Caliak sumber untuak Ali bin Abi Thalib

{{redirect|Ali}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name         = 'Ali ibn Abi Thalib<br />علي بن أبي طالب
| image        = Alī.png
| alt          = 
| caption      = 'Ali ''radhiallahu 'anhu''
| succession   = [[Daftar khalifah|Khalifah]] <br />{{small|suduik pandang [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]}}
| reign        = 20 Juni 656 – 29 Januari 661<br />({{age in years and days|656|6|20|661|1|29|duration=yes}})
| predecessor  = [[Utsman bin 'Affan|'Utsman bin 'Affan]]
| successor    = [[Hasan bin Ali|Hasan bin 'Ali]]
| birth_date   = 15 September 601 (13&nbsp;[[Rajab]] 21 SH)
| birth_place  = [[Ka'bah]], [[Mekkah|Makkah]], [[Jazirah Arab]]<ref name="Guidance">{{cite book|last1=Rahim|first1=Husein A.|last2=Sheriff|first2=Ali Mohamedjaffer|title=Guidance From Qur'an|publisher=Khoja Shia Ithna-asheri Supreme Council|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9v2qAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=ali+was+born+in+kaaba|accessdate=11 April 2017|language=en|year=1993}}</ref>
| death_date   = 29 Januari 661 (21&nbsp;[[Ramadan]] &nbsp;40 H)<br /> (usia {{age|601|9|15|661|1|29}})<ref>Shad, Abdur Rahman. ''Ali Al-Murtaza''. Kazi Publications; 1978 1st Edition. Mohiyuddin, Dr. Ata. ''Ali The Superman''. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf Publishers; 1980 1st Edition. Lalljee, Yousuf N. ''Ali The Magnificent''. Ansariyan Publications; January 1981 1st Edition.</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/aliIbNabiTalibr2Vol.Set|last=Sallaabee|first=Ali Muhammad|title=Ali ibn Abi Talib (volume 2)|page=621|accessdate=15 December 2015}}</ref>
| death_place  = [[Kufah]], [[Mesopotamia]]
| burial_place = Musajik Imam Ali, [[Najaf]]
| spouse       = {{unbulleted list|[[Fatimah az-Zahra|Fathimah binti Muhammad]]|Umamah binti Zainab|[[Fatimah binti Hizam|Fathimah binti Hizam]]|Laila binti Mas'ud|[[Asma binti Umays|Asma binti 'Umays]]|Khaulah binti Ja'far|As-Sahba' binti Rabi'ah}}
| issue = {{unbulleted list |[[Hasan bin Ali|Hasan]]|[[Husain bin Ali|Husain]]|[[Zainab binti Ali|Zainab]]|[[Ummu Kultsum binti Ali|Ummu Kultsum]]|Muhsin|[[Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyah|Muhammad]]|[[Abbas bin Ali|'Abbas]]|'Abdullah|Hilal}}
| full name    = 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib
{{lang-ar|علي ابن أبي طالب}}
| house        = [[Bani Hasyim]] ([[Suku Quraisy|Quraisy]])
| house-type   = Suku
| era name     = [[Khulafaur Rasyidin]]
| era dates    = 632–661
| father       = [[Abu Thalib]]
| mother       = [[Fatimah binti Asad]]
| religion     = [[Islam]]
| succession1  = [[Duo Baleh Imam#Daftar Imam|Imam]]<br />{{small|suduik pandang [[Syi'ah]]}}
| reign1       = 632–661
| successor1   = [[Hasan bin Ali|Hasan bin 'Ali]]
}}
{{Islam}}

'''‘Alī bin Abī Thālib''' ([[Bahaso Arab|Arab]]:''' علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب''', [[Bahaso Persia|Persia]]:''' علی پسر ابو طالب''') (lahir sakitar 13 [[Rajab]] 23 SH/[[599]] Masehi – wafat 21 [[Ramadan]] 40 Hijriah/[[661]] Masehi) adolah khalifah kaampek nan bakuaso pado taun 656 sampai 661. Baliau tamasuak golongan [[pamaluak Islam partamo]] dan salah satu [[sahabaik Nabi|sahabaik utamo Nabi]]. Sacaro silsilah, 'Ali adolah sapupu dari Nabi Muhammad. Panikahan 'Ali jo [[Fatimah az-Zahra]] juo manjadikannyo sabagai minantu Nabi Muhammad.

Sabagai salah satu pamaluak Islam mulo-mulo, 'Ali alah talibaik dalam babagai paran gadang sajak maso kanabian, walau umuanyo masih mudo kok dibandiangkan sahabaik utamo Nabi nan lain. 'Ali sato sadoalah parang, kacuali [[Parang Tabuk]], pangusuang panji, juo baparan sabagai sekretaris jo pambaok pasan Nabi. 'Ali pun ditunjuak sabagai pamimpin pasukan pado [[Parang Khaibar]].

Sapaningga Nabi Muhammad, 'Ali diangkek sabagai khalifah atau pamimpin umaik Islam sasudah Abu Bakar, 'Umar, jo 'Utsman. Dalam suduik pandang [[Sunni]], 'Ali basamo tigo pandahulunyo digolongkan sabagai ''[[Khulafaur Rasyidin]]''.<ref>Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors, Ṭabarī, translated by Ella Landau-Tasseron, pp.37-40, Vol:XXXIX</ref> Di sisi lain, kalompok [[Syi'ah]] mamandang baso 'Ali nan mustinyo mawarihi [[Duo Baleh Imam#Daftar Imam|kapamimpinan umaik Islam]] baitu mangkaiknyo Nabi Muhammad ateh tafsirannyo dalam [[Teks Pidato Ghadir Khum|kajadian Ghadir Khum]], mambuek kapamimpinan tigo khalifah sabalunnyo dipandang indak sah. Maso kakuasoan 'Ali marupokan salah satu periode tasulik dalam sijarah Islam karano sangkek itulah tajadi [[Parang saudara Islam partamo|parang sudaro partamo]] dalam tubuah umaik Muslim nan samulo dari tabunuahnyo 'Utsman bin 'Affan, khalifah katigo. Talapeh dari pabedaan pandapaik manganai status 'Ali jo hak kapamimpinannyo ateh umaik Islam, Sunni dan Syi'ah supakaik manganai pribadinyo nan saleh jo adia.

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Islam]]
[[Kategori:Khulafaur Rasyidin]]


{{Islam-stub}}