Politik kida tangah
Politik kida tangah adolah rangkaian ideologi politik sayok kida nan condoang ka politik tangah. Ideologi nan umumnyo dikaikan jo inyo maliputi demokrasi sosial,[1][2] liberalisme sosial,[1][2] progresivisme,[1][3] jo politik ijau.[1][2][4]
Politik kida tangah acok manggabuangan unsua-unsua libertarianisme jo kadang-kadang mandukuang intervensi nagara nan tabateh.[1] Takah halnyo kasadoan spektrum politik, bateh pasti antaro kida tangah, kida jauah, atau tangah indak jaleh jo dapek babedo tagantuang konteks.[2] Ideologi kida tangah umumnyo disobokan dalam sistem politik nan stabil, nan umumnyo mamungkinan adonyo padebatan politik jo titiak pusek ideologi.[5]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- 1 2 3 4 5 Cronin, Shoch & Ross 2011, hlm. 3.
- 1 2 3 4 Ostrowski, Marius S. (2 January 2023). "The ideological morphology of left–centre–right". Journal of Political Ideologies. 28 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/13569317.2022.2163770
. ISSN 1356-9317. - ↑ Ostrowski, Marius S. (2021). "How (Not) to Form a Progressive Alliance: Lessons from the History of Left Cooperation"
. The Political Quarterly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 92 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12939. ISSN 0032-3179. - ↑ Carter, Neil (2013). "Greening the mainstream: party politics and the environment". Environmental Politics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 22 (1): 73–94. Bibcode:2013EnvPo..22...73C. doi:10.1080/09644016.2013.755391. ISSN 0964-4016.
- ↑ Woshinsky 2007, hlm. 112.
Bibliografi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Allern, Elin Haugsgjerd, ed (2017). Left-of-Centre Parties and Trade Unions in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford University Ptress. ISBN 9780192507716.
- Balán, Manuel, ed (2020). Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America: The Promise of Inclusive Citizenship. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 9780268106607. https://books.google.com/books?id=vyvJDwAAQBAJ.
- Cameron, Maxwell A. "Liberalism and Its Competitors in Latin America". Dalam Balán & Montambeault (2020), pp. 44–68.
- Roberts, Kenneth M. "Parties and Party Systems in Latin America's Left Turn". Dalam Balán & Montambeault (2020), pp. 71–100.
- Bell, Daniel A. (2006). Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400827466.
- Cronin, James E., ed (2011). What's Left of the Left: Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822350798. https://archive.org/details/whatsleftofleftd00unse.
- Berman, Sheri. "Social Democracy's Past and Potential Future". Dalam Cronin, Shoch & Ross (2011), pp. 29–49.
- Jenson, Jane. "European Center-Left Parties and New Social Risks". Dalam Cronin, Shoch & Ross (2011), pp. 241–264.
- Pérez, Sofia A. "Immigration and the European Left". Dalam Cronin, Shoch & Ross (2011), pp. 265–289.
- Eatwell, John, ed (1991). The World of Economics. Springer. doi:. ISBN 978-1-349-21315-3. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-349-21315-3.
- Dahrendorf, Ralf. "Liberalism". Dalam Eatwell, Milgate & Newman (1991), pp. 385–389.
- Eatwell, John. "Keynesianism". Dalam Eatwell, Milgate & Newman (1991), pp. 367–370.
- Granadino, Alan, ed (2022). Rethinking European Social Democracy and Socialism: The History of the Centre-Left in Northern and Southern Europe in the Late 20th Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-51869-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=PKNjEAAAQBAJ.
- Keman, Hans (2017). Social Democracy: A Comparative Account of the Left-Wing Party Family. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-16624-7.
- Luebbert, Gregory M. (1991). Liberalism, Fascism, Or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198023074. https://books.google.com/books?id=d9o7iP_yBR8C.
- Manwaring, Rob, ed (2018). Why the Left Loses: The Decline of the Centre-Left in Comparative Perspective. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-3268-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=VFI8DwAAQBAJ.
- Pierson, Chris. "The end of revisionism?". Dalam Manwaring & Kennedy (2018), pp. 169–183.
- Cuperus, René. "Social democracy and the populist challenge". Dalam Manwaring & Kennedy (2018), pp. 185–202.
- Mainwaring, Scott, ed (2003) (dalam bahaso en). Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4598-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ppe20kevrzgC.
- Sigmund, Paul E. "The Transformation of Christian Democratic Ideology". Dalam Mainwaring & Scully (2003), pp. 64–77.
- Menz, Georg, ed (2022). The Resistible Corrosion of Europe's Center-Left After 2008. Routledge. ISBN 9781000634532. https://books.google.com/books?id=V8-AEAAAQBAJ.
- Talshir, Gayil (2002). The Political Ideology of Green Parties: From the Politics of Nature to Redefining the Nature of Politics. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403919892.
- van Haute, Emilie (2016). Green Parties in Europe. Routledge. doi:. ISBN 978-1-315-58593-2. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315585932/green-parties-europe-emilie-van-haute.
- Price-Thomas, Gareth. "Green Party Ideology Today". Dalam van Haute (2016), pp. 280–297.
- Woshinsky, Oliver (2007). Explaining Politics: Culture, Institutions, and Political Behavior. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781135901349. https://books.google.com/books?id=ubCTAgAAQBAJ.