Republik Romawi

Wilayah Republik Romawi pado tahun 44 SM.

Republik Romawi adolah era paradaban Romawi klasik nan dimulai jo pangguliangan Karajaan Romawi (sacaro tradisional ditanggalan pado tahun 509 SM) jo baakhia pado tahun 27 SM jo badirinyo Kakaisaran Romawi sasudah Parang Actium. Salamo pariode ko, kuaso Roma malaweh dari wilayah sakitar kotanyo hinggo manjadi kakuatan hegemoni di kasadoan kawasan Mediterania.

Sijarah

Badiri

Roma alah diparintah dek rajo-rajo sajak pandiriannyo. Rajo-rajo tu dipiliah saumua hiduik dek anggota Senat Romawi. Rajo tarakhia banamo Tarquinius nan Ongah, nan manuruik catatan sijarah tradisional diusia dari Roma pado tahun 509 SM sasudah anak laki-lakinyo, Sextus Tarquinius, mampakosa surang padusi bansawan banamo Lucretia. Tradisi manyabuikan bahwa monarki dihapuih malalui sabuah revolusi nan dipimpin dek tokoh semi-mitologis Lucius Junius Brutus, jo kuaso sang rajo kamudian dialiahan ka duo konsul nan tapisah jo dipiliah untuak maso jabatan satahun; masiang-masiang mampunyoi kawenangan untuak saliang maimbangi malalui hak veto.

Sabagian gadang kajian moderen manilai kisah-kisah tu sabagai narasi satangah mitologi nan manggambaran kudeta aristokrat dari dalam kaluarga Tarquin surang, atau sabagai akibaik dari panduduakan Etruria ateh Roma, bukan sabagai revolusi rakyaik.

Bibliografi

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