Caliak sumber untuak Kuwait

{{Infobox country 
| conventional_long_name = Nagara Kuwait
| common_name = Kuwait
| native_name = دولة الكويت ([[Bahaso Arab|Arab]])<br>''{{transl|ar|Dawlat al-Kuwait}}''
| image_flag = Flag of Kuwait.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Kuwait.svg
| symbol_type = Lambang
| national_anthem= ''[[an-Nashīd al-Waṭani]]''<br />
{{small|''Lagu Kabansoan''}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center">[[File:National anthem of Kuwait (instrumental).ogg]]</div>
| image_map = KWT orthographic.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color= green}}
| image_map2 = 
| capital = [[Kota Kuwait]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|29|22|N|47|58|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = ibu kota
| official_languages = [[Bahaso Arab]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuwait's Constitution of 1962, Reinstated in 1992 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kuwait_1992.pdf?lang=en |website=Constitute Project |accessdate=31 August 2020}}</ref>
| ethnic_groups = 
 {{unbulleted list
 | 40,42% Asia
 | 30,36% [[Urang Kuwait]]
 | 27,29% [[Arab]] lain
 | 1,02% Afrika
 | 0,39% Eropa
 | 0.52% Lain
 }}<ref name=PACI>{{cite web|url=http://stat.paci.gov.kw/englishreports/#DataTabPlace:ColumnChartEduAge|title=Nationality by Religion in Kuwait 2018|last=|first=|website=|publisher=Statistic PACI|accessdate=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313222900/http://stat.paci.gov.kw/englishreports/#DataTabPlace:ColumnChartEduAge|archive-date=13 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| demonym = Urang Kuwait (''Kuwaiti'')
| government_type = [[Nagara|Kasatuan]] [[monarki palimbagoan]]<ref name=cia>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ku.html |title=Kuwait |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=10 April 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702040108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ku.html |archivedate=2 July 2014 }}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Amir Kuwait|Amir]]
| leader_name1 = [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]
| leader_title2 = [[Pangeran mangkuto]]
| leader_name2 = [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]
| leader_title3 = [[Pardano menteri]]
| leader_name3 = [[Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah|Sabah Khalid al-Sabah]]
| leader_title4 = Ketua Majilih Nasional
| leader_name4 = [[Marzouq Al-Ghanim|Marzouq Ali al-Ghanim]]
| legislature = [[Majilih Nasional (Kuwait)|Majilih Nasional]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Sijarah Kuwait|Tagak]]
| established_event1 = Kota Kuwait
| established_date1 = 1613
| established_event2 = Mardeka dari Kaamiran Al Hasa
| established_date2 = 1752
| established_event3 = [[Konvensi Inggirih-Ottoman 1913|Konvensi Inggirih-Ottoman]]
| established_date3 = 1913
| established_event4 = Akhia pakta dari [[United Kingdom]]
| established_date4 = 19 Juni 1961
| area_km2 = 17.818
| area_rank = 152 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 6.880 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] -->
| percent_water = tarabaikan
| population_estimate = 4.420.110 {{decrease}} <ref name=PACI/>
| population_census = 2.213.403<ref>{{cite web|title=Population of Kuwait |url=https://www.csb.gov.kw/Pages/Statistics?ID=67&ParentCatID=1 }}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2019
| population_estimate_rank = 127 
| population_census_year = 2005
| population_density_km2 = 200,2
| population_density_sq_mi = 518,4 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] -->
| population_density_rank = 61
| GDP_PPP = $303&nbsp;miliar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |title=IMF Report for Selected Countries and Subjects : Kuwait |  publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=51&pr.y=15&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=443&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=
  |access-date=1 April 2017 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224093441/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=78&pr.y=12&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=443&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |archivedate=24 February 2018 }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2020
| GDP_PPP_rank = 57
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $67,891<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 8th
| GDP_nominal = $118.271&nbsp;miliar<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 57
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $28.199<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 23
| Gini = <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year = 
| Gini_change = <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| Gini_ref = 
| Gini_rank = 
| HDI = 0,808 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change = decrease<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref =<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 57
| currency = [[Dinar Kuwait]]
| currency_code = KWD
| time_zone = [[UTC+03:00#Wakatu Standar Arab|WSA]]
| utc_offset = +3
| utc_offset_DST = 
| time_zone_DST = 
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
| drives_on = Suok
| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon Kuwait|+965]]
| cctld = [[.kw]]
| official_website = [https://www.e.gov.kw/sites/kgoEnglish/Pages/HomePage.aspx www.e.gov.kw]
| footnote_a = Nominal [[Order of succession|succession]] within the [[House of Al Sabah]].
| footnote_b = [[Kaamiran]]
| religion =
{{unbulleted list
 | 74,36% [[Islam]] (resmi)
 | 18,17% [[Kristen|Kristen]]
 | 7,47% Lainnyo
 }}
 }}
'''Kuwait''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ʊ|ˈ|w|eɪ|t|audio=En-us-Kuwait.ogg}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/kuwait|title=Kuwait – definition of Kuwait in English|work=[[Lexico]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822094236/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/kuwait|archivedate=22 August 2017|accessdate=5 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Kuwait|title=Definition of Kuwait by Merriam-Webster|work=[[Merriam-Webster]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501044034/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Kuwait|archivedate=1 May 2017|accessdate=5 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> {{lang-ar|الكويت}} ''{{transl|ar|al-Kuwait}}'', {{IPA-afb|ɪl‿ɪkweːt}} or {{IPA-afb|lɪkweːt|}}) adolah nagara monarki nan talatak di [[Asia Barat]], tapeknyo di suduik utara pasisia timur [[Jazirah Arab]] nan manjadi ujuang [[Taluak Persia]]. Nagara ko babatehan jo [[Iraq]] di utara jo [[Arab Saudi]] di selatan. Pado 2016, populasi Kuwait mancapai 4,5 juta urang nan sacaro rinci ado 1,3 juta rakyaik Kuwait jo 3,2 juta ekspatriat.<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=https://www.paci.gov.kw/stat|title=Public Authority for Civil Information|year=2015|publisher=Government of Kuwait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127133836/https://www.paci.gov.kw/stat|archive-date=27 January 2016|accessdate=12 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ekspatriat di nagara ko mancapai 70% populasi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/kuwait-steps-up-deportations-of-expat-workers|title=Kuwait steps up deportations of expat workers|date=29 April 2016|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628010717/http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/kuwait-steps-up-deportations-of-expat-workers|archivedate=28 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

Cadangan minyak bumi alah ditamukan di Kuwait pado taun 1938. Pado 1946, minyak matah (''crude oil'') diekspor untuak partamo kali.<ref>{{Cite book|title="Wise cities" in the Mediterranean? : challenges of urban sustainability|others=Woertz, Eckart, Ajl, Max|year=2018|isbn=978-84-92511-57-0|location=Barcelona|oclc=1117436298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015|title=Contributors|journal=Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East|volume=35|issue=2|pages=382–384|doi=10.1215/1089201x-3139815|issn=1089-201X}}</ref> Dari 1946 inggo 1982, nagara ko maalami modernisasi sacaro capek. Pado 1980, Kuwait ado dalam kaindakstabilan geopolitik sarato diikuti krisis ekonomi. Pado 1990, Kuwait diinvasi, kudian dianeksasi dek Iraw nan sangkek tu dipimpin [[Saddam Hussein]]. Pandudukan Iraq ateh Kuwait barakhia pado 1991 sasudah intervensi koalisi militer nan dipimpin Amerika Serikat. Kuwait adolah sakutu Amerika Serikat nan bukan anggota [[NATO]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=APAB&d_place=APAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1006A9E4C0DAF1EC&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=U.S. tightens military relationship with Kuwait|last=Associated Press|date=|website=nl.newsbank.com|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> Kuwait juo sakutu gadang dari [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]], nan juo mampunyoi hubuangan arek jo [[Republik Rakyaik Cino|Cino]].<ref name="auto1">{{cite news|title=KUNA : Kuwait calls for stronger GCC-ASEAN partnership – Politics – 28/09/2017|url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2644133&language=en|work=www.kuna.net.kw|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite news|title=China and Kuwait agree to establish strategic partnership|url=https://gbtimes.com/china-and-kuwait-agree-to-establish-strategic-partnership|work=GBTIMES|access-date=2020-11-26|archive-date=2018-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710093904/https://gbtimes.com/china-and-kuwait-agree-to-establish-strategic-partnership|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Kuwait adolah sabuah nagara [[badaulaik nan bapalimbagoan]] dan mamakai sistem politik semikarakyatan. Kuwait tamasuak nagara jo pandapatan tinggi manuruik [[Bank Dunia]] nan disokong dek cadangan minyaknyo nan paliang gadang kaanam di dunia. Mato uangnyo, dinar kuwait, marupokan mato uang paliang tinggi nilainyo di dunia.<ref name=curr>{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconindia.com/finance/news/10-Most-Valuable-Currencies-in-the-World-nid-109953.html|title=10 Most Valuable Currencies in the World|website=Silicon India|date=21 March 2012|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316093934/http://www.siliconindia.com/finance/news/10-Most-Valuable-Currencies-in-the-World-nid-109953.html|archivedate=16 March 2015}}</ref> Manuruik Bank Dunia, nagara ko ado pado posisi kasambilan baleh tatinggi pandapatan perkapita.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|title=GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) {{!}} Data|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=25 July 2020}}</ref> Palimbagoannyo diundangkan pado taun 1962.<ref name="ras">{{cite web|url=http://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/ife/PublishingImages/IFE%20Report-web.pdf|title=Kuwaiti Democracy: Illusive or Resilient?|author2=Atif Abdallah Kubursi|work=[[American University of Beirut]]|page=7|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923180135/http://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/ife/PublishingImages/IFE%20Report-web.pdf|archivedate=23 September 2015|accessdate=12 March 2016|author1=Ibrahim Ahmed Elbadawi|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="rsf">{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/4b7aa9aec.html|title=Kuwait|publisher=Reporters without Borders|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713142927/http://www.refworld.org/docid/4b7aa9aec.html|archivedate=13 July 2016|accessdate=12 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=wsjo>{{cite web|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|title=Kuwait's Democracy Faces Turbulence|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123911916184897231|accessdate=12 March 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626050847/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123911916184897231|archivedate=26 June 2016}}</ref>  Kuwait juo rumah untuak gaduang opera paliang gadang di [[Timur Tangah]]. Bahkan, Distrik Kabudayaan Nasional Kuwait adolah anggota dari Jaringan Distrik Kabudayaan Global.<ref name="gcdn">{{cite web|title=Current Members – Global Cultural Districts Network|url=https://gcdn.net/membership/members/page/2/|publisher=[[Global Cultural Districts Network]]}}</ref>

== Panduduak ==
Panduduak Kuwait taun 2018 mancapai 4,6 juta urang, nan tadiri 1,4 juta adolah rakyaik Kuwait, 1,2 juta adolah urang Arab lainnyo, 1,8 juta ekspatriat Asia,<ref name="PACI" /> jo 47.277 urang Afrika.<ref name="gulfnews.com">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-residency-cap-for-expats-touches-off-maelstrom-1.1284819|title=Kuwait residency cap for expats touches off maelstrom|newspaper=Gulf News|date=1 February 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206093236/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-residency-cap-for-expats-touches-off-maelstrom-1.1284819|archivedate=6 February 2014}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Kuwaityouth5020.jpg|jmpl|Kuwaiti youth celebrating Kuwait's independence and liberation, 2011]]

=== Kalompok etnis ===
Ekspatriat di Kuwait mancapai 70% total populasi Kuwait. Pado akhia Desember 2018, 57,65% populasi Kuwait adolah urang Arab (tamasuak ekspatriat Arab).<ref name="PACI" /> Urang India jo urang Mesir adolah komunitas ekspatriat paliang gadang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.internations.org/expat-insider/2017/gcc-states-39199|title=Expat Insider 2017: Comparing Expat Life in the GCC States|website=www.internations.org|language=en|access-date=5 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Kuwait MP seeks five-year cap on expat workers' stay|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-mp-seeks-five-year-cap-on-expat-workers-stay-1.1284513|newspaper=Gulf News|date=30 January 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328170436/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-mp-seeks-five-year-cap-on-expat-workers-stay-1.1284513|archivedate=28 March 2014}}</ref>

=== Agamo ===
Warga nagara Kuwait paliang banyak adolah Muslim; kiro-kiro 60%–65% adolah Sunni jo 35%–40% adolah Syiah.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-33315868|title=How one country came together after a terror attack|year=2015|work=[[BBC]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407192121/http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-33315868|archivedate=7 April 2016|accessdate=12 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ssi">{{cite web|url=http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/pub861.pdf|title=The Evolution of U. S.-Turkish Relations in a Transatlantic Context|publisher=[[Strategic Studies Institute]]|page=87|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318173523/http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/pub861.pdf|archivedate=18 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Banyak urang Kuwait nan Syiah adolah katurunan Persia.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C9TkD3ugwEUC&pg=PA190|title=Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications|work=Nils August Butenschøn, Uri Davis, Manuel Sarkis Hassassian|date=2000|pages=190|isbn=9780815628293|last1=Butenschøn|first1=Nils August|last2=Davis|first2=Uri|last3=Hassassian|first3=Manuel Sarkis}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h96DAuS0dLkC&pg=PA164|title=Ethnic Conflict and International Politics in the Middle East|work=|year=1999|pages=164|quote=Unlike the Shi'a of Saudi Arabia or Bahrain, the Kuwaiti Shi'a mostly are of Persian descent.|isbn=9780813016870|last1=Binder|first1=Leonard|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208101957/http://books.google.com/books?id=h96DAuS0dLkC&pg=PA164&dq|archivedate=8 December 2013|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yczrAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA72|title=Business Politics in the Middle East|work=Rivka Azoulay|year=2013|pages=71|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820115425/https://books.google.com/books?id=yczrAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA72|archivedate=20 August 2017|df=|isbn=9781849042352|last1=Hertog|first1=Steffen|last2=Luciani|first2=Giacomo|last3=Valeri|first3=Marc}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-dM4hPlxMw8C&pg=PA533|title=Islam in the World Today: A Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society|work=Werner Ende, Udo Steinbach|year=2002|pages=533|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231072600/http://books.google.com/books?id=-dM4hPlxMw8C&pg=PA533&dq|archivedate=31 December 2013|df=|isbn=978-0801464898|last1=Ende|first1=Werner|last2=Steinbach|first2=Udo}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6EBeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA135|title=Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf|work=Lawrence G. Potter|pages=135|isbn=9780190237967|last1=Potter|first1=Lawrence G.|date=1 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wnEtH8oDgC&pg=PA47|title=Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf|work=Laurence Louër|pages=47|isbn=9781849042147|last1=Louër|first1=Laurence|year=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/nacil/pdfs/abstracts/Gazsi_NACIL1.pdf|title=The Persian Dialects of the Ajam in Kuwait|work=The University of Iowa|author=Dénes Gazsi}}</ref> Ado pulo panduduak asali nan marupokan pamaluak agamo Kristen nan mancapai antaro 259 jo 400 urang.<ref name="ref">{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,KWT,,3ae6a88954,0.html|title=International Religious Freedom Report|year=1999|work=[[US State Department]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310114405/http://www.refworld.org/country,,,annualreport,kwt,,3ae6a88954,0.html|archivedate=10 March 2016|accessdate=12 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Ado sakalompok ketek warga nagara Kuwait nan ikuik Bahai.<ref name="irfr2007">{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2007/90214.htm|title=International Religious Freedom Report for 2007|year=2007|work=[[US State Department]]|accessdate=12 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=البهائيون في الكويت 100 منتمٍ... ومحفل يديره تسعة أشخاص|newspaper=[[Al Rai (Kuwaiti newspaper)|Al Rai]]|url=http://www.alraimedia.com/Articles.aspx?id=583204|language=Arabic|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204435/http://www.alraimedia.com/Articles.aspx?id=583204|archivedate=6 July 2015}}</ref> Kuwait juo mampunyoi komunitas gadang ekpatriat baragamo Kristen, Hindu, Buddha, jo Sikh.<ref name="irfr2007" />

==== Agamo manuruik kawarganagaraan di Kuwait (2018)<ref name="PACI" /> ====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
!Kawarganagaraan
!Islam
!%
!Kristen
!%
!Lain
!%
!Total
!%
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
| style="text-align:left" |Kuwaiti
|1.402.801
|99,98%
|289
|0,02%
|23
|0,00%
|1.403.113
|30,36%
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
| style="text-align:left" |Arab Non-Kuwait
|1.183.371
|93,84%
|69.855
|5,54%
|7.836
|0,62%
|1.261.062
|27,29%
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
| style="text-align:left" |Asia
|814.767
|43,61%
|725.316
|38,83%
|328.125
|17,56%
|1.868.208
|40,42%
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
| style="text-align:left" |Afrika
|15.991
|33,86%
|24.679
|52,26%
|6.557
|13,88%
|47.227
|1,02%
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
| style="text-align:left" |Eropa
|6.553
|36,26%
|10.352
|57,27%
|1.170
|6,47%
|18.076
|0,39%
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
| style="text-align:left" |Amerika & Australia
|13.577
|56,83%
|8.995
|37,48%
|1.360
|5,60%
|23.892
|0,52%
|- style="background:#9cef75;"
| style="text-align:left" |TOTAL
|3.437.061
|74,36%
|839.506
|18,17%
|345.071
|7,47%
|4.621.638
|100%
|}
=== Bahaso ===
Bahaso resmi Kuwait adolah [[bahaso Arab]] (Standar Modern), tapi dalam kasaharian pamakaiannyo tabateh pado jurnalistik jo edukasi. Dialek Kuwait marupokan ragam bahaso Arab nan dipakai sahari-ari.<ref>[http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55661/1/U584180.pdf page 19] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713142832/http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55661/1/U584180.pdf|date=13 July 2016}}</ref> [[Bahaso Inggirih]] lai dipahami pulo sacaro laweh sarato acok dipakai sabagai bahaso bisnis. Salain bahaso Inggirih, [[bahaso Parancih]] diajakan pulo sabagai bahaso katigo di sekolah humaniora, tapi hanyo duo tahun sajo. Dialek Kuwait merupokan ragam dari bahaso Arab Taluak nan mampunyoi kamiripan jo dialek di nagara-nagara tatangga sapanjang pasisia timur Jazirah Arab.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kuwait.tt/articledetails.aspx?Id=161203|title=خالد الرشيد: "اللهجة الكويتية" "مظلومة" في مدارسنا.. لأن أغلب معلمينا وافدون|date=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120084008/http://kuwait.tt/articledetails.aspx?Id=161203|archive-date=20 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dialek ko juo mandapek pangaruah bahaso parantau, cando [[bahaso Persia]], bahaso-bahaso dari India, [[bahaso Turki]], [[bahaso Balochi]], [[bahaso Inggirih]], jo [[bahaso Italia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.p2bk.com/mag/mag_jan2011.pdf|title=page 28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713142830/http://www.p2bk.com/mag/mag_jan2011.pdf|archivedate=13 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

Salain bahaso Arab, adopulo [[bahaso Persia]] nan dipakai panduduak satampek. Ragam bahaso Persia nan dipakai adolah dialek Kuwait, dipakai kalangan [[urang Kuwait Ajam]] (urang Persia nan marantau ka Kuwait sajak dulunyo).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h96DAuS0dLkC&pg=PA164|title=Ethnic Conflict and International Politics in the Middle East|work=|date=164|pages=1999|quote=Unlike the Shi'a of Saudi Arabia or Bahrain, the Kuwaiti Shi'a mostly are of Persian descent.|isbn=978-0-8130-1687-0|last1=Binder|first1=Leonard}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis|url=http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=history_theses|title=The Shia Migration from Southwestern Iran to Kuwait: Push-Pull Factors during the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries|last=Alhabib|first=Mohammad E.|year=2010|work=[[Georgia State University]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227165722/http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=history_theses|archivedate=27 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis|url=https://theses.ncl.ac.uk/dspace/bitstream/10443/730/1/Taqi10.pdf|title=Two ethnicities, three generations: Phonological variation and change in Kuwait|last=Taqi|first=Hanan|year=2010|publisher=Newcastle University|type=PhD|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019130212/https://theses.ncl.ac.uk/dspace/bitstream/10443/730/1/Taqi10.pdf|archivedate=19 October 2013|accessdate=5 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Subdialek Persia cando Larestani, Khonji, Bastaki, jo Gerashi juo mampangaruahi kosakato bahaso Arab Kuwait.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=euezAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11|title=Lang & Linguistic in Bahrain|work=Al-Tajir|date=2013|pages=11|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063055/http://books.google.com/books?id=euezAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq|archivedate=5 January 2014|isbn=9781136136269|last1=Al-Tajir}}</ref>

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Nagara babahaso Arab]]
[[Kategori:Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2020]]