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Siprus Utara

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Bandera Siprus Utara

Siprus Utara atau sacaro rasmi Republik Turki Siprus Utara adolah nagara de facto nan maliputi bagian timur lauik pulau Siprus.[1][2] Nagara ko hanyo diakui dek Turki, jo wilayahnyo dianggap dek kasadoan nagara lain sabagai bagian dari Republik Siprus. Ibu kota nagaranyo yakni Nikosia sacara de jure namun kini nan dipakai (de facto) iolah Nikosia Utara.

Kudeta pado tahun 1974, nan dilakuan sabagai upayo manggabuangan Siprus ka Yunani, mamicu invasi Turki ka Siprus. Hal ko maakibaikan pangusian sabagian gadang panduduak Siprus Yunani di utara jo Siprus Turki di selatan sarato pamisahan pulau tu, nan pado ujuangnyo deklarasi kamardekaan sapihak dek Siprus Utara pado tahun 1983. Karano kurangnyo pangakuan dunia internasional, Siprus Utara sangaik bagantuang ka Turki dalam hal ekonomi, politik, jo militer.[3][4][5]

Politik Siprus Utara balansuang dalam karangko republik demokrasi perwakilan semi-presidensial, di mano Presiden adolah kapalo nagara jo Pardana Mantari sabagai kapalo pamarentahan, jo sistem multi-partai.[6] Kuaso legislatif dipacik dek Majelis Republik nan tadiri dari 50 anggota nan dipiliah dari anam daerah pamiliahan.[7][8] Paradilan independen dari eksekutif jo legislatif.

Manuruik hasia sensus tahun 2011, jumlah panduduak Siprus Utara sabanyak 294.906 jiwa,[9] walaupun hasia ko dibantah dek babagai pihak.[10][11][12] Sabuah sumber manyatoan panduduak nagara ko sakitar 500.000 jiwa.[13] Sabagian gadang marupokan urang asli Siprus Utara jo nan lainnyo baasa dari daratan Turki. Hampia kasadoan panduduak maanuik agamo Islam Sunni.[14]

Rujuakan

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  1. ↑ Griffiths, Ryan D. (2021). Secession and the Sovereignty Game: Strategy and Tactics for Aspiring Nations. Cornell University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-5017-5474-6. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv153k63s. Diakses pado 28 Mai 2021. 
  2. ↑ Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights / Annuaire de la convention européenne des droits de l'homme. Council of Europe/Conseil de l'Europe. 20 Mai 1996. p. 153. "... that despite the fact that it has not been recognised de iure by any other State than Turkey, the TRNC exist de facto as an independent State exercising all branches of State power on its territory." 
  3. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (8 October 2013). "Northern Cyprus". The CIA World Factbook 2014. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 691. ISBN 978-1-62873-451-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=WjEhAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT691. Diakses pado 20 Juni 2015. "The Turkish Cypriots are heavily dependent on transfers from the Turkish Government. Ankara directly finances about one-third of the Turkish Cypriot "administration's" budget." 
  4. ↑ Boas, Gideon (1 January 2012). Public International Law: Contemporary Principles and Perspectives. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-85793-956-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=ecHiEhBJNpcC&pg=PA177. Diakses pado 20 Juni 2015. "For example, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, located in the northern portion of the island of Cyprus, came about through ... from only one state — Turkey, upon which it is entirely dependent for economic, political and military support." 
  5. ↑ Navaro-Yashin, Yael (12 March 2012). The Make-Believe Space: Affective Geography in a Postwar Polity. Durham, NC / London: Duke University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8223-5204-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=x7TcS_wW11wC&pg=PA8. Diakses pado 20 Juni 2015. "Economic embargoes have been imposed on the TRNC, making northern Cyprus almost completely dependent on Turkey." 
  6. ↑ "State & Politics – Study in North Cyprus". 
  7. ↑ "KKTC sandık başında". Kıbrıs Postası. 
  8. ↑ "KKTC'de 19 Nisan erken genel seçime doğru". Ajans Kıbrıs. 
  9. ↑ "Basin Bildirisi" (PDF). Devplan.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 14 February 2014. 
  10. ↑ "Census in north marred by delays and doubts". CyprusMail. 6 December 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2013. Top selling daily Kibris described the headcount as "controversial", while out-spoken left-wing daily Afrika dubbed it a "fiasco" 
  11. ↑ "TC'den para isterken 700 bin diyorlardı". Kibris. 13 December 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2011. 
  12. ↑ "Nifus sayımı gerçekçi değil". Kibris. 11 December 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2011. 
  13. ↑ Cole, Jeffrey (2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-59884-302-6. 
  14. ↑ Kevin Boyle; Juliet Sheen (2013). Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report. Routledge. p. 290. ISBN 978-1-134-72229-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=JxgFWwK8dXwC&pg=PA290. Diakses pado 23 Maret 2016. 
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