Stepanakert

Stepanakert atau Khankendi adolah sabuah kota di wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan. Kota ko sabalumnyo barado di bawah kandali sakaliguih manjadi ibu kota nagara nan indak diakui Artsakh hinggo tajadinyo sarangan Azerbaijan pado tahun 2023 di wilayah tu. Stepanakert talatak di sabuah lambah di lereang timur Pagunuangan Karabakh, di tapi kida sungai Qarqarçay.^[1]

Wilayah nan manjadi Stepanakert awalnyo marupokan pamukiman Armenia banamo Vararakn.^[2] Pado maso Soviet, kota tu dijadian ibu kota Oblast Otonom Nagorno-Karabakh, bakambang manjadi pusek ekonomi jo industri.^[3] Sasudah jatuahnyo Uni Soviet jo pacahnyo Parang Nagorno-Karabakh Patamo, kota tu hancua jo kamudian barado di bawah kandali urang Armenia satampek jo mandirian Artsakh.

Pado tahun 2021, panduduaknyo bajumlah 75.000 jiwa,^[4] maningkek dari tahun 1973 nan bajumlah 32.000 jiwa.^[5] Pado September 2023, pamarintah Azerbaijan maambiak aliah kota tu jo hampia kasadoan panduduaknyo malarian diri ka Armenia.^[6] Salamo satahun, kota tu manjadi kota hantu^[7]^[8] hinggo September 2024, Azerbaijan mulai manampekan panduduaknyo di Stepanakert jo dibukaknyo Universitas Karabakh.^[9]

Rujuakan

↑ Baranchikov 2016, p. 225
↑ Everett-Heath 2019, p. X; Hewsen 2001, p. 265; Adalian 2010, p. 553; Mkrtchyan 1985, pp. 124–125; Mutafian, Chorbajian & Donabédian 1994, p. 139; Kuciukian 2003; Baranchikov 2016, p. 225
↑ Hewsen 2001, p. 265
↑ Khachatryan, Karen (13 August 2021). Stepan Kocharyan, ed. "Drought leads to "unprecedented" water crisis in Stepanakert city". armenpress.am. Stepanakert: Armenpress. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2021.
↑ (dalam bahaso en) Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 17. New York: Macmillan. 3 Nopember 1973. p. 301. https://archive.org/details/greatsovietencyc0017unse.
↑ "Armenians describe journey to safety after fall of their homeland". The Independent (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-09-29. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 September 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-09-30.
↑ "Nagorno-Karabakh's abandoned capital transforms under Azerbaijani rule". Eurasianet. January 11, 2024. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2024. It was once the seat of a de facto government. Now it's a ghost town that plays host to projections of its conquerors' power
↑ Nechepurenko, Ivan (November 17, 2023). "What's Left When a Long War Suddenly Ends". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. …the Nagorno-Karabakh city of Stepanakert, also known as Khankendi, a ghost town after its ethnic Armenian residents fled in fear as Azerbaijani troops captured the area.
↑ Hajiyeva, Gunay (24 September 2024). "Classes Begin at Karabakh University in Khankendi". Caspian News. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2024.

Bibliografi

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[RU-1] Baranchikov 2016, p. 225

[Vararakn-2] Everett-Heath 2019, p. X; Hewsen 2001, p. 265; Adalian 2010, p. 553; Mkrtchyan 1985, pp. 124–125; Mutafian, Chorbajian & Donabédian 1994, p. 139; Kuciukian 2003; Baranchikov 2016, p. 225

[hewsen-3] Hewsen 2001, p. 265

[Karen-4] Khachatryan, Karen (13 August 2021). Stepan Kocharyan, ed. "Drought leads to "unprecedented" water crisis in Stepanakert city". armenpress.am. Stepanakert: Armenpress. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2021.

[5] (dalam bahaso en) Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 17. New York: Macmillan. 3 Nopember 1973. p. 301. https://archive.org/details/greatsovietencyc0017unse.

[independent.co.uk-6] "Armenians describe journey to safety after fall of their homeland". The Independent (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-09-29. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 September 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-09-30.

[eur1-7] "Nagorno-Karabakh's abandoned capital transforms under Azerbaijani rule". Eurasianet. January 11, 2024. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2024. It was once the seat of a de facto government. Now it's a ghost town that plays host to projections of its conquerors' power

[nyt1-8] Nechepurenko, Ivan (November 17, 2023). "What's Left When a Long War Suddenly Ends". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. …the Nagorno-Karabakh city of Stepanakert, also known as Khankendi, a ghost town after its ethnic Armenian residents fled in fear as Azerbaijani troops captured the area.

[university-9] Hajiyeva, Gunay (24 September 2024). "Classes Begin at Karabakh University in Khankendi". Caspian News. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2024.

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