Caliak sumber untuak Linguistik

'''Linguistik''' adolah kajian [[bahaso]] sacaro [[sains|saintifik]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Linguistics |first=David |last=Crystal |authorlink=David Crystal |publisher=Penguin Books |year=1990 |isbn=9780140135312}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=On Language and Linguistics |first=Michael A.K. |last=Halliday |authorlink=Michael Halliday |author2=Jonathan Webster | publisher= Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=0-8264-8824-2 |page=vii}}</ref> Ado tigo bagian di kajian iko: [[bantuak]] bahaso, [[mukasuik (linguistik)|mukasuik]], jo bahaso di konteksnyo.<ref>{{cite book|title=Elements of General Linguistics |last=Martinet |first=André |authorlink=André Martinet |others=Tr. Elisabeth Palmer Rubbert (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.) |location=London |publisher=Faber |year=1960 |page=15}}</ref> Kagiatan paliang awal di [[deskripsi bahaso]] dikatokan dibuek dek [[Pāṇini]], nan manjadi ahli kajian linguistik awal<ref>{{Cite book|title=A New History of the Humanities: The Search for Principles and Patterns from Antiquity to the Present|author=Rens Bod|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0199665214|year=2014|url=http://books.google.com/?id=KaOcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14}}</ref>(abaik ka-4 SM),<ref>Sanskrit Literature The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 2 (1909), p. 263.</ref> jo analisis tantang [[bahaso Sanskerta|Sanskerta]] dalam ''Ashtadhyayi''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (2 Vols.) |author=S.C. Vasu (Tr.) |publisher=Vedic Books |year=1996 |isbn=9788120804098|url=http://www.vedicbooks.net/ashtadhyayi-panini-vols-p-2313.html}}</ref>

Linguistik mambuek analisis bahaso manusia sabagai sistem nan maubuangan [[fonetik|bunyi]] (atau tando-tando dalam bahaso tando) jo [[semantik|mukasuik]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning |first=Roman |last=Jakobson |publisher=MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts |year=1937 |isbn=0262600102 |url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ru/jakobson.htm}}</ref> [[Fonetik]] mangaji sipaik akustik jo artikulasi dalam pambuatan jo persepsi bunyi-bunyi tutua (wicara) jo bunyi non-tutua. Kajian [[Makna (linguistik)|makna]] bahaso, pulo bakaik jo caro bahaso mambuek pengekodan antaro entiti, sipaik jo aspek-aspek nan bakaik jo dunia untuak manyampaian, manyamparonoan jo mambari mukasuik, dan juo untuak mauruih jo manyalasaian [[ketaksaan]] (ambiguity). Kajian [[semantik]] pulo bakaik jo [[kondisi kebenaran]] (truth conditions), samantaro bidang [[pragmatik]] pulo bakaik jo caro konteks mampangaruahi makna.<ref>{{cite book|title= Meaning and Grammar: An Introduction to Semantics |year=2000 |author= Chierchia, Gennaro and Sally McConnell-Ginet |publisher= MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts |isbn= 9780262531641}}</ref>

== Rujuakan ==
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[[Kategori:Bahaso| ]]


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