Caliak sumber untuak Materi

{{sadang karajo}} Pado [[fisika klasik]] jo [[kimia]] dasar, '''materi''' adolah sagalo sasuatu nan punyo [[massa]] dan manampeki ruang jo punyo [[volume]].<ref name="Penrose" /> Sadonyo bando sahari-hari nan dapek dipacik jo tangan pado akhianyo tadiri dari [[atom]], nan dapek dikalompokan manjadi [[partikel subatom]] nan kudian barinteraksi pado panggunoan sahari-hari sarato ilmiah. "Materi" umumnyo mancakuik [[atom]] dan apo pun nan tasusun darinyo, dan partikel apo pun (atau [[Daftar partikel#Partikel komposit|kombinasi partikel]]) nan batindak saolah-olah inyo punyo massa dan volume diam. Dek bak itu, partikel-partikel tasabuik indak tamasuak [[partikel tak bermassa]] ajak [[foton]] atau energi atau [[Dark matter|galombang lain]] ajak [[cahayo]] atau [[paneh]].<ref name="Penrose">
{{cite book
 |author= R. Penrose
 |date=1991
 |chapter=The mass of the classical vacuum
 |editor1=S. Saunders |editor1-link=Simon Saunders
 |editor2=H.R. Brown |editor2-link=Harvey Brown (filsuf)
 |title=The Philosophy of Vacuum
 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZU1LL4IbDKcC&pg=PA21
 |pages=21–26
 |publisher=Oxford University Press
 |isbn=978-0-19-824449-3
 |language=en
 |author-link = Roger Penrose
}}</ref>{{rp|21}}<ref name="mcgrawhill">
{{cite encyclopedia
 |title=Matter (physics)
 |url=http://www.accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=410600&referURL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.accessscience.com%2fcontent.aspx%3fid%3d410600
 |encyclopedia=McGraw-Hill's Access Science: Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Online
 |access-date=24 Mei 2009
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617073828/http://www.accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=410600&referURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessscience.com%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fid%3D410600
 |archive-date=17 Juni 2011 |language=en}}</ref> Materi tadapek dalam babagai [[Wujuik materi|kaâdaan]] (dikana juo sabagai [[fase bando|fase]]). Kaâdaan iko turuik tamasuak fase nan umum basobok sahari-hari ajak [[padek]], [[caia]], dan [[gas]] – misalnyo [[aia]] tadapek sabagai es, aia caia, dan uap gas – tapi kaâdaan lain dimungkinkan, tamasuak [[plasma (fisika)|plasma]], [[kondensat Bose–Einstein]], kondensat fermionik, jo plasma kuark–gluon.<ref name="RHIC">
{{cite press release
 |date=18 April 2005
 |url=http://www.bnl.gov/bnlweb/pubaf/pr/pr_display.asp?prid=05-38
 |title=RHIC Scientists Serve Up "Perfect" Liquid
 |publisher=Brookhaven National Laboratory
 |access-date=15 September 2009
}}</ref>


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