Wilayah Antarktika Australia
Wilayah Antarktika Australia (biasonyo disingkek AAT) adolah wilayah di Antarktika Timur nan diklaim dek Australia sabagai wilayahnyo. Iko adolah sektor Antarktika tagadang badasarkan laweh wilayah nan diklaim dek nagara manopun jo disarahan kapado Australia dek Baritania Rayo pado tahun 1933.[1][2] Australia adolah panandotangan asali Pajanjian Antartika tahun 1959, di mano kasadoan klaim teritorial ditangguahan.[3] Hanyo ampek nagara lain nan manarimo kadaulaikan Australia, yakni Selandia Baru, Baritania Rayo, Parancih, jo Norwegia.[4]
Wilayah Antarktika Australia manampeki area di selatan paralel ka-60 selatan antaro maridian ka-160 timur jo maridian ka-45 timur, indak tamasuak Terre Adélie punyo Parancih, nan manampeki area maridian ka-136 jo ka-142 timur.[5] Laweh kasadoannyo sakitar 5.900.000 km2 (2.300.000 sq mi), atau sakitar 42% dari laweh daratan Antarktika.[6] Duo gunuang tatinggi di Wilayah Antarktika Australia adolah Gunuang McClintock jo katinggian 3.490 m (11.450 kaki) dan Gunuang Menzies jo katinggian 3.355 m (11.007 kaki).[5]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Kerr 2009, hlm. 230–232.
- ↑ Greenwood & Harper 1963, hlm. 384.
- ↑ Kerr 2009, hlm. 235.
- ↑ Rothwell & Scott 2007, hlm. 9.
- 1 2 "Australian Antarctic Territory". Geoscience Australia. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2026.
- ↑ "Australian Antarctic Territory". Australian Antarctic Program. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2026.
Bibliografi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Buchanan, Elizabeth (2023). "Australia's Southern Flank: Antarctica". di dalam Brooklyn, Bridget; Jones, Benjamin T.; Strating, Rebecca. Australia on the World Stage: history, politics, and international relations. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 185–197. ISBN 9781003221197.
- Carney, Gerard (2006). "Commonwealth Territories". The Constitutional Systems of the Australian States and Territories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 436–488. ISBN 9780511607288.
- Greenwood, Gordon; Harper, Norman (1963). "Australian Antarctic Territory". Australia in World Affairs 1956–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 384–418. doi:. ISBN 9781009458191.
- Haward, Marcus; Rothwell, Donald R.; Jabour, Julia; Hall, Robert; Kellow, Aynsley; Kriwoken, Lorne; Lugten, Gail; Hemmings, Alan (2006). "Australia's Antarctic Agenda". Australian Journal of International Affairs. 60 (3): 439–456. doi:10.1080/10357710600865705.
- Hodgson-Johnston, Indi (2015). "Australian Politics and Antarctic Sovereignty: Themes, Protagonists and Antagonists". Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs. 7 (3): 183–202. doi:10.1080/18366503.2015.1101811.
- Johnson, Murray P.; Kriwoken, Lorke K. (2007). "Emerging Issues of Australian Antarctic Tourism: Legal and Policy Directions". di dalam Kriwoken, Lorne K.; Jabour, Julia; Hemmings, Alan D.. Looking South: Australia's Antarctic Agenda. Leichhardt: Federation Press. ISBN 9781862876576. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781862876576.
- Kerr, Alan (2009). "Australian Antarctic Territory". A Federation in These Seas: An Account of the Acquisition by Australia of its External Territories. Commonwealth of Australia. pp. 247-266. ISBN 1921241721. https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/department/media/publications/federation-these-seas-account-acquisition-australia-its-external-territories-alan-kerr.
- Powell, Stephen; Jackson, Andrew (2007). "Australian Influence in the Antarctic Treaty System: An End or a Means?". di dalam Kriwoken, Lorne K.; Jabour, Julia; Hemmings, Alan D.. Looking South: Australia's Antarctic Agenda. Leichhardt: Federation Press. ISBN 9781862876576. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781862876576.
- Rothwell, Donald R.; Scott, Shirley V. (2007). "Flexing Australian Sovereignty in Antarctica: Pushing Antarctic Treaty Limits in the National Interest". di dalam Kriwoken, Lorne K.; Jabour, Julia; Hemmings, Alan D.. Looking South: Australia's Antarctic Agenda. Leichhardt: Federation Press. ISBN 9781862876576. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781862876576.
- White, Michael W. D. (2009). "Antarctic and Southern Ocean Territories Laws". Australian Offshore Laws. Annandale: Federation Press. ISBN 9781862877429.