko mampunyoi juluakan sabagai ''Koto Sarambi Makkah'', dan ''Masir van Andalas''.<ref name="Zein">Zein, Abdul Baqir, (1999), ''Masjid-masjid bersejarah di Indonesia'', Gema Insani, ISBN 978-979-561-567-5.</ref> Samantaro wilayah administratif kota ko dikaliliangi dek wilayah [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar|Kabupaten Tanah Data]].

== Sejarah ==
Sasudah [[Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia|Proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI]], untuak manjalankan roda pamarintahan, Padang Panjang dijadikan sabuah [[kewedanaan]] nan wilayahnyo maliputi Padang Panjang, [[Batipuh, Tanah Datar|Batipuah]] dan [[Sepuluh Koto, Tanah Datar|X Koto]] nan bakaduduakan di Padang Panjang.

Pado maso [[Revolusi Indonesia]] manuruik Ketetapan Ketua [[Pamarintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia|PDRI]] tanggal 1 Januari 1950 tantang Pambagian Provinsi, ditatapkan pulo pambagian kabupaten jo kota antaro lain Bapituah jo X Koto masuak ka dalam wilayah [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar]], sainggo Padang Panjang hanyolah manjadi tampek kadudukan [[Wedana]] nan mangkoordinir Kecamatan X Koto.

Padang Panjang diangkek manjadi [[Daerah Otonom Kota Kecil|Kota Praja]] dalam lingkuangan Provinsi Sumatera Barat nan tabantuak manuruik Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Taun 1956. Dek aturan itu, mangkonyo kota praja (kota ketek) ko punyo status nan samo jo daerah kabupaten jo kota lainnyo.

Manuruik Keputusan DPRD Peralihan Kota Praja Nomor : 12/K/DPRD-PP/57 tanggal 25 September 1957, Kota Padang Panjang dibagi ateh 4 wilayah administrasi nan disabuik Resort, yakni Resort Gunuang, Resort Lareh Nan Panjang, Resort Pasa jo Resort [[Bukik Suruangan]]. 
* Resor Gunuang, mambawahi jorong:
** Gantiang
** Sigando
** Ikua Lubuak
** Ngalau
* Resor Lareh Nan Panjang, mambawahi jorong:
** Tanah Pak Lambik
** Guguak Malintang
** Koto Panjang
** Koto Katiak
* Resor Pasa, mambawahi:
** Pasa Baru
** Pasa Usang
** Tanah Itam
** Balai-Balai
* Resor Bukik Suruangan, mambawahi:
** Silaiang Bawah
** Silaiang Ateh
** Kampuang Manggih
** Bukik Suruangan

Kudian manuruik Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Taun 1965 istilah [[Kota Praja]] diganti manjadi [[Kota Madya]] dan manuruik Peraturan Menteri Nomor 44 taun 1980 jo Peraturan Pamarentah Nomor 16  Taun 1982 tantang Susunan dan Tata Kerja  Pamarentahan Kelurahan, resort diganti manjadi [[kecamatan]] sarato [[jorong]] diganti manjadi [[kelurahan]]. Samantaro manuruik Peraturan Pamarentah Nomor 13 Taun 1982, Kota Padang Panjang dibagi ateh duo kecamatan jo 16 kelurahan.

Dalam urusan adat di kota ko, dibantuak limbago adat nan banamo [[Karapatan Adat Nagari|KAN]] (Kerapatan Adat Nagari). KAN Padang Panjang tabantuak sasudah Musyawarah Besar [[Lembaga Kerapatan Adat Alam Minangkabau|LKAAM]] di [[Kota Payakumbuh|Payokumbuah]] taun 1966. Kudian tabantuak 3 buah KAN di Padang Panjang, yaitu:
# KAN Bukik Suruangan
# KAN Gunuang
# KAN Lareh Nan Panjang

Samantaro Resor Pasa, dek sabagian gadang panduduaknyo pandatang, indak dibantuak KAN.

== Geografi ==
Kota ko disabuik juo sabagai kota dingin. Kota ko talatak di daerah bakatinggian antaro 650 sampai 850 meter di ateh pamukoan lauik, pado kawasan pagunuangan nan bahao sajuak jo suhu udaro maksimum 26,1 °C jo minimum 21,8 °C, sarato bahao dingin pado minimum 17 °C. Curah ujannyo cukuik tinggi jo rato-rato 3,295 mm/taun. Di bagian utara dan agak ka barat baririk tigo gunuang: [[Gunuang Marapi]], [[Gunuang Singgalang|Singgalang]], jo [[Gunuang Tandikek|Tandikek]].<ref>portaldaerah.bpn.go.id [http://portaldaerah.bpn.go.id/Propinsi/Sumatra-Barat/Kota-Padang-Panjang/Berita/GAMBARAN-UMUM-KOTA-PADANG-PANJANG.aspx Gambaran Umum Kota Padang Panjang]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diakses pada 10 Juli 2010)</ref>

Sacaro topografi kota ko talatak pado dataran tinggi nan bagalombang. Ado sakitar 20,17% dari sadoalah wilayahnyo marupokan kawasan nan condong landai (kamiriangan di bawah 15%), sadangkan salabiahnyo marupokan kawasan miriang, curam, jo babukik-bukik, sarato acok tajadi longsor dek struktur tanah nan labil jo curah ujan nan cukuik tinggi. Namun pado kawasan nan landai di kota ko marupokan bajinih tanah andosol nan subur dan rancak untuak patanian.
{| class="wikitable"
!Kamiriangan
!Laweh (Ha)
!Persentase (%)
|-
|Data, kamiriangan 0-8 %
| align="right" |45
| align="right" |1,96
|-
|Bagalombang lereang 8-15 %
| align="right" |419
| align="right" |18,22
|-
|Curam, lereang 15-40 %
| align="right" |766
| align="right" |33,30
|-
|Mandaki, lereang labih dari 40 %
| align="right" |1.070
| align="right" |46,52
|-
!Total
!2.300
!100
|}

== Pamarintahan ==
=== Daftar Wali Kota ===
{{utama|Daftar Wali Kota Padang Panjang}}
{{:Daftar Wali Kota Padang Panjang}}

=== Dewan Perwakilan ===
{{utama|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Padang Panjang}}
{{:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Padang Panjang}}

{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;font-size:90%"
!colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC;" | [[DPRD kota Padang Panjang 2014-2019|DPRD Kota Padang Panjang<br />2014-2019]]
|-
! Partai
! Kursi
|-
|  [[Partai Golkar]]
| align="center"| 4
|-
| [[Berkas:Partai Amanat Nasional.svg|25px|Lambang PAN]] [[PAN]] 
| align="center"| 3
|-
| [[Berkas:Gerindra.jpg|25px|Lambang Gerindra]] [[Partai Gerindra]] 
| align="center"| 3
|-
| [[Berkas:PKS Logo.svg|25px|Lambang Partai PKS]] [[PKS]]  
| align="center"| 2
|-
| [[Berkas:Democratic Party (Indonesia).svg|25px|Lambang Partai Demokrat]] [[Partai Demokrat]]
| align="center"| 2
|-
| [[Berkas:PPP.gif|25px|Lambang PPP]] [[PPP]] 
| align="center"| 2
|-
| [[Berkas:Bulan Bintang.jpg|25px|Lambang PBB]] [[PBB]] 
| align="center"| 2
|-
| [[Berkas:NasDem Logo.png|25px|Lambang Nasdem]] [[Nasdem]] 
| align="center"| 1
|-
| [[Berkas:PDIPLogo.png|25px|Lambang PDI-P]] [[PDI-P]] 
| align="center"| 1
|-
! '''Total'''
! 20
|-
| colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|<small>Sumber:</small><ref name="DPRD"/>
|}

Pado [[Pemilu Legislatif 2009]], [[DPRD]] kota Padang Panjang ado sabanyak 20 urang dan tasusun dari pawakilan sapuluah partai.<ref name="DPRD">caleg-sumbar.com [http://caleg-sumbar.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=210:caleg-terpilih-kota-padang-panjang&catid=31:caleg-terpilih&Itemid=156 Caleg Terpilih Kota Padang Panjang]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

=== Kecamatan ===
Kota Padang Panjang tadiri ateh duo kecamatan, barikuik laweh wilayah sarato jumlah populasi tiok kecamatan manuruik Sensus Panduduak 2010,<ref>Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> sarato jumlah panduduak pado patangahan 2018.<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.</ref> Tabel juo tamasuak jumlah kelurahan di tiok kecamatan jo kode posnyo. 

{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Namo  || Area <br> dalam km<sup>2</sup> || Populasi<br>Sensus<br>2010<ref>Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref>|| Populasi<br>patangahan 2018<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.</ref>||Jumlah<br>kelurahan||Kode<br>pos
|-
| Padang Panjang Barat ||align="right"| 9,75 ||align="right"| 27.637||align="right"| 29.177||align="right"| 8||27111<br>-27118
|-
| Padang Panjang Timur ||align="right"| 13,25 ||align="right"| 19.371||align="right"| 23.817||align="right"| 8||27121<br>-27128
|-
| ''Total'' ||align="right"| ''23,00'' ||align="right"| ''47.008''||align="right"| ''52.994''||align="right"| ''16''|| 
|}

Total panduduak pado 2018 tamasuak 26.402 laki-laki jo 26.592 padusi.

== Galeri ==
<gallery>
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Padang Pandjang op achtergrond de Merapi, Padangsche Bovenlanden TMnr 60038721.jpg|Panorama jalan di Padang Panjang pado taun 1930-an, jo lata balakang [[Gunuang Marapi]]
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Bedrijvigheid op de markt van Padangpadjang Sumatra`s Westkust TMnr 60003617.jpg|Pasa di Padang Panjang akhia abaik ka-19
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Moskee in de omgeving van Padangpandjang TMnr 10016661.jpg|Musajik khas Minangkabau di sakitar Padang Panjang pado taun 1912
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De verwoestingen achter het station te Padang Pandjang na de aardbeving van 1926 TMnr 10003984.jpg|Rumah pitih ancua dek [[gampo bumi Padang Panjang 1926]]
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Twee Europese mannen en twee Europese vrouwen zitten in sarong in schommelstoelen voor het residentiehuis van Padang Pandjang TMnr 60019683.jpg|Urang Balando duduak di muko rumah [[residen]] Padang Panjang taun 1900]]
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Padang Pandjang tijdens de opening van de staatspoorweg Sumatra`s Westkust TMnr 60003559.jpg|Paresmian jalua kareta api di Padang Panjang taun 1895]]
</gallery>

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pautan lua ==
{{commonscat|Padang Panjang}}
{{wikivoyage|Padang Panjang}}
{{Sister project links|Padangpanjang}}
{{Wikiportal|Indonesia}}
* {{id}} [http://www.padangpanjangkota.go.id/ Situs web resmi Kota Padangpanjang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007212250/http://www.padangpanjangkota.go.id/ |date=2007-10-07 }}

{{Kota Padangpanjang}}
{{Sumatera Barat}}

[[Kategori:Kota di Sumatera Barat|Padang Panjang]]