Caliak sumber untuak Kurambiak

{{ANT}}
{{Infobox weapon
|name= Kurambiak
|image= [[Image:Kerambit knife and sheath.JPG|300px]]
|caption= Kurambiak tradisional
|origin= [[Indonesia]]
|type= Sanjato rasio/alaik patanian
<!-- Type selection -->
|is_bladed= Yes
<!-- Service history -->
|service=
|used_by=
|wars=
<!-- Production history -->
|designer=
|design_date=
|manufacturer=
|unit_cost=
|production_date=
|number=
|variants=
<!-- General specifications -->
|spec_label=
|weight=
|length=
|part_length=
|width=
|height=
|diameter=
|crew=
<!-- Bladed weapon specifications (traditional) -->
|blade_type= Mato pisau tungga atau gando, bantuak malangkuang
|hilt_type= Tanduak kabau, kayu, gadiang
|sheath_type= Tanduak kabau, kayu
|head_type=
|haft_type=
}}
'''Kurambiak''' atau '''karambiak''' ([[bahaso Malayu|Malayu]]: ''Kerambit, Lawi Ayam'', [[bahaso Tagalog|Tagalog]]: ''Karambit'') adolah salah satu sanjato tradisional [[Minangkabau]].<ref name="Haluan">{{cite news
 | title = Kurambiak, Senjata Tradisional Paling Berbahaya di Dunia yang Kini Terlupakan
 | first = Apiz | last = Jackson
 | url = http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://harianhaluan.com/mobile/detailberita/58435/kurambiak-senjata-tradisional-paling-berbahaya-di-dunia-yang-kini-terlupakan
 | publisher = Harian Haluan
 | date = 11 Agustus 2016. 
 | others = @2015 harianhaluan.com, All Rights Reserved
}}</ref> Acok dipakai para padeka atau [[Silek Minang|pasilek]] Minang jo [[Urang Malayu|Malayu]], pamakaian sanjata ko taseba juo malalui padagangan jo ubuangan lainnyo ka daerah-daerah lain di [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], jo [[Filipina]], bahkan kini ko inggo ka nagara-nagara Baraik.<ref name="BeritaSumbar">{{cite news
 | title = Kurambit,Senjata tradisional paling mematikan di dunia
 | first = Zal | last = Ambo
 | url = http://beritasumbar.com/kurambitsenjata-tradisional-paling-mematikan-di-dunia/
 | publisher = Berita Sumbar 
 | date = 25 Juni 2016
 | others = ©Copyright 2015 - BeritaSumbar.com by Dubalang
}}</ref><ref name="Farrer2009">{{cite book|last=Farrer|first=D. S.|title=Shadows of the Prophet: Martial Arts and Sufi Mysticism|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5H2pjzRD8RAC|date=5 June 2009|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4020-9356-2|page=91}}</ref><ref>Proyek Pembinaan Permuseuman Jakarta (Indonesia). ''Koleksi pilihan museum-museum negeri propinsi''. Proyek Pembinaan Permuseuman Jakarta: 1989. 65 halaman.</ref><ref>{{cite book 
 | title = Filipino Combat Systems: An Introduction to An Ancient Art For Modern Times
 | authors = Mark Edward Cody, GM Ray Dionaldo
 | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yLrjca6TFm8C&pg=PA117&dq=kerambit&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbiq_YnrvOAhVMp48KHVLGBBMQuwUILTAC#v=onepage&q=kerambit&f=false
 | page = 117
 | publisher = AuthorHouse | year = 2005
 | id = ISBN 1420823329, 9781420823325}}</ref>

== Bantuak ==
Bantuaknyo pisau ketek malangkuang, panjang sakita 13–18&nbsp;cm, dan pado pado gagangnyo ado lubang untuak talunjuak mangganggam.<ref name="Haluan"/><ref name="STDB"/> Kurambiak dirancang malangkuang sarupo kuku [[arimau]],<ref name="BeritaSumbar"/> kok manganai lawan dapek mambuek luko sayatan fatal dek [[urek]] atau [[usuih]] ka putuih tacabiak.<ref name="Haluan"/><ref name="BeritaSumbar"/>

Ado varian kurambiak, iyolah nan bantuaknyo malangkuang sajo jo nan ado lakuak sikunyo.<ref name="BeritaSumbar"/>

== Sijarah ==
[[Image:Adityawarman.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Patuang [[Adityawarman]], maciak pisau sarupo kurambiak.]]
Kurambiak awanyo dipakiroan adolah sanjato [[urang Minangkabau]] dari [[Sumatera Barat]], nan manuruik carito lamo dibuek maniru kuku arimau.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sumedangonline.com/kerambit-senjata-genggam-khas-minangkabau/4529/#.VDZfX_mSzp0 |title=KERAMBIT: Senjata Genggam Khas Minangkabau |author=Agus Mulyana |year=2010 |publisher=Sumedang Online |accessdate=2014-10-09}}</ref> Di maso lamo, pasilek [[urang Minang|Minang]], [[urang Malayu|Malayu]], jo [[urang Bugih|Bugih]] lah takana kaahliannyo dalam mamainan kurambiak.<ref name="BeritaSumbar"/> Karambiak adolah juo sanjato tradisional dek urang Bangkahulu.<ref name="STDB">{{cite book | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=MUeAAAAAMAAJ&dq=kerambit&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=kerambit | title = Senjata tradisional daerah Bengkulu | authors = M. Zein Rani, Suhandi, Sri Astuti, Hilderia Sitanggang | publisher = Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi, Kebudayaan Daerah Bengkulu | year = 1990 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Od3lCgAAQBAJ&dq=kerambit&hl=id&source=gbs_navlinks_s | title = Koleksi Pilihan 25 Museum di Indonesia | authors = Intan Mardiana N, Endang Sriwigati, Yuni Astuti Ibrahim, Andini Perdana | page = 16 | publisher = Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan | year = 2009 }}</ref> Di maso pajuangan kamardekaan Filipina, ado tasabuik baso tantaro [[Amerika Sarikat]] cabiak lihianyo dek jadi kurban kurambiak pajuang lokal.<ref name="Farrer2009"/>

Di maso kini, babagai paguruan silek misanyo Silek Arimau jo Cimande di Indonesia<ref name="BeritaSumbar"/> jo Silat Seni Gayong di Malaysia<ref>Sheikh Shamsuddin. ''The Malay art of self-defense: silat seni gayong''. North Atlantic Books, 2005. ISBN 1-55643-562-2, ISBN 978-1-55643-562-1. 247 halaman. hlm. 234</ref> mamasuakan kurambiak sabagai sanjato beladirinyo. Pamakaian kurambiak dek panyuko beladiri di Eropa jo Amerika alah juo bakambang, dek karano sanjata ko banyak dipakai dalam paguruan beladiri asa Asia Tenggara, sarupo pancak silek jo kali-arnis, nan lah banyak pulo tagak di Baraik.<ref name="Tarani">{{cite book|last=Tarani|first=Steve|title=Karambit: Exotic Weapon of the Indonesian Archipelago|year=2002|publisher=Unique Publications|isbn=978-0-86568-206-1|pages=15–22}}</ref> Sanjata ko banyak pulo dikaji dalam buku jo majalah batopik beladiri nan tabik di sinan.<ref name="Tarani"/><ref name="emerson"/>

== Produsen ==
[[File:Karambit (Tecnica 2).jpg|thumb|150px|Mamacik caro tradisional]]
[[File:Karambit (Tecnica 1).jpg|thumb|150px|Mamacik caro moderen]]
Pangarajin kurambiak tradisional di Sumatera  Barat indak banyak lai ditamuan, namun masih ado babarapo nan mambueknyo antaro lain di nagari [[Pitanah, Batipuh, Tanah Datar|Pitahan, Tanah Datar]].<ref name="Haluan" />

Di Amerika, ado produsen sanjata nan mambuek kurambiak moderen mamakai baja tahan karek untuak pamakaian tantaro atau para kolektor.<ref name="Tarani"/><ref name="emerson">{{cite journal|last=Emerson|first=Ernest|authorlink=Ernest Emerson|title=The Battle Blade|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=T9wDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA85|accessdate=3 March 2015|journal=Black Belt|volume=42|date=February 2004|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|location=Los Angeles, California|pages=80–85|issue=2|issn=0277-3066}}</ref> Para produsen kurambiak moderen ko antaro lain adolah Elemental Knives, Warren Thomas,<ref name="BB2004">{{cite journal|journal=Black Belt|last=Torres|first=J|title=Essential Gear|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hdsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54|volume=42|date=November 2004|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|page=54|issue=11|issn=0277-3066}}</ref> Mantis Knives,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.Mantisknives.com|title= Mantis Knives}}</ref> [[Ernest Emerson|Emerson Knives]],<ref name="EKK">{{cite journal|journal=Black Belt|last=Young|first=Robert|title=Emerson Karambit Knife|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6tsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT136|volume=41|date=April 2003|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|page=136|issue=4|issn=0277-3066}}</ref> [[Strider Knives]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.striderknives.com/site/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=shop.flypage&product_id=32&category_id=4&manufacturer_id=0&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=26 |title=Model HS Karambit |accessdate=2008-09-15 |work= |publisher=Strider Knives Inc. |date= |archive-date=2008-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223034505/http://www.striderknives.com/site/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=shop.flypage&product_id=32&category_id=4&manufacturer_id=0&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=26 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Spyderco]],<ref name="BB2004"/> [[Cold Steel]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coldsteel.com/49ks.html |title=Steel Tiger |accessdate=2008-09-15 |work= |publisher=Cold Steel |date= |archive-date=2008-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919105956/http://www.coldsteel.com/49ks.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Craig Camerer, United Cutlery, Rich Derespina,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derespinaknives.com/ |title=Custom Knife Gallery |accessdate=2008-09-15 |work= |publisher=Derespina Knives |date= |archive-date=2008-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919004649/http://www.derespinaknives.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Cutters Knife and Tool,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cuttersknifentool.com/bengal.htm |title=Bengal folding Karambit |accessdate=2008-09-15 |work= |publisher=Cutters Knife and Tool, Inc. |date= }}</ref> [[5.11 Tactical]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.511tactical.com/tactical-karambit-folder.html |title=5.11 Tactical Knives |accessdate=2015-03-03 |work= |publisher=5.11 Tactical |date= |archive-date=2015-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313102043/http://www.511tactical.com/tactical-karambit-folder.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Mike Snody]], Quartermaster Knives, Fox Cutlery and Karambitmaker studio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxcutlery.com/k/en/eur/products/mma/product_search_1.html?idcategory=1&q=karambit&imageField.x=0&imageField.y=0|publisher=Fox Cutlery|title=Karambits|access-date=2016-08-12|archive-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316062319/http://www.foxcutlery.com/k/en/eur/products/mma/product_search_1.html?idcategory=1&q=karambit&imageField.x=0&imageField.y=0|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== Budayo populer ==
Video game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive dan Splinter Cell Blacklist manampilan kurambiak sabagai salah satu sanjato nan dipakai dek tokoh-tokohnyo nan adolah pasukan kusuih.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sam Fisher's Karambit|url=http://www.unfinishedman.com/sam-fisher-karambit-splinter-cell-blacklist/|website=Unfinished Man|accessdate=16 September 2014}}</ref>

Di Indonesia kini ko kurambiak samangkin tamusaua juo, dek karano muncua dalam babagai pilem lago populer, sarupo pilem [[Merantau (pilem)|Merantau]] jo [[The Raid 2: Berandal]] nan dibintangi dek aktor [[Iko Uwais]] jo [[Yayan Ruhiyan]].<ref name="BeritaSumbar"/>

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pautan lua ==
* {{en}} [http://www.karambit.com Karambit.com] - Artikel, sijarah, jo legalitas kurambiak
* [http://sumedangonline.com/kerambit-senjata-genggam-khas-minangkabau/4529/#.UWa3MKI0yyo KERAMBIT: Senjata Genggam Khas Minangkabau]
* [http://www.pisau.co.id/?en_jual-kerambit-minangkabau-populer-di-film-merantau,100/ Kurambik Sumatera Barat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194547/http://www.pisau.co.id/?en_jual-kerambit-minangkabau-populer-di-film-merantau%2C100%2F |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [http://www.karambit.com/ Karambit.com]
* [http://www.karambit.com/the_history.htm/ History of the Karambit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001220905/http://www.karambit.com/the_history.htm |date=2011-10-01 }}
* [http://bekasi.olx.co.id/kerambit-noesantara-iid-92371041/ Foto Kerambit Tradisional]
* [http://kerambitinfo.com/ Foto Kerambit modern] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208102739/http://kerambitinfo.com/ |date=2011-02-08 }}

[[Kategori:Sanjato]]
[[Kategori:Minangkabau]]