Republik

Republik, baasa dari kato Latin res publica nan bararti “urusan publik” atau “urusan rakyaik”, adolah sabuah nagara di mano kuaso politik barado di tangan rakyaik, biasonyo malalui wakia-wakianyo–babedo jo sistem monarki.^[1]^[2] Walaupun republik biasonyo barupo nagara badaulaik tungga, entitaih nagara bagian di bawah nagara induak nan mampunyoi pamarintahan bacorak republik juo dapek disabuik sabagai republik.

Istilah republik mandapekan makna moderennyo jo marujuak pado konstitusi Republik Romawi Kuno, nan balansuang sajak pangguliangan rajo-rajo pado tahun 509 SM hinggo badirinyo Kakaisaran Romawi pado tahun 27 SM. Sajak Era Revolusi, istilah republik marujuak pado sistem pamarintahan di mano sumber kawenangan baasa dari suatu konstitusi,^[3] jo legitimasi para pajabaiknyo baasa dari pasatujuan rakyaik, bukan dari garih katurunan atau hak ilahi.^[4]

Rujuakan

↑ "Republic | Definition of Republic by the Oxford English Dictionary". Oxford English Dictionary (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-10. A state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy. Also: a government, or system of government, of such a state; a period of government of this type. The term is often (especially in the 18th and 19th centuries) taken to imply a state with a democratic or representative constitution and without a hereditary nobility, but more recently it has also been used of autocratic or dictatorial states not ruled by a monarch. It is now chiefly used to denote any non-monarchical state headed by an elected or appointed president.
↑ "Definition of Republic". Merriam-Webster Dictionary (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-02-18. a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch
↑ Munro, André. "republic". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 15 Dec 2021.
↑ Paine, Thomas (1776). "On the Origin and Design of Government in General, With Concise Remarks on the English Constitution". Common Sense. https://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch4s4.html.

[OED-1] "Republic | Definition of Republic by the Oxford English Dictionary". Oxford English Dictionary (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-10. A state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy. Also: a government, or system of government, of such a state; a period of government of this type. The term is often (especially in the 18th and 19th centuries) taken to imply a state with a democratic or representative constitution and without a hereditary nobility, but more recently it has also been used of autocratic or dictatorial states not ruled by a monarch. It is now chiefly used to denote any non-monarchical state headed by an elected or appointed president.

[M-W-2] "Definition of Republic". Merriam-Webster Dictionary (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-02-18. a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch

[Munro-3] Munro, André. "republic". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 15 Dec 2021.

[4] Paine, Thomas (1776). "On the Origin and Design of Government in General, With Concise Remarks on the English Constitution". Common Sense. https://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch4s4.html.

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