Politik suok jauah

Politik sayok suok ekstrem, nan acok disabuik ekstremisme sayok suok, mancakuik babagai ideologi nan ditandoi dek ultrakonservatisme, otoritarianisme, ultranasionalisme, antikomunisme radikal, jo nativisme.[1] Spektrum politik ko barado di ujuang paliang suok, babedo jo ideologi sayok suok aruih utamo karano manolak norma-norma demokrasi liberal sarato manakanan pandangan eksklusif. Sacaro historis, ideologi ko mancakuik konservatisme reaksioner, fasisme, jo Nazisme; samantaro dalam pakambangannyo kini ko juo mancakuik neo-fasisme, neo-Nazisme, supremasisme, sarato babagai garakan lain nan ditandoi dek chauvinisme, xenofobia, jo kayakinan teokratis maupun reaksioner.
Kunci dari pandangan ideologi ko iolah gagasan tentang kamurnian masyarakaik, nan acok maangkek ide manganai komunitas “nasional” atau “etnis” nan homogen. Pandangan ko umumnyo mandoroang organisisme, yakni anggapan bahwa masyarakaik marupokan satu kasatuan alami nan dianggap tarancam dek kabaragaman atau pluralisme moderen.[2]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Other names:
- (Mudde 2002, hlm. 11)
- (Ignazi 2003)
- (Camus & Lebourg 2017, hlm. 21)
- (Hilliard & Keith 1999, hlm. 43)
- ↑ Ethnic persecution, forced assimilation, cleansing, etc.:
- (Golder 2016)
- (Hilliard & Keith 1999, hlm. 38)
- (Golder 2016)
- (Davies & Lynch 2002, hlm. 264)
Bacoan tambahan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Akkerman, Tjitske, Sarah L. de Lange and Matthijs Rooduijn, eds. Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe (2016)
- Arzheimer, Kai (11 March 2012). "The Eclectic, Erratic Bibliography on the Extreme Right in Western Europe". kai arzheimer website. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2014.
- Davies, Peter, and Derek Lynch, eds. The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right (Psychology Press, 2002).
- Edgren, Torsten; Manninen, Merja; Ukkonen, Jari (2003). Eepos, Suomen historian käsikirja. WSOY. ISBN 9510276510.
- Hainsworth, Paul (2000). The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. Pinter.
- Kundnani, A. Blind Spot? Security Narratives and Far-Right Violence in Europe (International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague, 2012)
- Lazaridis, Gabriella, Giovanna Campani, and Annie Benveniste (eds.) The Rise of the Far Right in Europe: Populist Shifts and 'Othering' (2016)
- Macklin, Graham. "Transnational networking on the far right: The case of Britain and Germany." West European Politics 36.1 (2013): 176–198.
- Merkl, Peter H.; Weinberg, Leonard (2003). Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century. Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7146-5182-8.
- Mieriņa, Inta, and Ilze Koroļeva. "Support for far right ideology and anti‐migrant attitudes among youth in Europe: A comparative analysis." Sociological Review 63 (2015): 183–205. online
- Mudde, Cas. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe (2007)
- Parsons, Craig; Smeedling, Timothy M. (2006). Immigration and the transformation of Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-45880-1.
- Pirro, Andrea L. P. (2023). "Far right: The significance of an umbrella concept". Nations and Nationalism. 29 (1): 101–112. doi:10.1111/nana.12860
. hdl:11585/902510
. ISSN 1354-5078. - Rydgren, Jens, ed (2018). The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-064418-5.
- Twist, Kimberly A. (2019). Partnering with Extremists: Coalitions between Mainstream and Far-Right Parties in Western Europe. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-13134-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=9zy-DwAAQBAJ.