George Washington
Tampilan
George Washington (22 Pebruari 1732 – 14 Desember 1799) adolah pamimpin politik, panglimo parang, nagarawan, jo pandiri Amerika Sarikat. Inyo manjabaik subagai Presiden Amerika Sarikat nan partamo dari tahun 1789 hinggo 1797. Subagai panglimo parang, Washington mamimpin pasukan Patriot dalam Parang Kamardekaan Amerika Sarikat. Inyo mamimpin Musyawarah Parundang-undangan pado tahun 1787 nan mahasiakan Undang Tubuah Amerika Sarikat dan pamarintah nan bacorak federal. Di Amerika, Washington dikanang subagai Father of the Nation.
Rujuakan
Bibliografi
- Print sources
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- —— (2001). "The Art of Presidential Leadership: George Washington and the Jay Treaty". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 109 (2): 127–158. JSTOR 4249911.
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- Gregg, Gary L., II, ed (1999). Patriot Sage: George Washington and the American Political Tradition. ISI Books. ISBN 978-1-882926-38-1. https://books.google.com/?id=q4axDZ5OMdcC.
- Grizzard, Frank E., Jr. (2002). George Washington: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-082-6. https://books.google.com/?id=RioTGCygpT8C&vq=curtis.
- Grizzard, Frank E., Jr. (2005). George!: A Guide to All Things Washington. Mariner Pub. ISBN 978-0-9768-2388-9.
- Hayes, Kevin J. (2017). George Washington: A Life in Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1904-5668-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=CzzVDgAAQBAJ&dq=george+washington,+david+cooper,+quaker.
- Henderson, Donald (2009). Smallpox: The Death of a Disease. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-5910-2722-5.
- Henriques, Peter R. (2006). Realistic Visionary: A Portrait of George Washington. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-2741-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=IuQHciwgYzUC&pg=PA65#v=onepage.
- Heydt, Bruce (2005). "'Vexatious Evils': George Washington and the Conway Cabal". American History. 40 (5).
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- Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1135-4. https://books.google.com/?id=4YX3czE0SGYC&vq=tobacco.
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- Irving, Washington (1857). Life of George Washington, Vol. 5. G. P. Putnam and Son. https://archive.org/details/lifegeorgewashington05irvirich.
- Jensen, Merrill (1948). The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. University of Wisconsin Press. OCLC 498124. https://books.google.com/books?id=uEMLAQAAIAAJ.
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- Johnstone, William (1919). George Washington, the Christian. The Abingdon Press. OCLC 19524242. https://books.google.com/?id=MzWruWAnHM0C&pg=PP1.
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- —— (1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion" (PDF). The Journal of American History. 59 (3): 567–84. doi:10.2307/1900658. JSTOR 1900658. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal September 24, 2015.
- Korzi, Michael J. (2011). Presidential Term Limits in American History: Power, Principles, and Politics. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-60344-231-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=_nYZHG2P-9QC&dq=editions:eZH5b7sFYLQC.
- Lancaster, Bruce; Plumb, John H. (1985). The American Revolution. American Heritage Press. ISBN 978-0-8281-0281-0. https://books.google.com/?id=qSe4n1h-I0UC, heavily illustrated.
- Lear, Tobias (December 15, 1799), "Tobias Lear to William Augustine Washington", dalam Ford, Worthington Chauncey, The Writings of George Washington, 14, G. Putnam & Sons (dipublikasikan tanggal 1893), hlm. 257
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- Levy, Philip (2013). Where the Cherry Tree Grew, The Story of Ferry Farm, George Washington's Boyhood Home. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-2500-2314-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=Dbh0XeajrOMC&vq=%22tell+a+lie%22.
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- McCullough, David (2005). 1776. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2671-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=uu1mC6zWNTwC.
- Middlekauff, Robert (2015). Washington's Revolution: The Making of America's First Leader, The revolution from General Washington's perspective. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-1018-7424-0. https://books.google.com/?id=F01ABAAAQBAJ.
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- Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810.
- Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691.
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- Murray, Robert K.; Blessing, Tim H. (1993). Greatness in the White House: Rating the Presidents, from Washington Through Ronald Reagan. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-01090-8.
- Nagy, John A. (2016). George Washington's Secret Spy War: The Making of America's First Spymaster. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-2500-9682-1. https://books.google.com/?id=uDinCwAAQBAJ.
- Newton, R.S.; Freeman, Z.; Bickley, G., ed. (1858). "The Eclectic Medical Journal, Volume 17": 273.
- Novak, Michael & Jana (2007). Washington's God: Religion, Liberty, and the Father of Our Country. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-2216-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=9v9dW1e2344C.
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- Parry, Jay A.; Allison, Andrew M. (1991). The Real George Washington: The True Story of America's Most Indispensable Man. National Center for Constitutional Studies. ISBN 978-0-8808-0013-6. https://books.google.com/?id=CSETAQAAMAAJ.
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- Peabody, Bruce G. (September 1, 2001). "George Washington, Presidential Term Limits, and the Problem of Reluctant Political Leadership". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 31 (3): 439–453. doi:10.1111/j.0360-4918.2001.00180.x. JSTOR 27552322.
- Philbrick, Nathaniel (2016). Valiant Ambition: George Washington, Benedict Arnold, and the Fate of the American Revolution. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780143110194. https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ1iCgAAQBAJ.
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- Spalding, Matthew; Garrity, Patrick J. (1996). A Sacred Union of Citizens: George Washington's Farewell Address and the American Character. Lanham, Boulder, New York, London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-8476-8262-1.
- Sparks, Jared (1839). The Life of George Washington. F. Andrews. https://archive.org/details/lifeofgeorgewash01spar.
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- Thompson, Mary (2008). In The Hands of a Good Providence. University Press of Virginia. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8139-2763-3. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/22742.
- Twohig, Dorothy (2001). ""That Species of Property": Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". di dalam Higginbotham, Don. George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 978-0-8139-2005-4. http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/resources/articles/species/.
- Unger, Harlow Giles (2013). "Mr. President" George Washington and the Making of the Nation's Highest Office. Da Capo Press, A Member of the Perseus Book Group. ISBN 978-0-306-82241-4. https://books.google.com/?id=ZbkPAAAAQBAJ&vq=madison.
- Vadakan, Vibul V. (Winter–Spring 2005). "A Physician Looks At The Death of Washington". The Early America Review. 6 (1). ISSN 1090-4247. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 16, 2005.
- Van Doren, Carl (1941). Secret history of the American Revolution : an account of the conspiracies of Benedict Arnold and numerous others. Garden City Pub. Co.. https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofa00vand.
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- Weems, Mason Locke (1810). A History of the Life and Death, Virtues and Exploits of General George Washington. J. B. Lippincott. http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/gw/weems.html.
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- Primary sources
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- Lengel, Edward G., ed. (2011). "The Papers of George Washington". The Papers of George Washington: Digital Edition. University Press of Virginia. Diakses tanggal March 7, 2011.
- Fitzpatrick, John C., ed (1931). Writings of George Washington (39 Vols). U.S. Govt. Print Off..
- Fitzpatrick, John, ed (2016). The Writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources, 1745–1799. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000366819/Home. Diakses pado 7 Maret 2011.
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- Online sources
- "A Brief History". The George Washington Masonic National Memorial Association (GWMNMA).
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- Immekus, Alexander (2018). "Freemasonry". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Diakses tanggal September 7, 2018.
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- "Slave Control". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Diakses tanggal August 10, 2018.
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- Thompson, Mary V. "Death Defied". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Essay 3. Diakses tanggal October 14, 2018.
- "The Tomb". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Diakses tanggal April 12, 2018.
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- Willard, Joseph (2017). "To George Washington from Joseph Willard, 28 February 1781". National Archives and Records Administration. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 21, 2017.
- "Siena's 6th Presidential Expert Poll 1982 – 2018". Siena College Research Institute. February 13, 2019. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2019.
- Gardner, Andrew G. (Winter 2013). "How Did Washington Make His Millions?". CW Journal. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2019.