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{{infobox religion
| name = Islam
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ar|{{Script/Arabic|الاسلام}}}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-’Islām}}}}
| image = The Kaaba during Hajj.jpg
| imagewidth = 240px
| caption = [[Ka'bah]] di [[Makkah]], [[Arab Saudi]], markah suci dan [[kiblat]] umat Muslim
| type = [[Agamo|Agamo universal]]
| main_classification = [[Agamo Abrahamik|Abrahamik]]
| scripture = [[Al-Qur'an]]
| theology = [[Monoteisme]]
| language = [[bahaso Arab Klasik|Arab Klasik]]
| territory = [[Muslim]]
| founder = [[Muhammad]]
| founded_date = 
| founded_place = [[Jabal an-Nur]]<!-- tampek dimano Muhammad manarimo wahyu partamo iyolah di guo Hira nan barado di gunuang iko -->, [[Makkah]], [[Hijaz]], [[Jazirah Arab]]
| members = [[Islam manuruik nagara|2,7 miliar]] (manuruik jumlah Muslim di tiok nagara) 
| separations = [[Babisme]],<ref name="browne">{{cite book |url=http://bahai-library.com/browne_babism |title=Bábism |first=Edward G. |last=Browne |author-link=E.G. Browne |year=1889}}</ref> [[Baháʼí]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-bahai-idUSL225076120061127|title=World's Baha'i connect with past in Israel|date=20 Januari 2007|via=Reuters}}</ref> [[Druze]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity: Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies| first=Shireen|last= Hunter|year=2010| isbn=9780253345493| page = 33|publisher=University of Michigan Press|quote= Druze - Cabang dari Syiah; penganutnya tidak diakui sebagai Muslim oleh kaum ortodoksi.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of American Islam| first=Yvonne |last=Yazbeck Haddad|year=2014| isbn=9780199862634| page = 142|publisher=Oxford University Press|quote=Sementara kebanyakan mazhab serupa dengan Islam yang normatif, Druze lebih seperti agama mandiri dengan interpretasi kitab yang berbeda. Druze dianggap pula berbeda dari Ismaili dan kepercayaan Muslim lainnya... penganut Druze juga tidak mengaku sebagai Muslim...}}</ref>
}}
{{Islam}}
'''Islam''' ([[Bahaso Arab|Arab]]: الإسلام‎ ''al-’islām'', dikecekkan [[:en:Wikipedia:IPA for Arabic|[ʔislæːm]]]) adolah [[agamo]] nan batuhan ka [[Allah|Allah SWT]] jo banabi ka [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad SAW]]. Kato Islam sacaro harafiah aratinyo "basarah diri (pado Tuhan)". Jo labiah dari satu saparampek [[miliar]] urang pangikuik di saluruah dunia,<ref>''[http://sun.cair.com/AboutIslam/IslamBasics.aspx Islam Basics: About Islam and American Muslim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828195234/http://sun.cair.com/AboutIslam/IslamBasics.aspx |date=2013-08-28 }}'', Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), Copyright © 2007.</ref><ref>''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/ataglance/glance.shtml Religions & Ethics: Islam at a glance]'', BBC - homepage, © MMVII.</ref> manjadian Islam sabagai agamo tagadang kaduo di dunia sasudah agamo [[Kristen]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html#Islam |title=Major Religions of the World—Ranked by Number of Adherents |accessdate=2007-07-03 |format=HTML |work= |archive-date=2010-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129202506/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html#Islam |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Islam punyo arati "panyarahan", yaitu panyarahan diri sapanuahnyo kapado [[Tuhan]] ([[Bahaso Arab|Arab]]: {{lang|ar|الله}}, Allāh).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/notislam/misconceptions.html#HEADING1 |title=USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2013-04-28 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914142504/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/notislam/misconceptions.html#HEADING1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Panganuik agamo Islam disabuik [[Muslim]] nan baarati "surang nan tunduak kapado Tuhan"<ref name="EoI-Islam">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Islam | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | author=L. Gardet | coauthors=J. Jomier | accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref><ref name="Lanes Lexicon">{{cite web|url=http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000137.pdf|title=Lane's lexicon |accessdate=2007-07-03}}</ref>, atau labiah langkoknyo adolah Muslimin bagi laki-laki jo Muslimat bagi padusi. Islam dianuik jo mayoritas panduduak [[Indonesia]], damikian pulo urang Minang kini ko baagamo Islam sajak masuaknyo agamo Islam ka [[Minangkabau]]. Falsafah urang Minangkabau nan tanamo manganai agamo Islam: ''Adaik basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah. Syarak mangato adaik mamakai''.

Islam maajaan bahaso [[Allah]] manurunan [[firman]]-Nyo kapado manusia malalui para nabi jo [[rasul]] utusan-Nyo, jo mayakini sacaro sungguah-sungguah bahaso [[Muhammad]] adolah nabi jo rasul taakhia nan diutuih ka dunia dek [[Allah]].

== Etimologi ==

Islam barasa dari kato Arab ''Aslama-Yuslimu-Islaman'' nan sacaro bahaso baarati 'Manyalamaikan' misal teks 'Assalamu Alaikum' nan baarati ''Semoga Kasalamaikan ateh kalian sadonyo''. Islam/Islaman adolah Masdar/[[Kato benda]] sabagai bahaso panunjuak dari Fi'il/[[Kato karajo]] iyolah 'Aslama' = Alah Salamaik (Past Tense) jo 'Yuslimu' = Manyalamaikan (Past Continous Tense).

Kato triliteral semitik ''''S-L-M'''' manurunan babarapo istilah utamo dalam pamahaman manganai kaislaman, iyolah '''Islam''' jo '''Muslim'''. Kasadonyo baaka dari kato '''Salam''' jo baarati ''kadamaian''.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=aRl7gcq26ogC&pg=PA41&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false Mirror of realization: God is a percept, the universe is a concept. Mashhad Al-ʻAllāf].</ref> Kato Islam labiah spesifik lai didapek dari [[bahaso Arab]] '''Aslama''', nan bamakna "untuak manarimo, manyarah atau tunduak" jo dalam pangaratian nan labiah jauah kapado Tuhan.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Ebj45xm6r_4C&pg=PA441 Studies in Semitic philology. M. M. Bravmann].</ref>

Jo damikian, Islam baarati panarimoan diri jo panyarahan diri kapado Tuhan, jo panganuiknyo musti manunjuakan iko jo manyambah-Nyo, manuruiki parintah-Nyo, jo mahindari [[politheisme]] atau [[syirik]]. Panyatoan iko mambarikan babarapo makasuik dari [[Al-Qur'an|al-Qur’an]]. Dalam babarapo ayat, kualitas Islam sabagai kapicayoan ditagehan: "Barangsiapo nan Allah mahandaki ka mambarikan kapadonyo patunjuak, niscayo Baliau malapangan dadonyo untuak (mamaluak agamo) Islam..."<ref>{{cite quran|6|125|style=ref}}, {{cite quran|61|7|style=ref}}, {{cite quran|39|22|style=ref}}</ref> Ayat lain mahubuangkan ''Islām'' jo ''[[Din (Istilah Arab)|dīn]]'' (lazimnyo ditajamahan sabagai "agamo"): "...Pado hari iko alah Den-sampurnakan untuak kalian agamo kalian, jo alah Den-cukuikan kapado kalian nikmaik-Den, jo alah Den-ridhoi Islam itu jadi agamo bagi kalian."<ref>{{cite quran|5|3|style=ref}}, {{cite quran|3|19|style=ref}}, {{cite quran|3|83|style=ref}}</ref> Namun masih ado nan lain nan manggambakan Islam itu sabagai tindakan baliak kapado Tuhan-labiah dari hanyo panyatoan pangesahan kaimanan.<ref>Caliak:
* {{cite quran|9|74|style=ref}}, {{cite quran|49|14|style=ref}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Islam | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | author=L. Gardet | coauthors=J. Jomier | accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref>

== Kapicayoan jo Ajarannyo==

Kapicayoan dasa Islam dapek ditamukan pado kalimah ''[[syahadat|shahādatāin]]'' ("duo kalimaik pasaksian"), iyolah "''asyhadu an-laa ilaaha illallaah, wa asyhadu anna muhammadan rasuulullaah''" - nan baarati "Ambo basaksi baso tiado sasambahan nan batua salain Allah, jo ambo basaksi baso Muhammad saw adolah utusan Allah". Esensinyo adolah prinsip [[Tauhid|kaasoan Tuhan]] dalam pabuatannyo dan paribadatan panganuiknyo,  jo pangakuan tahadok kanabian [[Muhammad]]. Adopun bilo sasaurang mayakini jo kudian maucapkan duo kalimaik pasaksian iko, inyo dapek dianggap alah manjadi surang muslim dalam statuih sabagai [[mualaf]] (urang nan baru masuak Islam dari kapicayoan lamonyo).

Kaum Muslim picayo baso Allah mangutuih Muhammad sabagai [[Panutuik Para Nabi|Nabi taakhia]] salapeh diutuihnyo [[Isa|Nabi Isa]] 6 abaik sabalunnyo. Agamo Islam picayo baso [[al-Qur'an]] jo [[Sunnah]] (satiok kato jo tindakan Muhammad) sabagai sumber hukum jo paraturan hiduik nan fundamental.<ref>Caliak:
* Esposito (1996), p.41
* Ghamidi (2001): [http://www.renaissance.com.pk/JulRefl2y6.html Sources of Islam]</ref>
Mareka indak maanggap Muhammad sabagai pangasas agamo baru, malainkan sabagai panaruih jo pambaharu kapicayoan monoteistik nan diturunkan kapado [[Musa]], [[Isa]], jo [[Para nabi jo rasul dalam Islam|nabi]] dek Tuhan nan samo. Islam managehan baso agamo [[Yahudi]] jo [[Kristen]] balakangan sasudah painyo para nabinyo alah mambelokan wahyu nan Tuhan agiah kapado nabi-nabi iko jo mangubah teks dalam kitab suci, maagiah intepretasi palsu, ataupun kaduo-duonyo.<ref name="Distorted">Caliak:
* Accad (2003): According to Ibn Taymiya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it.
* Esposito (1998), pp.6,12
* Esposito (2002b), pp.4-5
* F. E. Peters (2003), p.9
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Muhammad | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam Online | author=F. Buhl | coauthors=A. T. Welch | accessdate=2007-05-02}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Tahrif | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam Online | author=Hava Lazarus-Yafeh | accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref>

Umaik Islam juo mayakini [[Al-Qur'an]] nan disampaikan dek Allah kapado [[Muhammad]], malalui parantaro [[Malaikat Jibril]] adolah sempurna jo indak ado karaguan di dalamnyo. Di dalam al-Qur'an Allah juo alah bajanji ka manjago kaotentikan [[Al-Quran|al-Qur'an]] hinggo akhia zaman.

Adopun sabagaimano dinyatokan dalam [[Al-Qur'an]], umaik Islam juo diwajibkan untuak baiman jo mayakini kabanaran kitab suci jo firman-Nyo nan diturunkan sabalun Al-Qur'an ([[Zabur]], [[Taurat]], [[Injil]] jo suhuf para nabi-nabi nan lain) malalui nabi jo rasul tadahulu sabalun Muhammad.<ref>Lihat:
* {{cite quran|2|4|style=ref}}</ref> Umaik Islam juo picayo baso salain Al-Qur'an, saluruah firman Allah tadahulu alah mangalami parubahan dek manusia. Mangacu pado kalimaik di ateh, mako umaik Islam mayakini baso Al-Qur'an adolah satu-satunyo kitab Allah nan sabana asli jo sabagai panyempurna kitab-kitab sabalunnyo.

Umaik Islam mayakini baso agamo nan dianuik dek saluruah nabi jo rasul utusan Allah sajak maso Adam adolah ciek agamo nan samo jo ciek Tuhan nan samo([[tauhid]]), jo damikian tantu sajo Ibrahim juo manganuik katauhidan sacaro hanif (murni) nan manjadikannyo surang [[muslim]].<ref>Caliak:
* {{cite quran|2|130|style=ref}}</ref><ref>Surah Yunus 10:72 "...dan aku disuruh supaya aku termasuk golongan orang-orang nan berserah diri (Muslim)."</ref> Pandangan iko malatakan Islam basamo agamo [[Yahudi]] jo [[Kristen]] dalam rumpun agamo nan mampicayoi Nabi Ibrahim as. Di dalam al-Qur'an, panganuik Yahudi jo Kristen acok direferensikan sabagai [[Ahli Kitab]] atau urang-urang nan dibari kitab.

=== Rukun Iman ===
{{utama|Rukun Iman}}
Muslim picayo jo [[Rukun Iman]] nan tadiri dari 6 parkaro yaitu:
# Iman kapado '''[[Allah]]''' 
# Iman kapado '''[[malaikat]] Allah''' 
# Iman kapado '''[[Kitab Allah|Kitab Allāh]] ([[Al-Qur'an]], [[Injil]], [[Taurat]], [[Zabur]] jo suhuf)'''
# Iman kapado '''[[nabi]] jo [[rasul]] Allah''' 
# Iman kapado '''[[Yaumul Qiyamah|hari akhia]]'''
# Iman kapado '''[[qada]] jo [[qadar]]'''

====Allah====
{{utama|Allah|Tuhan dalam Islam}}

[[Berkas:Allah-green.svg|thumb|upright|Kaligrafi [[Allah]] dalam bahaso Arab]]
Konsep teologi dalam Islam iolah ''[[tauhid]]''-picayo baso hanyo ado ciek [[Tuhan]]. Istilah Arab untuak Tuhan iolah ''Allāh''; kabanyakan ilmuwan picayo inyo didapek dari panyingkekan kato ''[[al-]]'' (nan/itu) jo ''{{transl|ar|ISO|[[ilah|ʾilāh]]}}'' (tuhan), bamakasuik "Tuhan" (''{{transl|ar|ISO|al-ilāh}}''), namun nan lain manalusuri asa usuanyo dari kato bahaso Aram ''Alāhā''.<ref>Caliak:
* "Islam and Christianity", ''Encyclopedia of Christianity'' (2001): [[Orang Yahudi]] dan [[Kristian]] berbahasa Arab juga merujuk kepada Tuhan dengan nama ''Allāh''.
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Allah | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | author=L. Gardet | accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Banso bukan Arab mungkin manggunokan namo lain untuak  Allah, sarupo "Tanrı" dalam [[bahaso Turki]] atau "Khodā" dalam [[bahaso Persia|Persia]]. Tatapi kasahannyo bapulang pado [[Al-Qur'an]] dan [[Sunnah]]. Kapicayoan kapado Allah juo marupoan sabagian dari [[Rukun Islam]], di mano tauhid diucapkan dalam ''[[syahadaik]]'' (pangakuan), jo mangisyaraikan baso:
<blockquote>"Tiado sasambahan nan batua salain Allah jo Muhammad iolah rasul Allah."</blockquote>

Dalam teologi tradisi Islam, Allah itu tak nampak dek manusia; Muslim indak paralu mambayangkan Allah karano indak ado nan sarupo jo-Nyo, hanyo mamuja jo sujuik padoNyo sabagai pancipta alam. Mareka picayo [[makno hiduik|tujuan ado di dunia]] iolah untuak [[manyambah]] Tuhan.<ref name="patheos1"/> Qur'an kadangkalo manyabuik Allah jo namo atau sipaik lain, umpamo ''al-Rahman'', bamakno "Maha Pangasiah" jo ''al-Rahim'', bamakno "Maha Panyayang" (lihat [[Asmaul Husna]]).<ref name="Ben">{{Cite book |author=David Bentley |coauthors= |title=The 99 Beautiful Names for God for All the People of the Book |publisher=William Carey Library |year=1999 |month=September |isbn=0-87808-299-9}}</ref> Allah dihuraikan dalam surah 112 al-Qur'an sebagai:<ref>Caliak:
* {{Cite quran|112|1|end=4|style=ref}}
* Esposito (2002b), m/s. 74–76
* Esposito (2004), m/s. 22
* Griffith (2006), m/s. 248
* {{Cite encyclopedia | title=Allah, Tawhid | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online | author=D. Gimaret | accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref>
<blockquote>"Baliaulah Allah Nan Maha Aso; Allah, Nan Kaka, Mutlak; Baliau tiado baanak jo Baliau pulo indak diparanakkan; Jo indak ado siapopun nan sarupo joNyo." ({{cite quran|112|1-4|style=nosup|expand=no}})</blockquote>

Dek itulah Muslim manulak konsep [[Tritunggal]] Kristen, jo mambandiangkannyo kapado politeisme.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | title=Tathlith, Trinity | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online | author=David Thomas | accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref>

==== Kitab ====
{{utama|Kitab|Al-Qur'an}}
{{Caliak pulo|Sijarah al-Qur'an}}
[[file:FirstSurahKoran.jpg|right|thumb|[[Surah Al-Fatihah|Surah partamo]] dalam manuskrip al-Qur'an dek [[Khattat Aziz Efendi]]]]
Muslim picayo baso ado babarapo kitab suci nan diturunkan Allah pado nabi-nabinyo, jo [[al-Qur'an]] sabagai kitab taakhia. Mareka juo picayo kanduangan kitab-kitab sabalun al-Quran, ''[[Taurat]]'' jo ''[[Injil]]'', alah diubah dari segi tafsiran, teks, atau kaduonyo.<ref name="Distorted" /> Muslim manganggap al-Qur'an sabagai firman Allah nan bana; inyo adolah padoman Islam nan utamo nan baturunan dalam bahaso Arab.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Qur'an |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |accessdate=2007-05-17}}</ref> Muslim picayo baso ayat Al-Qur'an alah diwahyukan kapado Nabi Muhammad SAW dek Allah malalui malaikat [[Jibril]] pado banyak paristiwa antaro 610 jo wafaiknyo bagindo pado 8 Juni [[632]]. Al-Qur'an dikabakan alah ditulih dek [[sahabat Nabi]] samaso bagindo masih hiduik, namun caro utamo panyampaian iolah malalui lisan. Inyo alah disusun pado zaman [[khalifah]] partamo [[Abu Bakar as-Siddiq]], jo alah distandarisasi di bawah pamarintahan khalifah katigo [[Usman bin Affan]].

Al-Qur'an tabagi dalam 114 [[surah Quran|surah]], atau bab, nan apobilo digabuangkan, tadiri dari 6,236 ''[[ayat al-Quran|ayat]]''. Surah labiah awal sacaro kronologinyo, diturunkan di Makkah, nan barisi bahasan etika jo karohanian. Surah Madaniyyah barikuiknyo kabanyakan mambicarokan isu sosial jo moral nan bakaitan jo masyarakaik Muslim.<ref>caliak:
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Islam | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online | accessdate=2007-05-17}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Qur'an | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online | accessdate=2007-05-17}}
</ref> Al-Qur'an labiah manakankan panduan moral daripado ajaran hukum, jo dianggap "buku sumber prinsip jo nilai Islam".<ref>Esposito (2004), m/s. 79</ref> Pakar hukum Muslim marujuak ''[[hadith]]'', atau catatan batulih kahidupan Nabi Muhammad SAW, sabagai tambahan kapado al-Qur'an jo untuak mambantu manafsirkannyo. Ulasan jo takwil al-Qur'an dikataui sabagai ''[[tafsir]]''.<ref>Caliak:
* Esposito (2004), m/s. 79–81
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Tafsir | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online | accessdate=2007-05-17}}</ref>

Pakatoan ''Qur'an'' bamakasuik "pangucapan". Katiko Muslim babicara sacaro abstrak manganai al-Qur'an, mareka biasonyo marujuak kitab suci nan dibaco dalam bahaso Arab daripado karya nan dicetak atau apopun tajamahannyo. Bagi Muslim, al-Qur'an hanyo sempurna kok diturunkan dalam bahaso Arab asli; tajamahan dianggap kurang tapek dek sabab pabedoan bahaso, kasalahan dalma panajamahan jo suliknyo mamaliharo kanduangan nan asli. Dek itulah tajamahan hanyo dianggap sabagai ulasan tahadok al-Qur'an, bukan co al-Qur'an itu surang.<ref>Caliak:
* Teece (2003), m/s. 12,13	
* C. Turner (2006), m/s. 42
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Qur'an | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | accessdate=2007-05-02}}: Perkataan ''Qur'an'' dicipta dan mula digunakan oleh al-Quran sendiri. Terdapat [[al-Quran#Etimologi|dua teori berbeza]] mengenai istilah ini dan pembentukannya.</ref>

====Hari Akhia====

====Takadia (Qada jo Qadar)====

=== Rukun Islam ===
{{utama|Rukun Islam}}
[[Berkas:Arabic Plaque, Great Mosque, Xian.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Syahadaik]]'' ditulih pado bagian di [[Musajik Agung Xi'an]], [[China]]]]
[[Berkas:Kaaba mirror edit jj.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ka'bah]], tampek malakukan tawaf dalam ibadah [[haji]] jo kiblat umaik Islam]]

Limo [[Rukun Islam]] ({{lang-ar|اركان الدين}}) adolah limo amalan utamo dalam Islam Sunni (Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah), jo limo konsep dasa panarimoan agamo bagi Islam Syiah.<ref>Lihat:
* Momem (1987), m/s. 178
* {{Cite encyclopedia | title=Pillars of Islam | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online | accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref>

Rukun Islam bagi Muslim Sunni iolah:

# '''''[[Syahadaik]]''''' ({{lang|ar|الشهادة}}), iyolah pamahaman asas ajaran Islam: <br><blockquote>اشهد ان لا اله الا الله اشهد ان محمدا رسول الله <br> Ambo basaksi tiado Tuhan salain Allah jo ambo basaksi baso Muhammad adolah rasul Allah</blockquote> Pajanjian iko adolah asas untuak sado kapicayoan jo amalan lain dalam Islam. Muslim patuik mangulangi ''syahadaik'' iko dalam solat, jo non-Muslim nan nio masuak Islam paralu mangucap kalimaik iko.<ref>Caliak:
* Farah (1994), m/s. 135
* Momen (1987), m/s. 178
* "Islam", ''Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals''(2004)</ref>
# '''''[[Salat]]''''' ({{lang|ar|صلاة‎}}), atau amalan sumbahyang, wajib dilakukan limo kali sahari. Satiok solat paralu manghadok [[Ka'bah]] di Makkah. Di kabanyakan nagara Muslim, panando wakatu salat nan disabuik [[Azan jo Iqamat|Azan]] disiarkan sacaro umum dari musajik satampek pado maso nan basasuaian.
# '''''[[Puaso]]''''' ({{lang|ar|صوم}}), iyolah bapuaso pado bulan [[Ramadan]]. Muslim indak buliah makan atau minum dari subuah hinggo sanjo pado bulan iko, jo musti manjago diri dari pabuatan doso.
# '''''[[Zakaik]]''''' ({{lang|ar|زكاة}}), atau [[sadakah|pambarian sadakah]]. Zakaik iko wajib untuak sado Muslim nan mampu, badasakan pado kakayoan nan dipunyo. Bagian nan ditantukan digunokan untuak mambantu nan musikin jo nan mamaraluannyo, sarato untuak mambantu manyebarkan Islam.
# '''''[[Haji]]''''' ({{lang|ar|حج}}), iyolah ziarah samaso [[Takwim Hijrah|bulan]] [[Zulhijjah]] ka koto [[Makkah al-Mukarramah|Makkah]]. Satiok Muslim nan mampu (dari segi badan jo harato) wajib manunaikan haji sakurang-kurangnyo sakali saumua hiduiknyo.

Manuruik Muslim Syiah, limo asas Islam iolah:<ref>Mulla Bashir Rahim, ''[http://www.al-islam.org/begin/intro/rahim.html An Introduction to Islam]'', oleh [[Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project]]</ref>
#'''[[Tauhid]]''', [[Tuhan]] itu aso jo unik.
#'''[[Kaadilan]]''', konsep kabanaran moral balandehkan etika, kaadilan, jo kasamoan, basamo jo hukuman jiko dilangga.
#'''[[Hari Kiamaik]]''', panilaian taakhia Tuhan tahadok manusia.
#'''[[Kanabian]]''', caro Tuhan mangirim utusan, atau [[nabi]], untuak mambimbiang manusia.
#'''[[Imamah]]''', institusi nan mawarisi institusi kanabian.

Limo rukun asas iko diikuti jo sapuluah subrukun: '''1.'''''[[Salat]]''; '''2.'''''[[Puaso]]''; '''3.'''''[[Haji]]''; '''4.'''''[[Zakaik]]''; '''5.'''''[[Jihad]]''; '''6.'''''[[Amar makruf nahi mungkar|Amar ma'ruf]]''; '''7.'''''[[Amar makruf nahi mungkar|Nahi munkar]]''; '''8.'''''[[Khums|Ciek Parlimo]]''; '''9.'''''[[Tawalla]]''; '''10.'''''[[Tabarra]]''.

== Sijarah ==

== Mazhab ==

== Demografi ==

== Hari Rayo dalam Islam ==

== Tampek Ibadah ==
{{utama|Musajik}}
Tampek [[ibadat]] umaik [[Muslim]] disabuik [[musajik]] atau masajik. Ibadah nan biaso dilakukan di Masajik antaro lain [[salat bajama'ah]], caramah agamo, parayaan hari gadang, diskusi agamo, baraja [[mangaji]] (mambaco [[Al-Qur'an]]) jo lain sabagainyo. Bantuak lain dari masajik adolah mushalla, langgar, atau surau, nan biasonyo punyo sabuah kaum.

== Budayo Islam ==

== Caliak pulo ==
{{Portal|Islam}}
* [[Agamo]] & [[Din]]
* [[Rabb|Ar-Rabb]] , [[Malik|Al-Malik]] , [[Ilah]]
* [[99 Asma Allah|Asma'ul Husna]]
* [[Basuci dari hadas]]
* [[Cendekiawan Muslim]]
* [[Daftar topik agama Islam]]
* [[Hari Asyura]]
* [[Hidayatullah]]
* [[Isra' Mi'raj]]
* [[Jihad]]
* [[Kamurtadan]]
* [[Nabi Islam]]
* [[Perbankan syariah]]
* [[Puaso]]
* [[Rasulullah]]
* [[Salat]]
* [[Seni rupa Islam]]
* [[Shiratal Mustaqim]]
* [[Sunni]] & [[Syi'ah]]
* [[Ulama]]
* [[Waktu haram puasa]]
* [[Salafus Shalih]]
* [[Sijarah Islam di Indonesia]]
{{Topik Islam}}

== Rujuakan ==
<div class="reflist4" style="height: 250px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint" >
{{reflist|3}}
</div>

== Bacoan lanjuik ==
{{refbegin|2}}
=== Buku jo jurnal ===
* {{cite journal | last=Accad | first=Martin | title=The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I) | journal=Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations | volume=14 | issue=1 | date=2003 | id=ISSN 0959-6410}}
* {{cite book | last=Adil | first=Hajjah Amina | coauthors=Shaykh Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani | title=Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam | publisher=Islamic Supreme Council of America | year=2002 | id=ISBN 978-1-930409-11-8}}
* {{cite book | last=Ahmed | first=Akbar | title=Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World | publisher=I. B. Tauris | edition=2.00 | year=1999 | id=ISBN 978-1-86064-257-9}}
* {{cite book | last=Brockopp | first=Jonathan E. | title=Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia | publisher=University of South Carolina press | year=2003 | id=ISBN 1-57003-471-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Cohen-Mor | first=Dalya | title=A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2001 | id=ISBN 0-19-513398-6}}
* {{cite book | last=Curtis | first=Patricia A. | year=2005 | title=A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations | publisher=Blackwell Publishing Professional | id=ISBN 978-0-8138-1946-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Eglash | first=Ron | year=1999 | title=African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design | publisher=Rutgers University Press | id=ISBN 0-8135-2614-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Ernst | first=Carl | authorlink=Carl Ernst | year=2004 | title = Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World | publisher=University of North Carolina Press | id=ISBN 0-8078-5577-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink=John Esposito | coauthors=John Obert Voll | title=Islam and Democracy | year=1996 | | publisher=Oxford University Press | id=ISBN 0-19-510816-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Esposito  | first=John  | authorlink=John Esposito  | title=Islam: The Straight Path | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998 | edition=3rd | id=ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink=John Esposito | coauthors=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad | title=Muslims on the Americanization Path? | year=2000a | publisher=Oxford University Press | id=ISBN 0-19-513526-1}}
* {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink=John Esposito | year=2000b | title=Oxford History of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | id=978-0195107999}}
* {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink=John Esposito | year=2002a | title=Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | id=ISBN 978-0-19-516886-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink=John Esposito | year=2002b | title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | id=ISBN 0-19-515713-3}}
* {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink=John Esposito | title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]] | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | year=2003 | id=ISBN 0-19-512558-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Esposito  | first=John  | authorlink=John Esposito  | title=Islam: The Straight Path | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2004 | edition=3rd Rev Upd | id=ISBN 978-0-19-518266-8}}
* {{cite book | last=Farah | first=Caesar | authorlink=Caesar E. Farah | title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | year=1994 | edition=5th | id=ISBN 978-0-8120-1853-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Farah | first=Caesar | authorlink=Caesar E. Farah | title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | year=2003 | edition=7th | id=ISBN 978-0-7641-2226-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Firestone | first=Rueven | title=Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam | publisher= Oxford University Press | year=1999 | id=ISBN 0-19-512580-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Friedmann | first=Yohanan | authorlink=Yohanan Friedmann | title=Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition | publisher= Cambridge University Press | year=2003 | id=ISBN 978-0-521-02699-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Ghamidi | first=Javed | authorlink=Javed Ahmed Ghamidi | title=[[Mizan]] | publisher=[[Al-Mawrid|Dar al-Ishraq]] | year=2001 | id={{OCLC|52901690}}}}
* {{cite book | last=Goldschmidt, Jr. | first=Arthur | coauthors=Lawrence Davidson | title=A Concise History of the Middle East | publisher=Westview Press | year=2005 | edition=8th | id=ISBN 978-0-8133-4275-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Griffith | first=Ruth Marie | coauthors=Barbara Dianne Savage | title=Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance | publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press | year=2006 | id=ISBN 0-8018-8370-9}}
* {{cite book | last=Hawting| first=G. R. | authorlink= G.R. Hawting | title=The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 | publisher=Routledge | year=2000 | id=ISBN 0-415-24073-5}}
* {{cite book | last=Hedayetullah | first=Muhammad | title=Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition | publisher=Trafford Publishing | year=2006 | id=ISBN 978-1-55369-842-5}}
* {{cite book | last=Holt | first=P. M. |  coauthors=[[Bernard Lewis]] | title=Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1 | year=1977a | publisher=Cambridge University Press | id=ISBN 0-521-29136-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Holt | first=P. M. | coauthors=Ann K. S. Lambton, [[Bernard Lewis]] | title=Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2 | year=1977b | publisher=Cambridge University Press | id=ISBN 0-521-29137-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Hourani | first=Albert | authorlink=Albert Hourani | coauthor=[[Malise Ruthven|Ruthven, Malise]] | title=A History of the Arab Peoples | year=2003 | publisher=Belknap Press; Revised edition | id=ISBN 978-0-674-01017-8}}
* {{cite book | last=Humphreys | first=Stephen | title=Between Memory and Desire | year=2005 | publisher=University of California Press | id=ISBN 0-520-24691-8}}
* {{cite book | last=Kobeisy | first=Ahmed Nezar | title=Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People | publisher=Praeger Publishers | year=2004 | id=ISBN 978-0-313-32472-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Koprulu | first=Mehmed Fuad | coauthors=Leiser, Gary | title=The Origins of the Ottoman Empire | publisher=SUNY Press | year=1992 | id=ISBN 0-7914-0819-1}}
* {{cite book | last=Kramer | first=Martin | title=Shi'Ism, Resistance, and Revolution | publisher=Westview Press | year=1987 | id=ISBN 978-0-8133-0453-3}}
* {{cite book | last=Kugle | first=Scott Alan | title=Rebel Between Spirit And Law: Ahmad Zarruq, Sainthood, And Authority in Islam | publisher=Indiana University Press| year=2006 | id=ISBN 0-253-34711-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Lapidus| first=Ira | title=A History of Islamic Societies | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2002 | edition=2nd | id=ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=The Jews of Islam | publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul | year=1984 | id=ISBN 0-7102-0462-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=The Arabs in History | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1993 | id=ISBN 0-19-285258-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=The Middle East | publisher=Scribner | year=1997 | id=ISBN 978-0-684-83280-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East | publisher=Open Court | edition=2nd | year=2001 | id=ISBN 978-0-8126-9518-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East | publisher=Harper Perennial | edition=Reprint | year=2003 | id=ISBN 978-0-06-051605-5}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror | publisher=Random House, Inc., New York | year=2004 | id=ISBN 978-0-8129-6785-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Madelung | first=Wilferd | authorlink=Wilferd Madelung | title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1996 | id=ISBN 0-521-64696-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Malik| first=Jamal| coauthors=John R Hinnells, Inc NetLibrary | title=Sufism in the West | publisher= Routledge | year=2006 | id=ISBN 0-415-27408-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Menski | first=Werner F. | title=Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2006 | id=ISBN 0-521-85859-3}}
* {{cite journal | last=Mohammad | first=Noor | title=The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction | journal=Journal of Law and Religion | volume=3 | issue=2 | date=1985}}
* {{cite book | last=Momen | first=Moojan | title=An Introduction to Shi`i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi`ism | publisher=Yale University Press | year=1987 | id=ISBN 978-0-300-03531-5}}
* {{cite book | last=Nasr | first=Seyed Muhammad | title=Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7) | publisher=HarperCollins | year=1994| id=ISBN 0-06-067700-7}}
* {{cite journal | last=Novak | first=David | title=The Mind of Maimonides | journal=[[First Things]] |date=February 1999}}
* {{cite book | last=Parrinder | first=Geoffrey | authorlink=Geoffrey Parrinder | title=World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present | publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited | year=1971 | id=ISBN 0-87196-129-6}}
* {{cite journal | last=Patton | first=Walter M. | title=The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân | journal=The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures |date=April 1900 | volume=16 | issue=3 | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | id=ISBN 90-04-10314-7}}
* {{cite journal | last=Peters | first=F. E. | authorlink=F. E. Peters | title=The Quest for Historical Muhammad | journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies | date=1991}}
* {{cite book | last=Peters | first=F. E. | authorlink=F. E. Peters | title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2003 | id=ISBN 0-691-11553-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Peters | first=Rudolph | authorlink=Rudolph Peters | title=Jihad in Medieval and Modern Islam | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=1977 | id = ISBN 90-04-04854-5}}
* {{cite book | last=Ruthven | first=Malise | title=Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning | publisher= Oxford University Press | year=2005 | id = ISBN 0-19-280606-8}}
* {{cite book | last=Sahas | first=Daniel J. | title=John of Damascus on Islam: The Heresy of the Ishmaelites | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=1997 | id=ISBN 978-90-04-03495-2}}
* {{cite book | last=[[Abdulaziz Sachedina|Sachedina]] | first=Abdulaziz | title=The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence | publisher=Oxford University Press US | year=1998 | id=ISBN 0-19-511915-0}}
* {{cite journal | last=Seibert | first=Robert F. | title=Review: Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Norman Daniel)| journal=Review of Religious Research | date=1994 | volume=36 | issue=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Sells | first=Michael Anthony | authorlink=Michael Anthony Sells | coauthors=Emran Qureshi  | title=The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy | publisher=Columbia University Press | year=2003 | id=ISBN 0-231-12667-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Jane I. | title=The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2006 | id=ISBN 978-0-19-515649-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Spencer | first=Robert | title=The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims | publisher=Prometheus Books | year=2005 | id=ISBN 978-1-59102-249-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Stillman | first=Norman | authorlink=Norman Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | location=Philadelphia | year=1979 | id=ISBN 1-82760-198-1}}
* {{cite book | last=Tabatabae | first=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | coauthors=Seyyed Hossein Nasr (translator) | authorlink=Allameh Tabatabaei | title= Shi'ite Islam
| publisher=Suny press| year=1979 | id=ISBN  0-87395-272-3}}
* {{cite book | last=Tabatabae | first=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | coauthors=R. Campbell (translator) | authorlink=Allameh Tabatabaei | title= Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam | publisher=Green Gold | year=2002 | id=ISBN 0-922817-00-6}}
* {{cite book | last=Teece | first=Geoff | title=Religion in Focus: Islam  | publisher=Franklin Watts Ltd | year=2003 | id=ISBN 978-0-7496-4796-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Trimingham| first=John Spencer  | title=The Sufi Orders in Islam  | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998| id=ISBN 0-19-512058-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Tritton | first=Arthur S. | authorlink=Arthur Stanley Tritton| title=The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar | publisher=Frank Cass Publisher | location=London | year=1970 |origyear = 1930 | id=ISBN 0-7146-1996-5}}
* {{cite book | last=Turner | first=Colin | title=Islam: the Basics  | publisher=Routledge (UK) | year=2006 | id=ISBN 0-415-34106-X}}
* {{cite book | last=Turner | first=Bryan S. | title=Weber and Islam | publisher=Routledge (UK) | year=1998 | id=ISBN 0-415-17458-9}}
* {{cite book | last=Waines | first=David | title=An Introduction to Islam | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2003 | id=ISBN 0-521-53906-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Warraq | first=Ibn | title=The Quest for Historical Muhammad | publisher=Prometheus | year=2000 | id=ISBN 978-1-57392-787-1}}
* {{cite book | last=Warraq | first=Ibn | title=Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out | publisher=Prometheus | year=2003 | id=ISBN 1-59102-068-9}}
* {{cite book | last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | authorlink=William Montgomery Watt | title=The Formative Period of Islamic Thought | publisher=University Press Edinburgh|  year=1973 | id=ISBN 0-85-224254-X}}
* {{cite book | last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | authorlink=William Montgomery Watt | title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman | publisher=Oxford University Press | edition=New | year=1974 | id=ISBN 0-19-881078-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Weiss | first=Bernard G. | title=Studies in Islamic Legal Theory | year=2002 | location=Boston | publisher=Brill Academic publishers | id=ISBN 90-04-12066-1}}
* {{cite book | last=Williams | first=John Alden | title=The Word of Islam | year=1994 | publisher=University of Texas Press | id=ISBN 0-292-79076-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Williams | first=Mary E. | title=The Middle East | year=2000 | publisher=Greenhaven Pr | id=ISBN 0-7377-0133-1}}

=== Ensiklopedia ===
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian | encyclopedia=Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History | publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group | year=2005 | id=ISBN 978-0-9743091-0-1}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Gabriel Oussani | encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]] | year=1910}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Paul Lagasse, Lora Goldman, Archie Hobson, Susan R. Norton | encyclopedia=The Columbia Encyclopedia | publisher=Gale Group | year=2000 | edition=6th | id=ISBN 978-1-59339-236-9}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online|Encyclopaedia Britannica Online]] | publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Erwin Fahlbusch, William Geoffrey Bromiley | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Christianity | publisher=Eerdmans Publishing Company, and Brill| year=2001 | edition=1st| id=ISBN 0-8028-2414-5}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=John Bowden | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Christianity | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2005 | edition=1st | id=ISBN 0-19-522393-4}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=George Thomas Kurian, Graham T. T. Molitor | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Future | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | year=1995 | id=ISBN 978-0-02-897205-3}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam Online]] | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | id=ISSN 1573-3912}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | year=2003 | id=ISBN 978-0-02-865603-8}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Jane Dammen McAuliffe | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an|Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online]] | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Lindsay Jones | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religion | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | year=2005 | edition=2nd | id=ISBN 978-0-02-865733-2}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Salamone Frank | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals | publisher=Routledge | edition=1st | year=2004 | id=ISBN 978-0-415-94180-8}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Peter N. Stearns | edition=6th | year=2000 | encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of World History Online | publisher=Bartleby}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=[[Josef W. Meri]] | encyclopedia=Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia | publisher=[[Routledge]] | year=2005 | id=ISBN 0-415-96690-6}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=[[Wendy Doniger]] | encyclopedia=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions | publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]] | year=1999 | id=ISBN 0-87779-044-2}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Glasse Cyril | encyclopedia=New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam | | publisher=AltaMira Press | year=2003 | id=ISSN 978-0759101906}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Edward Craig | encyclopedia=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy | publisher=Routledge | year=1998 | edition=1st| id=ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3}}

=== Bacoan labiah lanjuik ===
* {{cite book | last=Arberry | first=A. J. | authorlink=A. J. Arberry | title=The Koran Interpreted: A Translation | publisher=Touchstone | edition=1st | year=1996 | id=ISBN 978-0-684-82507-6}}
* {{cite book | last=Hawting | first=Gerald R. | authorlink=Gerald R. Hawting | title=The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyard Caliphate AD 661–750 | publisher=Routledge | year=2000 | id=ISBN 0-415-24072-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Khan | first=Muhammad Muhsin | authorlink=Muhammad Muhsin Khan | coauthors=Al-Hilali Khan, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din | title=Noble Quran | year=1999 | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | edition=1st | id=ISBN 978-9960-740-79-9}}
* {{cite book | last=Kramer (ed.) | first=Martin | authorlink=Martin Kramer | title=The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis | publisher=Syracuse University | year=1999 | id=ISBN 978-965-224-040-8}}
* {{cite book | last=Kuban | first=Dogan | title=Muslim Religious Architecture | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=1974 | id=ISBN 90-04-03813-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East | publisher=Open Court | year=1993 | id=ISBN 978-0-8126-9217-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=Islam and the West | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1994 | id=ISBN 978-0-19-509061-1}}
* {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1996 | id=ISBN 978-0-19-510283-3}}
* {{cite book | last=Mubarkpuri | first=Saifur-Rahman | title=[[The Sealed Nectar]]: Biography of the Prophet | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | year=2002 | id=ISBN 978-1-59144-071-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Najeebabadi | first=Akbar Shah | title=History of Islam | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | year=2001 | id=ISBN 978-1-59144-034-5}}
* {{cite book | last=Nigosian | first=S. A. | title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices | publisher=Indiana University Press | year=2004 | edition=New Edition | id=ISBN 978-0-253-21627-4}}
* {{cite book | last=Rahman | first=Fazlur | authorlink=Fazlur Rahman | title=Islam | publisher=University of Chicago Press | year=1979 | edition=2nd | id=ISBN 0-226-70281-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Walker | first=Benjamin | authorlink=Benjamin Walker | title=Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith | publisher=Peter Owen Publishers | year=1998 | id=ISBN 978-0-7206-1038-3}}
{{refend}}

== Pautan lua ==
{{Commons|Islam}}
{{wikibooks|lang=id|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* {{id}} [http://www.mui.or.id/ Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202065511/http://www.mui.or.id/ |date=2008-12-02 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.HalalGuide.info/ Portal Informasi Halal & Ekonomi Syariah MUI - Halal Guide]
* {{id}} [http://www.icmi.or.id/ Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia (ICMI)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216061314/http://www.icmi.or.id/ |date=2008-12-16 }}
* {{id}} [http://alislamu.com/ Pusat Kajian Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402192003/http://alislamu.com/ |date=2013-04-02 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.sinaimesir.com/ Studi Informasi Alam Islami (SINAI)]
* {{id}} [http://www.bazisdki.go.id/ Badan Amil Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah (BAZIS) DKI Jakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216061313/http://www.bazisdki.go.id/ |date=2008-12-16 }}
* {{de}} [http://www.user.gwdg.de/~mriexin/euroislam.html Islam di Eropa Barat]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{id}} [http://muslim.punya.web.id/ Ensiklopedia Islam]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{id}} [http://media-islam.or.id/ Media Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325105852/http://media-islam.or.id/ |date=2013-03-25 }}

{{ANT}}

[[Kategori:Islam| ]]