Caliak sumber untuak Bagdad

{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                            = Bagdad
| official_name                   = Kawalikotaan Baghdad
| native_name                     = {{lang|ar|بَغْدَاد}}
| native_name_lang                = 
| settlement_type                 = [[Metropolitan]] jo [[ibu kota]]
| image_skyline                   = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 300
| perrow                   = 1/2/2
| image1                   = Baghdad Green Zone (cropped).jpg
| alt1                     = Panorama aerial Zona Ijau
| image2                   = National Museum Iraq (cropped).jpg
| alt2                     = Museum Nasional Irak
| image3                   = Al-Kadhimiya Mosque, Kadhmain Shrine.jpg
| alt3                     = Musajik Al-Kazhimiyah, Makan Kazhmain
| image4                   =
| alt4                     = Padang Qādisīyah
| image5                   = Mustansiriya University CPT.jpg
| alt5                     = Universitas Mustansiriyah
}}
| image_size                      = 275
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = Saarah jarum jam dari ateh: Panorama aerial Zona Ijau; Museum Irak; Masjid Al-Kazhimiyah; Monumen Padang Qadisiyah; Universitas Al-Mustansiriyah
| image_seal                      = 
| nickname                        = Kota nan Damai (مدينة السلام)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Petersen|first1=Andrew|title=Baghdad (Madinat al-Salam)|url=http://islamic-arts.org/2011/baghdad-madinat-al-salam/|publisher=Islamic Arts & Architecture|date=13 September 2011|access-date=23 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916131027/http://islamic-arts.org/2011/baghdad-madinat-al-salam/|archive-date=16 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| pushpin_map                     = Iraq#Arab world#Asia
| pushpin_label_position          = kida
| pushpin_relief                  = iyo
| pushpin_mapsize                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location of Baghdad within Iraq
| coordinates                     = {{coord|33|20|N|44|23|E|region:IQ|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint                   = 
| coordinates_footnotes           = ({{coord|33|20|N|44|23|E|format=dec}})
| subdivision_type                = Nagara
| subdivision_name                = [[Irak]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[Kagubernuran di Irak|Kagubernuran]]
| subdivision_name1               =  [[Kagubernuran Bagdad|Bagdad]]
| established_title               = Batagak
| established_date                = 762 Masehi
| founder                         = [[Al-Mansur|Khalifah al-Mansur]]
| government_type                 = [[Pamarintahan walikota–konsil|Walikota–konsil]]
| governing_body                  = Konsil Panasihaik Kota Bagdad
| leader_party                    = 
| leader_title                    = [[Daftar walikota Bagdad|Walikota]]
| leader_name                     = [[Alaa Al-Amari]]
| total_type                      = 
| unit_pref                       = Metrik
| area_total_km2                  = 673
| elevation_m                     = 34
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_est                  = 8.126.755<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cosit.gov.iq/documents/population/projection/projection2015-2018.pdf|title=Population Projection 2015-2018|author=Central Statistics Organization Iraq|access-date=August 31, 2020|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126003308/http://cosit.gov.iq/documents/population/projection/projection2015-2018.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| pop_est_as_of                   = 2018
| pop_est_footnotes               = 
| population_rank                 = 1
| population_urban                = 
| population_density_urban_km2    = 
| population_density_urban_sq_mi  = 
| population_metro                = 
| population_density_metro_km2    = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi  = 
| population_demonym              = Baghdadi
| population_note                 = 
| timezone1                       = Standar Wakatu Arab
| utc_offset1                     = +3
| timezone1_DST                   = Indak ado
| utc_offset_DST                  = +3
| postal_code_type                = Kode pos
| postal_code                     = 10001 to 10090
| area_code_type                  = (+964) 1
| website                         = [https://amanatbaghdad.gov.iq/index.php?lang=en Kawalikotaan Bagdad]
| footnotes                       = 
| Increase in population          = 
}}

'''Bagdad''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|æ|g|d|æ|d|,_|b|ə|g|ˈ|d|æ|d}}; {{lang-ar|بَغْدَاد}} {{IPAc-ar|AUD|Baghdad.ogg|b|a|gh|ˈ|d|aa|d}}) adolah ibu kota [[Iraq|Irak]] dan salah satu kota gadang di [[Timur Tangah]]. Laweh wilayahnyo mancapai 673 km<sup>2</sup> dan talatak di sapanjang [[Batang Tigris]], dakek runtuahan [[Akkadia]] (kota lamo [[Babilonia]]) jo [[Ctesiphon]] (ibu kota Persia Saisuak). Kota Bagdad partamo kali didirikan pado abaik kasalapan dan manjadi ibu kota [[Kakhalifahan Abbasiyah]]. Dalam wakatu singkek, Bagdad bakambang manjadi kota nan manjadi pusek budaya, niago, jo kailimuan di Dunia Islam nan ditandoi jo adonyo [[Baitul Hikmah]] sabagai pustaka paliang banyak buku di maso itu. 

Bagdad manjadi kota paliang gadang di dunia samaso pamarintahan Kakhalifahan Abbasiyah salamo Maso Kaamehan Islam hinggo populasinyo mancapai sajuta urang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm|title=Largest Cities Through History|date=6 April 2011|publisher=Geography.about.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050527095609/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm|archive-date=27 May 2005|access-date=19 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Kota ko ancua dek [[Kakaisaran Mongol]] pado 1258, nan mambuek kota ko samakin taruih tapuruak. Inggo pado maso Iraq manjadi nagara mardeka (sabalunnyo [[Mandaik Britania Mesopotamia]]) pado 1932, kota ko baliak bakambang manjadi pusek paradaban Arab jo populasi manjadi labiah dari 7 juta.{{refn|group=note|name=population|Pakiroan jumlah panduduak barubah-ubah. CIA World Factbook mampakirokan pado 2020 mancapai 7.144.000 urang<ref>{{cite web|website=CIA World Factbook|title=Middle East :: Iraq|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq/|access-date=16 May 2020|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110010834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq|url-status=live}}</ref>  [[Ensiklopedia Britannica]] mampakirokan pado 2005 populasinyo mancapai 5.904.000;<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Baghdad "Baghdad"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009070155/http://www.britannica.com/place/Baghdad |date=9 October 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 19 July 2019.</ref> [[Survey Lancet ateh kasualitas Parang Irak|Laporan Lancet 2006]] manyabuik populasi mancapai of 7,216,050;<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2806%2969491-9/fulltext#article_upsell|title=Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey|author=Gilbert Burnham|author2=Riyadh Lafta|author3=Shannon Doocy|author4=Les Roberts|journal=The Lancet|date=11 October 2006|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69491-9|pmid=17055943|volume=368|issue=9545|pages=1421–1428|citeseerx=10.1.1.88.4036|s2cid=23673934|access-date=14 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514134102/http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(06)69491-9/fulltext#article_upsell|archive-date=14 May 2013|url-status=live}}&nbsp;{{small|(110&nbsp;KB)}}</ref> Mongabay manyabuik 6.492.200 pado 2002.<ref name=largestcities>[http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/Iraq.htm "Cities and urban areas in Iraq with population over 100,000"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115025616/http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/Iraq.htm |date=15 November 2006 }}, Mongabay.com</ref>}}

Pado maso kini ko, kota ko acok maalami karusakan infrastruktur barulang. Nan paliang baru dek [[Invasi Iraq 2003]] dek [[Amerika Sarikat]] nan kudian [[Parang Iraq]] nan barakhia pado Desember 2011. Akhia-akhia ko, kota ko manjadi sasaran panyarangan pambarontak, sainggo banyak warisan budaya jo sijarah nan musnah. Pado 2018, Bagdad tadaftar manjadi ciek kota gadang nan paliang indak ramah diuni sarato kota jo kualitas iduik paliang buruak dek [[Mercer]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mercer-ranking/vienna-unbeatable-as-worlds-most-liveable-city-baghdad-still-worst-idUSKBN1GW00T Vienna unbeatable as world's most liveable city, Baghdad still worst] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109030847/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mercer-ranking/vienna-unbeatable-as-worlds-most-liveable-city-baghdad-still-worst-idUSKBN1GW00T|date=9 November 2020}}. ''Reuters''. Retrieved 14 February 2019.</ref>

== Catatan kaki ==
<references group="note" />

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Commons|Baghdad}}
{{Geografi-stub}}

[[Kategori:Irak]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Timur Tangah]]