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Politik sayok suok

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Politik sayok suok adolah spektrum ideologi politik nan mamandang tatanan jo hierarki sosial tatantu sabagai suatu nan indak taialakan, alami, normal, atau diinginkan.[1][2][3] Posisi ko umumnyo didukuang jo manakanan konservatisme, hukum alam, ekonomi, otoritaih, kapamilikan, agamo, atau tradisi.[4][5][6][7][8] Hierarki jo kaindaksetaraan dapek dipandang sabagai hasia alami dari pabedaan sosial tradisional atau dari pasaiangan dalam ekonomi pasa.[9][10][11]

Politik sayok suok dipandang sabagai kabaliakan dari politik sayok kida, jo spektrum politik kida–suok adolah spektrum politik nan paliang umum digunoan.[12] Sayok suok mancakuik kalompok konservatif sosial, konservatif fiskal,[13][14][15] sarato libertarian sayok suok. Istilah “suok” jo “sayok suok” alah digunoan baiak sabagai pujian ataupun sabagai cimeeh untuak manggambaran gagasan ekonomi jo sosial nan basipaik neoliberal, konservatif, ataupun fasis.[16]

  1. ↑ Johnson, Paul (2005). "Right-wing, rightist". A Politics Glossary. Auburn University website. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2014.
  2. ↑ Bobbio, Norberto; Cameron, Allan (1996). Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 51, 62. ISBN 978-0-226-06246-4.
  3. ↑ Goldthorpe, J.E. (1985). An Introduction to Sociology (edisi ke-Third). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-521-24545-6.
  4. ↑ "Right". Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2009-04-15. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-22.
  5. ↑ Carlisle, Rodney P. (2005). Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. Thousand Oaks [u.a.]: SAGE Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4129-0409-4. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofpo0000carl.
  6. ↑ T. Alexander Smith, Raymond Tatalovich. Cultures at war: moral conflicts in western democracies. Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press, Ltd, 2003. p. 30. "That viewpoint is held by contemporary sociologists, for whom 'right-wing movements' are conceptualized as 'social movements whose stated goals are to maintain structures of order, status, honor, or traditional social differences or values' as compared to left-wing movements which seek 'greater equality or political participation.' In other words, the sociological perspective sees preservationist politics as a right-wing attempt to defend privilege within the social hierarchy."
  7. ↑ Left and right: the significance of a political distinction, Norberto Bobbio and Allan Cameron, p. 37, University of Chicago Press, 1997.
  8. ↑ Seymour Martin Lipset, cited in Fuchs, D., and Klingemann, H. 1990. The left-right schema. pp. 203–34 in Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies, ed.M.Jennings et al. Berlin:de Gruyter
  9. ↑ Scruton, Roger "A Dictionary of Political Thought" "Defined by contrast to (or perhaps more accurately conflict with) the left the term right does not even have the respectability of a history. As now used it denotes several connected and also conflicting ideas (including) 1)conservative, and perhaps authoritarian, doctrines concerning the nature of civil society, with emphasis on custom, tradition, and allegiance as social bonds ... 8) belief in free enterprise free markets and a capitalist economy as the only mode of production compatible with human freedom and suited to the temporary nature of human aspirations ..." pp. 281–2, Macmillan, 1996
  10. ↑ Goldthorpe, J.E. (1985). An Introduction to Sociology (edisi ke-3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-521-24545-6. ""There are ... those who accept inequality as natural, normal, and even desirable. Two main lines of thought converge on the Right or conservative side...the truly Conservative view is that there is a natural hierarchy of skills and talents in which some people are born leaders, whether by heredity or family tradition. ... now ... the more usual right-wing view, which may be called 'liberal-conservative', is that unequal rewards are right and desirable so long as the competition for wealth and power is a fair one.""
  11. ↑ Gidron, N; Ziblatt, D. (2019). "Center-right political parties in advanced democracies 2019" (PDF). Annual Review of Political Science. 22: 24. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750. ...since different currents within the right are drawn to different visions of societal structures. For example, market liberals see social relations as stratified by natural economic inequalities.
  12. ↑ McClosky, Herbert; Chong, Dennis (July 1985). "Similarities and Differences Between Left-Wing and Right-Wing Radicals"Perlu langganan berbayar. British Journal of Political Science (dalam bahasa Inggris). 15 (3): 329–363. doi:10.1017/S0007123400004221. ISSN 1469-2112.
  13. ↑ Leonard V. Kaplan, Rudy Koshar, The Weimar Moment: Liberalism, Political Theology, and Law (2012) p. 7–8.
  14. ↑ Alan S. Kahan, Mind Vs. Money: The War Between Intellectuals and Capitalism (2010), p. 184.
  15. ↑ Jerome L. Himmelstein, To the right: The transformation of American conservatism (1992).
  16. ↑ Wright, Edmund, ed (2006). The Desk Encyclopedia of World History. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 370, 541. ISBN 978-0-7394-7809-7.

    Bacoan tambahan

    [suntiang | suntiang sumber]
    • Bacchetta, Paola, and Margaret Power, eds. 2002. Right-Wing Women: From Conservatives to Extremists around the World. New York: Routledge.
    • Berlet, Chip. 2006. "When Alienation turns Right." In The Evolution of Alienation: Trauma, Promise, and the Millennium, edited by Langman, Lauren, and Kalekin-Fishman. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-1835-3, ISBN 978-0-7425-1835-3
    • Davies, Peter. 2002. The Extreme Right in France, 1789 to the Present: From De Maistre to Le Pen. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23982-6, ISBN 978-0-415-23982-0.
    • Eatwell, Roger. 1999. "Conclusion: The 'End of Ideology'." In Contemporary Political Ideologies, edited by R. Eatwell and A. Wright. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8264-5173-X, ISBN 9780826451736.
    • —— 2004. "Introduction: the new extreme right challenge." In Western Democracies and the new Extreme Right Challenge, edited by R. Eatwell and C. Muddle. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-36971-1, ISBN 978-0-415-36971-8
    • Fielitz, Maik, and Laura Lotte Laloire, eds. 2016. Trouble on the Far Right. Contemporary Right-Wing Strategies and Practices in Europe. Bielefeld: transcript. ISBN 978-3-8376-3720-5
    • Gottlieb, Julie, and Clarisse Berethezéne, eds. 2017. Rethinking right-wing women: Gender and the Conservative Party, 1880s to the present.
    • Miles, Michael W. (1980). The Odyssey of the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195027747. 
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