Caliak sumber untuak Minuman baālkohol

{{Untuk|jinih minuman baālkohol |sake|anggur (minuman)|bir|tuak}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (disabuik juo '''miras''', '''minuman keras''', '''minuman 21 taun ka ateh''', atau '''minuman''' sajo) adolah minuman nan manganduang [[etanol]], sajinih alkohol nan baguno untuak [[ubek]] didapek dari [[Fermentasi|fermentasi]] [[Serealia|biji-bijian]], [[buah|buah-buahan]], atau sumber lain dari gulo.<ref name="Cook2006">{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Christopher C. H. |title=Alcohol, Addiction and Christian Ethics |date=4 May 2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-45497-1 |language=en|page=95|quote='Drunkenness', at least in popular usage, he considered to be equivalent to 'intoxication'. Intoxication in turn, again according to popular usage, was understood as referring to 'the aggravated symptoms of alcoholic poisoning'. While recognising that intemperance was, in fact, 'indicative of sensual indulgence in general', he stated that in 'popular usage' it had gradually become narrowed in meaning to 'indulgence of the appetite for Strong Drink' or 'indulgence in some alcoholic drink'.}}</ref> Sabagian gadang [[nagara]] punyo undang-undang nan mangatua produksi, panjualan, dan [[minum]] minuman baālkohol,<ref name="IARD">{{cite web |title=Minimum Legal Age Limits |url=http://www.iard.org/policy-tables/minimum-legal-age-limits/ |website=IARD.org |publisher=International Alliance for Responsible Drinking |access-date=23 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504144607/http://www.iard.org/policy-tables/minimum-legal-age-limits/ |archive-date=4 May 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> dan garakan kasadarhanoan manganjurkan untuak minum minuman baālkohol.<ref name="Henry2014">{{cite book |last1=Henry |first1=Yeomans |title=Alcohol and Moral Regulation: Public Attitudes, Spirited Measures and Victorian Hangovers |date=18 June 2014 |publisher=Policy Press |isbn=978-1-4473-0994-9 |page=244 |language=en}}</ref>

==Izin==
Alkohol iyolah ''[[Antitusif|depresan]]'', jiko diminum saketek atau dalam dosis rendah manyababkan euforia, mangurangi kacomehan, dan maningkekkan kamampuan basosialisasi. Jiko banyak minum atau dosis nan labiah tinggi, ko go manyobabkan mabuak, pingsan, indak sadarkan diri, atau kamatian. Panggunoan jangko panjang dapek manyobabkan gangguan panggunoan alkohol, paningkekan risiko babarapo jinih kanker, panyakik kardiovaskular , dan katagantuangan fisik. Ajak nan dilaporkan dek [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia|WHO]], alkohol iyolah karsinogen kalompok risiko tatenggi, dan indak ado jumlah konsumsinyo nan dapek dianggok aman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health |url=https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/04-01-2023-no-level-of-alcohol-consumption-is-safe-for-our-health |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=www.who.int |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112022159/https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/04-01-2023-no-level-of-alcohol-consumption-is-safe-for-our-health |url-status=live }}</ref>
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==Jinih==
{{main|Sake}}
[[Berkas:Interesting alcoholic beverages.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Pilihan minuman baālkohol: anggur sirah, wiski malt, bir ringan, anggur ba[[Karbonasi|soda]], bir ringan, minuman kareh ceri, dan anggur sirah]]
[[Berkas:Liquor store in Breckenridge Colorado.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Sabuah toko minuman baālkohol di [[Amerika Sarikat]]. Total panjualan global minuman baālkohol labiah USD $1 triliun pado taun 2018.<ref name="IWSR">{{cite web |url=https://www.theiwsr.com/news-and-comment-worldwide-alcohol-consumption-declines/ |title=Worldwide Alcohol Consumption Declines -1.6% |publisher=International Wines and Spirits Record (ISWR) |date=2019-05-30 |access-date=2019-06-04 |archive-date=2019-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604171201/https://www.theiwsr.com/news-and-comment-worldwide-alcohol-consumption-declines/ |url-status=live }}</ref>]]
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==Pautan lua==
* {{Commons category-inline|Alcoholic beverages|{{PAGENAME}}}}
{{wikivoyage|Alcoholic beverages}}
{{Cookbook|Alcoholic Drink}}
* [http://dailyemerald.com/2012/05/22/redefining-alcoholic-what-this-means-for-students/ About 37 percent of college students could now be considered alcoholics], ''Daily Emerald''
* [http://ec.europa.eu/health-eu/my_lifestyle/alcohol/index_en.htm Alcohol, Health-EU Portal], Health-EU Portal
* [https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/pocketguide/pocket_guide2.htm What Is a Standard Drink?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521041443/https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/practitioner/pocketguide/pocket_guide2.htm |date=2023-05-21 }}, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

{{Portal bar|Drink|Beer|Liquor|Wine}}


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