Caliak sumber untuak Bahaso Korea

{{Infobox Bahaso
|name=Korea
|nativename=<!--Hangul--><!--
in S. Korea-->{{lang|ko|[[wikt:한국어|한국어]]}}, <!--
in N. Korea and Yanbian-->{{lang|ko|[[wikt:조선말|조선말]]}}{{br}}<!--
Romanization-->''Hanguk-eo, Joseonmal''
|caption= Hanguk-eo, Joseon-eo (''Korean'') ditulis [[Hangul|Hangul, Joseon-gul]]
|image= [[Berkas:Hangugeo-Chosono.png|pus|200px]]
|familycolor=Isolate
|states=[[Korea Selatan]], [[Korea Utara]], [[Republik Rakyaik Cino]]
|speakers= 78 juta<ref name=Ethnologue14>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_iso639.asp?code=kor |title= Korean |work=Ethnologue, 14th ed. |accessdate=2008-09-25}}</ref>
|rank=17
|family= [[Bahaso isolat]]<ref name="google15">{{Citation | last = Song | first = Jae Jung | year = 2005 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rIk52cJ1vDEC&pg=PA15  | title = The Korean language: structure, use and context | publisher = Routledge | page = 15| isbn = 978-0-415-32802-9 }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first1 = Lyle | last1 = Campbell | first2 = Mauricio | last2 = Mixco | year = 2007 | title = A Glossary of Historical Linguistics | publisher = University of Utah Press | contribution = Korean, A language isolate | pages = 7, 90–91 | quote = most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = David | last = Dalby | year = 1999{{ndash}}2000 | title = The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities | publisher = Linguasphere Press}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Nam-Kil | last = Kim | year = 1992 | contribution = Korean | title = International Encyclopedia of Linguistics | volume = 2 | pages = 282–86 | quote = scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = András | last = Róna-Tas | year = 1998 | contribution = The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question | title = The Turkic Languages | publisher = Routledge | pages = 67–80 | quote = [Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Claus | last = Schönig | year = 2003 | contribution = Turko-Mongolic Relations | title = The Mongolic Languages | publisher = Routledge | pages = 403–19 | quote = the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship}}.</ref>  
|script=Eksklusif Hangul (Korea Utara), campuran Hangul jo hanja (Korea Selatan), atau [[aksara Sirilik]] (jarang dipakai dalam ''[[Goryeomal]]'')
|nation={{KOR}}{{br}}{{PRK}}{{br}}Yanbian ({{PRC}}) {{br}}{{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (minoritas dan bantuan)
|agency=Korea Selatan:{{br}}[http://www.korean.go.kr/eng/index.jsp Institusi Nasional Bahasa Korea]{{br}}{{lang|ko|국립국어원}}
Korea Utara:{{br}}''Sahoegwahak-won eohak-yeon-guseo''{{br}}{{lang|ko|사회과학원 어학연구소}}
|iso1=ko|iso2=kor|iso3=kor}}
{{Teks Korea}}
'''Bahaso Korea''' adolah bahaso nan paliang laweh digunokan di Korea, dan marupokan bahaso rasmi Korea Selatan jo Korea Utara. Bahaso ko ditutuakan sacaro laweh di Yanbian di Cino timur laut. Sacaro kasaluruahan, ado sakitar 78 juta panutua baso Korea  di sadoalah dunia tamasuak kalompok-kalompook di Uni Soviet, AS, Kanada jo Japang. Klasifikasi rasmi bahaso Korea masih alun disatujui sacaro universal, tapi dianggap dek banyak urang sabagai bahaso isolat. Sabagian mamasuakannyo ka dalam kalompok bahaso Altaik. Bahaso Korea banyak nan mirip jo bahaso Japang.  

Sistem panulisan bahaso Korea nan asali — disabuik [[Hangul]] — marupakan sistem nan [[silabik]] jo [[fonetik]]. Aksara-aksara [[Sino-Korea]] ([[Hanja]]) juo digunokan untuak manulih bahaso Korea. Walaupun kato-kato nan paliang umum digunokan marupokan [[Hangul]], labiah dari 70% kosakato bahaso Korea tadiri ateh kato-kato nan dibantuak dari [[Hanja]] atau diambiak dari bahaso [[Mandarin]].

Huruf iko ditanamokan dek [[Rajo Sejong]] pado [[abaik ka-15]], tanamo sabagai ''Hunmin Jeongeum''. Namun istilah Hangul baru tanamo pado pamuloan [[abaik ka-20]]. Salapeh Hangeul digunokan pun, Hanja masih tatap dipakai, sadang Hangeul dipakai dek urang-urang indak bapandidikan, padusi jo anak-anak.

Namun pado pakambangannyo, Hangeul makin banyak digunokan bahkan pado [[abaik ka-19]] dan pamuloan abaik ka-20, panggunoan Hangeul jo Hanja saimbang. Namun kini, Hanja hanyo dijumpoi pado tulisan-tulisan akademik jo resmi, sadangkan hampia sado papan namo, jalan, patunjuak, bahkan tulisan-tulisan informal ditulih dalam Hangeul.

Bahaso Korea pado dasanyo mampunyoi [[dialek|dialek-dialek]] nan saliang batalian ciek samo lain. Satiok wilayah dapek mamahami dialek lainnyo, kacuali dialek [[Jeju|Pulau Jeju]] nan dianggap payah dimangarati dari dialek-dialek provinsi lainnyo.

==Rujuakan==
{{reflist}}

{{bahaso-stub}}

[[Kategori:Bahaso Korea]]