Caliak sumber untuak Bahaso Cino

{{Infobox language
|name=Bahaso Cino
|image= Hanyu trad simp.svg
|imagecaption= Hànyǔ (''Cino'') ditulih jo aksara [[Aksara Cino Tradisional|tradisional]] (kiri) jo [[Aksara Cino Mudah|mudah]] (kanan) 
|imagesize=
|nativename= {{lang|zh|汉语/漢語}} atau {{lang|zh|中文}}<br/>Hànyǔ atau Zhōngwén
|states=[[China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapura]]
|region = 
|ethnicity=[[Cino Han|Han]]
|speakers={{sigfig|1.192|2}} bilion<!--including [[Overseas Chinese]]//-->
|date=1984–2001
|ref={{sfnp|Lewis|Simons|Fennig|2015}}
|familycolor=Sino-Tibet
|fam2=[[Bahaso-bahaso Sinitik|Sinitik]]
|stand1=[[Bahaso Cino Standar]]
|stand2=[[Bahaso Kantonis]]
|dia1=[[Bahaso Mandarin|Mandarin]]
|dia2=[[bahaso Cino Jin|Jin]]
|dia3=[[bahaso Cino Wu|Wu]] (tamasuak [[bahaso Cino Shanghai|Shanghai]])
|dia4=[[bahaso Cino Huizhou|Huizhou]]
|dia5=[[bahaso Cino Gan|Gan]]
|dia6=[[bahaso Cino Xiang|Xiang]]
|dia7=[[bahaso Cino Min|Min]] (tamasuak [[dialek Amoy|Amoy]], [[dialek Teochew|Teochew]], [[dialek Fuzhou|Fuzhou]])
|dia8=[[bahaso Hakka|Hakka]]
|dia9=[[bahaso Cino Yue|Yue]] (tamasuak [[bahaso Kantonis]], [[bahaso Taisha]])
|dia10=[[bahaso Cino Ping|Ping]]
|script=[[Aksara Cino]], [[zhuyin fuhao]], [[pinyin|Latin]], [[xiao'erjing]] (Arab), [[aksara Dungan]] (Cyril), [[Braille Cino|braille]]. [[Aksara 'Phags-pa]] jaman kuno.
|nation={{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[Daftar wilayah di mano bahaso Cino marupoan bahaso rasmi#bahaso Kantonis sabagai bahaso patutuaan rasmi|bahaso Kantonis rasmi]]|
{{flag|Hong Kong}}<br>{{flag|Macau}}
}}{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[Daftar wilayah di mano bahaso Cino marupoan bahaso rasmi#Mandarin sabagai bahaso patutuaan rasmi|bahaso Mandarin rasmi]]|
{{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|Singapura}}<br>{{flag|Taiwan}}
}}
|minority =
|agency=National Commission on Language and Script Work (China)<!--[[:zh:国家语言文字工作委员会]]--><ref>[http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ china-language.gov.cn] {{zh icon}}</ref><br>[[National Languages Committee]] (Taiwan)<br>[[Promote Mandarin Council]] (Singapura)<br>[[Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia|Chinese Language Standardisation Council]] (Malaysia)
|iso1=zh
|iso2b=chi
|iso2t=zho
|iso3=zho
|lingua=79-AAA
|lc1=cdo|ld1=[[Min Dong]]
|lc2=cjy|ld2=[[Jin Chinese|Jinyu]]
|lc3=cmn|ld3=[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|lc4=cpx|ld4=[[Pu Xian]]
|lc5=czh|ld5=[[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]
|lc6=czo|ld6=[[Min Zhong]]
|lc7=gan|ld7=[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
|lc8=hak|ld8=[[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
|lc9=hsn|ld9=[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
|lc10=mnp|ld10=[[Min Bei]]
|lc11=nan|ld11=[[Min Nan]]
|lc12=wuu|ld12=[[Wu Chinese|Wu]]
|lc13=yue|ld13=[[Yue Chinese|Yue]]
|lc14=och|ld14=[[Old Chinese]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL-->
|lc15=ltc|ld15=[[Middle Chinese|Late Middle Chinese]]
|lc16=lzh|ld16=[[Classical Chinese]]
|glotto=sini1245
|glottorefname=Sinitic
|glottofoot=no
|map=New-Map-Sinophone World.PNG
|mapcaption=Peta dunia bahaso Cino<br>
'''Legenda:'''
{{legend|#0E0069|Nagari nan manggunoan bahaso Cino sabagai bahaso utamo, panguruihan atau natif}} 
{{legend|#7FABAB|Labiah dari 5,000,000 panutua bahaso Cino}}
{{legend|#9fceff|Labiah dari 1,000,000 panutua bahaso Cino}}
{{legend|#D5E8FF|Labiah dari 500,000 panutua bahaso Cino}}
{{legend|#F7D5FF|Labiah dari 100,000 panutua bahaso Cino}}
{{legend|#0080ff|Tampek nan mampunyoi bilangan panutua bahaso Cino nan gadang}}
|notice=IPA
}}

<!-- Sorok samantaro -->
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{{Infobox Chinese|title=Chinese language (Written)|c=[[wikt:中文|中文]]|h=Chung-Vun|p=Zhōngwén|w=Chung1-wên2|mi=ʈʂʊŋ˥˥ uən˧˥|myr=jūng-wén|tp=jhong-wún|buc=Dṳng-ùng|poj=Tiong-bûn|wuu=tson1 ven1|j=Zung1 man4*2|l=Chinese [[text (literary theory)|text]]}}

{{ChineseText}}
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'''Bahaso Cino ''' ({{lang|zh|汉语/漢語}}; ''Hànyǔ'' atau {{lang|zh|中文}}; ''Zhōngwén'') adolah kalompok bahaso nan takaik tapi [[ragam bahaso (linguistik)|ragam bahaso]] nan, dalam banyaik kasus, indak dapek dipahami satu samo lain dek panutua ragam-ragam bahaso nan balainan. Bahaso Cino marupoan cabang rumpun bahaso  [[bahaso-bahaso Sino-Tibet|Sino-Tibet]].  Di nagari [[China]], bahaso Cino ditutua dek [[Cino Han]] nan manjadi majoritas, jo kumpulan-kumpulan etnik lain.  Ampia 1.2 bilion urang (labiah kurang 16% populasi tuntas dunia) batutua sabantuak bahaso Cino sabagai [[bahaso partamo]] mareka.

Ragam-ragam [[Ragam bahaso Cino|bahaso Cino]] lazimnyo disabuik dek panutuaasli sabagai dialek bahaso Cino nan tungga, tapi ahli linguistik bakato sabagai [[rumpun bahaso]], bahaso iko bamacam ragam.{{efn|Various examples include:
* David Crystal, ''The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), p. 312. "The mutual unintelligibility of the varieties is the main ground for referring to them as separate languages."
* Charles N. Li, Sandra A. Thompson. ''Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar'' (1989), p. 2. "The Chinese language family is genetically classified as an independent branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family."
* {{harvtxt|Norman|1988}}, p. 1. "[...] the modern Chinese dialects are really more like a family of languages [...]"
* {{harvtxt|DeFrancis|1984}}, p. 56. "To call Chinese a single language composed of dialects with varying degrees of difference is to mislead by minimizing disparities that according to Chao are as great as those between English and Dutch. To call Chinese a family of languages is to suggest extralinguistic differences that in fact do not exist and to overlook the unique linguistic situation that exists in China."
Linguists in China often use a formulation introduced by [[Fu Maoji]] in the ''[[Encyclopedia of China]]'': 汉语在语言系属分类中相当于一个语族的地位。 ("In language classification, Chinese has a status equivalent to a language family."){{sfnp|Mair|1991|pp=10, 21}}
}}

Pabedoan dalaman bahaso Cino dapek dibandingan jo [[Bahaso Roman]], tapi inyo mungkin labiah baragam. Tadapek antaro 7 jo 13 kalompok bahaso Cino wilayah utamo; nan paliang banyak ditutua adolah [[Bahaso Mandarin|Mandarin]] (labiah kurang 960 juta), diikuti dek bahaso [[bahaso Cino Wu|Wu]] (80 juta), [[bahaso Cino Yue|Yue]] (60 juta) jo [[bahaso Cino Min|Min]] (70 juta).  Kabanyakkannyo indak dapek dipahamisatu samo lain, maupun ado juo, sarupo bahaso [[bahaso Cino Xiang|Xiang]] jo babarapo dialek [[bahaso Mandarin Barat Daya|Mandarin Barat Daya]] bakongsi kato nan samo jo dapek samo-samo dipahami dek panutua-panutuonyo. Dari sagi linguistik, kasadonyo ragam bahaso Cino basipaik [[ton (linguistik)|ton]] jo [[bahaso Analitik|analitik]].

==Rujuakan ==
{{reflist}}
<references group="lower-alpha"/>

[[Kategori:Bahaso|Bahaso Cino]]


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